Emiphakathini yamanje, umshini wokushisa uhlobo lwe-convector uye wathandwa kakhulu. Akasebenzi nje ngokuthula futhi athatha isikhala esincane, kodwa futhi ubukeka ngendlela eqondile. Ukushisa ikamelo, le divayisi iyasebenza, iyamukeleka kokubili ifulethi kanye nehhovisi. Ifomu elihlanganisiwe laloluhlelo lokushisa lukuvumela ukuba uluvumelane nomklamo, ngaphandle kokuphula amaphrofethi wegumbi.
Uhlobo lokunciphisa uhlobo lwezinkampani - izinzuzo nezingozi
Njengoba unqume ukufaka umshini wokushisa wokuthutha, kungcono ukutadisha ubuhle kanye nokuntula kwe-radiator kusengaphambili. Izinzuzo zendlela yokufudumala:
- Ukusebenza okuphephile. Njengoba uthinte igobolondo le-radiator, akunakwenzeka ukushiswa - kushisa kuphela kufika ku-45-65 ° С. Umcwaningi akagcini umoya emoyeni futhi akayishisi oksijini. Inzwa ehlanganisiwe inqamula umxhasi lapho iwa.
- Ukugcina amandla. I-thermostat yangaphakathi ilawula ukushisa.
- Izinga lomsindo ophansi. Kufezwa ngenxa yohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi ekuklanyeni kanye nokungabikho kwe-fan.
- Ukukhetha okukhethwa kakhulu kunendawo yokukhetha. Kunezakhiwo ezakhiwe phansi, udonga , ugwayi, obuncane bokubhoboza amabhodi.
- I-inertia ephansi. Igumbi liyashisa kakhulu ngenxa yokushisa ngokuqondile emoyeni.
Ukungahleleki kwesistimu yokufudumala kokuthutha kubandakanya:
- Ukuntuleka kwe-fan kunikeza umsebenzi othulile we-radiator, kodwa isikhathi sokufudumala ekamelweni singaphansi kokusakazwa okuphoqelekile.
- Ukubala ngokungalungile amandla okusebenza, ungathola ukushisa okunganele.
Umshini wokushisa othumayo usebenza kanjani?
Umshini wokushisa wamanje wanomshini wokushisa igumbi elithile ngokuhambisa umoya ovuthayo kuwo. Isebenzisa imithombo ehlukene yamandla: ugesi, igesi yemvelo, amanzi ashisayo noma amanye amandla kagesi. Isimiso somshini wokufudumala senzelwe ukuqiniseka ukuthi umoya opholile ekamelweni ungaphansi, futhi umoya ofudumele uhamba phezulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwedivaysi kufaka isici sokushisa esinomshini wokushisa, lapho umoya ushushu. Ukudlulisa ukushisa kwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokuhamba okuhamba phambili. Izimbambo emzimbeni ziba iziqondiso ze-jet. Kulesi simo, indawo yegobolondo yangaphandle ishisa kancane. Ngohlobo lomthombo wokushisa, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokushisa izikhukhula zihlukaniswa:
- ugesi;
- on gas;
- amanzi.
I-Heater ye-convection yohlobo lwegesi
Amadivayisi asebenzisa izinto zokushisa kagesi njengomthombo wamandla ashisayo:
- ТЭНы (iziphepheli zamandla kagesi);
- i-filament;
- i-nichrome spirals.
Imodeli eqhubekela phambili kunazo zonke yezifudumezi zokugesi zomboni yilapho efakwe khona i-heater. I-filament ephakathi kwabo ifihliwe ku-tube yensimbi, ukushisa kudluliselwa nge-radiator ye-aluminium. Ama-TEN ane-kuvaliwe okuvaliwe yiyona ephephile, ungashiseli icala ekushiseni okuphezulu futhi ungashisi oksijini. Imodeli eshibhile iyinhlangano yokuguquguqula kagesi ene-filament evulekile. Kodwa unamaminithi - ukushisa okuvuthayo kufika ku-150 ° C bese kushisa uthuli, i-oksijeni, elingawusizo kubantu ekamelweni.
Umshini wokushisa igesi
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-heater enjalo kufana nalokho kwe-heater kagesi, kodwa esikhundleni se-TEN isebenzisa umshini wegesi. Amandla okushisa adluliselwa kumthengisi wokushisa ovela ensimbi, futhi atshisa umoya opholile ovela ngezansi. Umshini wokufudumala oshisa igesi udinga ukususwa kwezinsalela zokushisa emshinini, okubhekwa njengento engavamile. Kodwa iphephile futhi iyaphumelela emoyeni ekamelweni ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa. Abashintshi bamagesi abadingi umthombo wamanje ngaphandle uma behlanganiswa nakwabalandeli abenza ukusheshisa ukushisa.
I-Ceramic Convector Heater
Abafudumezi be-ceramic abahamba phambili bekhaya babonakale muva nje, kodwa sebevele bathola ukuthandwa. Ziyi-plate, ngaphakathi lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ukushisa okushisayo, ukushisa kwamafutha okushisa kuvela kuso. Iziphepheli ze-Ceramic zohlobo lokuncenga ziyabiza kakhulu kunama-analogues, kodwa zibhekwa njengendlela ephephile. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ukuhambisana kwemvelo, idivayisi ayimise umoya ekamelweni, ayishisi oksijini.
Izakhi ze-Ceramic zinokudluliswa okushisa okukhulu, impilo yesikhathi eside futhi zisebenza kahle. Isibonelo, ukushisa igumbi elingu-10 m udinga i-heater evamile ye-1 kW. I-ceramic yokushisa le ndawo yanele ama-watts angu-450. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithakazelisa ekwakheni kwayo - ngaphandle zifana nesibambo esincane esivumelana kahle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
I-Heater Yokukhangisa Engalungile
Ukwakhiwa kwe-converter kungafaka amapaneli we-infrared. Khona-ke ukushisa okuhlangene kwegumbi kuqinisekiswa - ngosizo lwe-convection kanye nemisebe yokushisa. Ukuhlelwa komshini wokufudumala ngemisebe ye-infrared kuhluke kakhulu kumuntu wendabuko. Kulo, isakhi sokushisa esenziwe ngensimbi ngokudluliswa kokushisa okuphezulu kufakwa epulini yoceramic emelana nokushisa, esakaza imisebe eshisayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwalesi siqandisini kuyinto engu-0.2-2.5 kW / h, kuye ngobukhulu. Ukushisa igumbi ku-20 m 2, 1 kW ngehora kuzosetshenziswa. Inzuzo enkulu yedivaysi ukubukeka kwayo ubuhle. Idizayini yayo encane ingena kunoma yimuphi ongaphakathi, iphaneli lingasindiswa odongeni, esilingeni, ezinye zazo zidwetshiwe, futhi ziba umhlobiso wegumbi.
Umshini wokushisa we-elekthronikhi
Umshini wokufudumala ohamba phambili ophethe i-thermostat ye-elektronike unamathuba amakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nokulawulwa kwemishini:
- Ungasetha imodi yokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
- Ukushisa kugcinwa ngokunemba kwe-0.1 ° C.
- Ungasetha ukusebenza kwe-timer yedivayisi.
- Emamodeli abizayo kunezilawuli zokushisa ezikuvumela ukuba usethe umbuso wokushisa kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sosuku nosuku lwesonto.
- Kukhona izindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo zokusebenza - "auto", "umnotho", "ukuphikisana", "ubusuku".
Umshini wokududuza odongeni
Iziphepheli zokunciphisa izindlu zokulondolozwa kwamandla ekhaya ngodonga lwodonga lokufakwa zithandwa kakhulu. Ziyakhangisa ngaphandle, ziphephile. Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukulawulwa kwamandla, ukushisa izakhiwo kuvinjelwe, okwenza kube nokonga. Umshini wokushisa we-convector type uhlelwe odongeni, uhlala endaweni encane. Inzuzo yayo ukuvikela izindawo ezivela emanzini kanye nokubunjwa kokubunjwa. Amamodeli agxilwe kubakaki noma yikuphi odongeni, kaningi ngaphansi kwewindi, ukuvimbela ukungena kwamafasitela.
Ukushisa ukushisa okufakiwe
I-convector engavamile yelitsha yipaneli yokushisa elihleliwe esilingeni nabakaki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebe yelanga eqondiswa phansi iyasiza phansi ngosizo ngezimbambo ezisezindlu futhi iyashisa izindiza ezisemkhakheni wedivaysi. Ngaphansi komshini wokushisa ophahleni ungasebenza, uphumule ngaphandle kwemizwa engathandeki. Umshini wokushisa omncane ohlanganisiwe ubonakala ungabonakali. Iphakanyiswe ngendiza ye-plafond, phansi, i-niche futhi igcwele ukugaya. Kodwa indawo yemishini enjalo ihlelwe esigabeni sokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo.
Umshini wokushisa wokukhwabanisa
Amashayeli asezingeni eliphansi lamanzi asetshenziselwa ukuqhutshwa kwendlu ase efakwe eceleni komugqa phansi. Banokuphakama okuncane - 13-20 cm, ukungabi khona kokuphakama kwezingxenye zokushisa kuhlawulelwa ngobude bawo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezingubo zokushisa:
- Amandla. Esikhungweni sokuhlobisa kukhona ama-heaters - TEN noma infrared.
- Amanzi. Iqukethe amashubhu ane-exchanger yokushisa kanye ne-protective liner, exhunywe ohlelweni lokushisa.
Izinzuzo zabaguquli be-plinth:
- Ukuvumelana. Egumbini cishe ayibonakali.
- Isimiso sesenzo esilandelayo. Idivayisi ivuselela umoya kanye namadonga, ivimbela amakhaza ekusabalaleni azungeze ekamelweni.
Umshini wokufudumala onomshayeli
Umshini wokufudumala othuthukisayo onomshayeli ukwandisa ijubane lokugeleza komoya ngenxa yokukhishwa kwephoqelela futhi kukhulise ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi. Amamodeli anjalo anenzuzo ngaphezu kwabanye - umsizi wangaphakathi akasize nje ukwandisa ukudluliswa komshini, kodwa futhi ugoba umthengisi wokushisa. Lo msebenzi ukwandisa impilo yedivayisi. Umshini wokushisa uhlobo lomshini onomshayeli uphumelela kangangokuthi ungenza njengomthombo wokushisa kuphela ekamelweni.
Umshini wokushisa uhlobo lwe-thermostat
Uhlobo lwamanje lokufudumala lokushisa lulungiswa emandleni athile kanye nokushisa okufunayo ekamelweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uyakwazi ukuguqula okwesikhashana, ugweme ukushisa okwedlule izingxenye zangaphakathi. Isilawuli sezinga lokushisa (thermostat) yisici esibaluleke kakhulu kudivayisi. Kuyizinhlobo ezimbili:
- Imishini. Lungisa izinga lokushisa ngokuvula inkinobho. Ukuvula nokuvala kuhambisane nokuchofoza kwesici. Ngaphezu - izindleko eziphansi. I-Minus akunakwenzeka ukubeka imodi yokushisa ngokunembile.
- I-Electronic. Lolu khetho lubiza kakhulu, kepha ukusebenza luyanciphisa kakhulu. I-thermostat ye-elekthronikhi yokushisa imoto ihlinzeka ithuba lokukhetha izinga lokushisa ngokunembile kuya kweshumi kwezinga, ukuthula.
Ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokufudumala ekhaya?
Ukuthola ama-heaters abathuthukisile amandla okusindisa amandla ekhaya, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zabo. Amathiphu wokukhetha:
- Amandla. Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa le divayisi ngaphezu kokushisa, khona-ke m2 ngayinye yendawo udinga ama-watts angu-25. Uma indlu izoshiswa kuphela ngabaguqula - ama-watts angu-40 ngesilinganiso ngasinye semitha.
- Ukuphakama. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwedivayisi ku-50-60 cm, khona-ke kuzokwenza ngokushesha ukuqinisekiswa kokuhamba kwemimoya yomoya nokushisa igumbi.
- Uhlobo lokushisa. Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthenga idivayisi nge-heater noma monolithic heater. Abathintana nomoya emoyeni, baveza futhi bahlala isikhathi eside.
- Amathuba engeziwe. Uma uthenga, kunconywa ukuba unake ukutholakala kwemisebenzi ewusizo:
- Umlawuli wokushisa. Isiza ukuzibekela ngokuzimela izinga lokushisa oyifunayo.
- I-timer. Kungenzeka ukusetha isikhathi lapho i-radiator izosebenza noma ivaliwe.
- Ionizer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kususa uthuli, kugcwalisa umoya nge-ions, kuthuthukise i-microclimate yendlu.
- Ukulawula kude. Isiza ukuphatha kahle ukushisa.