Ukukhuliswa kwengane kuze kube yonyaka

Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane kunzima kunabo bonke, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu. Ngokufanayo nokulala okungapheli ebusuku, okuyinto enzima kakhulu emzimbeni wesifazane, kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yengane, ukudla okunomsoco nokuthuthukiswa. Indlela yokuphatha konke futhi ungaphuthelwa zonke izinto ezincane zokukhuliswa kwengane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-1 ubudala? Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu kumpahla yethu yanamuhla.

Ukukhuliswa kwengane ngonyaka ongu-1

Abazali abaningi abasha bacabanga ukuthi ngenkathi ingane encane, ayiqondi lutho futhi ayiqondi. Lona ukukhohlisa okujulile. I-psychology yengane ekhuliswa kuze kube yonyaka kufanele isekelwe ekugcinweni kwemigomo eminingi ebalulekile:

1. Bobabili abazali kufanele bahileleke emntwaneni. Ngokuvamile sizwa ukuthi ukukhulisa ingane "akuyona ibhizinisi lomuntu." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyanga zokuqala ingane idinga ngempela kunomama wakhe. Kodwa umsebenzi womuntu ngalesi sikhathi ukuhlinzeka umama ngazo zonke izinsizakalo ezingenzeka ukuze abe nethuba lokuthola amandla nokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ingane iqala ukwakha umqondo womndeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kukababa kubaluleke kakhulu.
2. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kubalulekile ukusiza ingane ukuba ithuthuke kahle futhi idle ngokuvumelana nobudala. Ungamsizi umntwana ahlale phansi, aphendule ikhanda, noma avuke ezinyaweni zakhe. Lokhu kungaholela ekuguleni, ngoba amathambo nemisipha akukabi namandla.
3. Imfundo yabantwana iminyaka engu-1 yokuphila kufanele isondelane kakhulu nomama. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni kwakhe ngokomzwelo nokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zama ukuthatha ingane ezandleni zakho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-4, ukuze abe nethuba lokuthuthukisa ngokomzimba. Kwanele nje ukuthi ube ensimini yakhe yombono.
4. Cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-9-11 ingane iqala ukwesaba abantu banye. Unamathele kakhulu kulowo abona kaningi. Ngakho-ke, uma umntanami ehlezi naye, khona-ke angasondelana naye kunabantwana bakhe.
5. Esinye isimiso esibalulekile sokukhulisa izingane ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo nokuzwa. Kusukela kuzalwa kanye nengane kudingekile ukuthi ukhulume futhi usebenzise imisindo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-rattles. Lapho umntwana eqala ukuhamba, ungaphindi amashidi akhe ngemuva kwakhe. Ingane ingase icabange ukuthi kuyadingeka ukukhuluma, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni izinkulumo zingalungile.
6. Zama ukuyeka ukubeletha ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ubisi lwebele kuphela olusiza ukuqinisa ingculazi yengane. Ukuklama kumele kufakwe ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ngokusho kwetafula yemikhiqizo evunyelwe.

Ukuze siqonde ngokucacile indlela yokukhulisa ingane kuze kube unyaka, sihlukanisa le nqubo zibe izigaba eziningana:

Kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-3. Esikhathini sokuqala sezemfundo kusuka ku-0 ukuya ngonyaka kubalulekile ukwakha imikhuba elandelayo enganeni: ukulala emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwe-pacifier, uchithe isikhathi esithile esikhungweni sokubodwa, bonisa umama ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha i-diaper, uhambe emkhathini ngemisindo nangombono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqala njalo ekuseni ngokunakekelwa kwengqondo, ukulungisela ingane ekuhlanzeni. Kubalulekile futhi ukushintsha i-diaper ngesikhathi. Ingane kumele ifunde ukugcina ikhanda nokuhamba.

Kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-6. Isikhathi sokulungisa ingane yengxoxo yesikhathi esizayo. Faka naye umculo we-classical, izingoma zezingane. Qaphela imisindo ehlukahlukene yengane - ukuxubha kwamahlamvu, ukucula kwezinyoni, umsindo wezimoto. Siza ingane ukwazi umhlaba obazungezile. Futhi kule nkathi kubalulekile ukudlala nomntwana. Kodwa kuphela lapho elala futhi edla. Zama ukuhleka okuningi nengane. Kanye nenjabulo yengane ekukhulumeni nawe emoyeni, izisekelo zokuziphatha zibekiwe.

Kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-9. Ingane iqala ukusebenza kakhulu. Uqala ukukhamba, uhlale phansi, kanti ezinye izingane sezivele ziqala ukuhamba. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sigaba sokukhulelwa kwengane ngumsebenzi womzimba. Kule minyaka, ungaqala ukujwayela ingane ebhodweni bese ugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla. Ngokushesha ingane izojwayela le nqubo, futhi iyoba yinto evamile. Ingane kufanele ikwazi ukukhombisa lapho umuthi, amehlo, izindlebe, amazinyo. Okokuqala kuwe, khona-ke ku-amathoyizi futhi emva kwesikhathi kancane ngokwakho. Kubalulekile futhi ukufundisa ingane "ilungelo" ukudlala: ibhola nomshini okudingayo ukuba uqhube, futhi ukuhambisa i-jula udinga ukucindezela inkinobho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungafundisa ingane igama elithi "akunakwenzeka." Qiniseka ukuchaza ukuthi kungani uvimbela lokhu noma leso senzo.

Ukukhulisa kuze kube unyaka. Ingane ifunda ngokujulile ukuhamba. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane ayiwi ekwindla. Ungamemeza lapho ingane iwa, kungenjalo uzomethusa, futhi uzoyeka ukuzama ukuhamba. Kubalulekile futhi ukufundisa ingane ukuba igubhe umshini ngokwawo, uthathe okuthile okudliwayo futhi udle, ubambe ngesando phansi, njll. Khombisa ingane ehlukile ngesimo, umbala nesakhiwo sezinto. Kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka udlale nayo ngeminwe yeminwe. Dumisani ingane yakho uma inento yokwenza. Yakha isimo sengqondo somntwana ngokuqondene nezihlobo. Futhi khumbula into esemqoka - ingane yakho, okokuqala, ikhophi ukuziphatha kwayo kubazali bayo.

Uma unqume ukutadisha izindlela zokufundisa izingane kuze kube unyaka, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zanamuhla nezombhali zizokusiza: inqubo kaMaria Montessori, uLeonid Bereslavsky, uWaldorf kanye nenqubo yeGlen Doman.