Ukuphambana ngokocansi bekulokhu kubhekwa njengento ehlazisayo, ehlaselwa umphakathi kanye nezinkolo ezihlukahlukene. Kusuka engenalutho, ukuletha ukukhathazeka okuningi kuphela kumuntu obhekene nokulimaza, okumbi nokulimazayo kwabanye. Abantu abaneziphambeko zobulili babethanda ukunakwa futhi babangela ukuhlaselwa emphakathini.
I-Psychology yeziphambeko zobulili
Ukuphambene ngokocansi noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-paraphilia ngokujulile kwaqala ukufundiswa ngekhulu le-XIX. umsunguli wezocansi nge-psychiatrist wase-Austria-isazi sezengqondo uRra Kraft-Ebing, emsebenzini wakhe oyinhloko "Ukucindezeleka ngokocansi" kuchaza owaziwayo ngaleso sikhathi nokuphutha okungavamile kobulili. Esinye isazi sezifo zengqondo esidumile uZ. Freud ufundela ukucutshungulwa kwengqondo yokuhlukumeza ngokocansi , wadala ukuhlukaniswa kwe-libido yomuntu, kudlula lezi zigaba, ngesinye isigaba ubuntu ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene bunamathela (ukulungiswa) nokuthuthukisa ukwehlukana kwengqondo ngokobulili.
Izigaba zokubhabhadiswa zentuthuko yezindawo ezihlukumezayo ngokweZ. Freud:
- Umlomo (kusukela ekubelethweni kuya eminyakeni emibili) ukuncelisa emathunjini omama kubangele injabulo ekuthukutheleni kwamatemu omlomo;
- isilwane (kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1 ukuya kweyesi-3) - ukukhishwa kwamathumbu nesisu kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo engafanelekile;
- i-phallic (iminyaka engu-3-5) -ukuziveza ngokobulili;
- i-latent (iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi nambili) - inhlalo;
- Izitho zangasese (iminyaka engu-12-18) - inzalo kobulili obuhlukile.
Izimbangela zokungaziphathi ngokocansi
Kungani kukhona ukwakheka kwalokhu noma lokho ukuguquka, ngezindlela eziningi kusahlala imfihlakalo, ikakhulukazi kubhekane nokuhlanekezela okukhulu, isibonelo i-necrophilia - ukufisa izidumbu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwehlukana ngokobulili kudluliselwa ngefa, isikhathi eside phakathi kwama-geneticists lapho kube khona izingxabano, kwaze kwaba yilapho kutholakala izakhi zofuzo ezivela kumama, ezithinta ubulili. Zonke ezinye iziphambano zibhekwa njengezitholakale.
Izizathu ezivamile ze-paraphilia zocansi:
- ukukhulelwa okukhulu;
- ukuhlukunyezwa ekubelethweni;
- izifo ze-somatic (hypothyroidism, i-hyperthyroidism);
- ukuphazanyiswa kwemithi ye-hormonal;
- ukuzitika ngokweqile ngezidakamizwa;
- ukugula ngengqondo;
- isihluku sabazali.
Izinhlobo zoziphambeko zobulili
Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukile kwezifo zobulili, okungeziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngamasha. Ku-ICD-10, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuphambene zichazwa:
- umbukiso - injabulo yokubonisa imizimba engcolile kubantu abangabazi;
- ukuxubana - ukubhoboza omunye umuntu, ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe ngenhloso yokuthola injabulo yobulili;
- i-gerontophilia - ukuheha abantu asebekhulile;
- I-coprophilia iyisifiso senyama ;
- zoophilia (besifazane) - ukukhanga izilwane;
- Ubu fetishism buyinto yokugqoka, into efanekisela umlingani wezocansi iba yinto enjabulo;
- ukudabuka- kubangela ukuhlupheka komunye umlingani ukuze uthole injabulo;
- amehlochism - ukuthola injabulo lapho ehlushwa futhi ehlazeka.
Ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kocansi kuhlanganisa:
- i-necrophilia - ikhomishana yokulala ngokobulili nezidumbu, izinga elibi kakhulu le-necrosadism yiyona ndlela yokudabuka nokudla kwezitho zangasese kanye nezigqoko ezincelisayo zomuntu oshonile;
- zoosadizm - isifiso sokuphazamiseka ukuthola injabulo ekubangele ukuhlupheka;
- ukuzithokozisa - ukuheha izingane.
Ukuphutha kobulili okungavamile:
- I-Dendrophilia - injabulo ekungqubuzaneni kwezitho zobulili mayelana nemithi;
- i-enemophilia - ukwethulwa kohlobo olusetshenziselwa uketshezi ngaphakathi kwesiswini noma ubuhlanga bubangelwa i-orgasm;
- i-merintophilia - umuntu othokozela injabulo ekugubungeni njengomama onama-bandages anwebekayo;
- i-axillism - injabulo itholakala ngokucabangela imifula ye-axillary, inhalation iphunga lokuthuthumela nokuxabana nezitho ezingezansi zocansi;
- I-Plushfiliya - ukwaneliseka ngokobulili kokuxhumana namathoyizi athambile.
Ukungajwayelekile ngokobulili kwabesifazane
Ukuphambana ngokobulili phakathi kwengxenyekazi yabesifazane kunezici zabo siqu. Ukuphulwa kobulili kwabesifazane:
- ubulili - ukukhanga owesifazane ebulili bakhe;
- owesifazane wesisu - ukwamukela ukuphumula ngokobulili ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa noma ukushaya;
- i-nymphomania - ukukhanga okungalawuleki okungaqondisi emadodeni;
- I-autoerotism yesifazane (i-Havelock-Ellis syndrome) - ukugqugquzela ngokocansi kwe-clitoris ngamanzi amaningi, kulona wesifazane olandelayo kunzima ukuthola i-orgasm evamile nendoda.
Ukungajwayelekile ngokocansi kumadoda
Ukukhubazeka kwamadoda kuvame kakhulu kuneziphambeko zobulili zesifazane. Ukukhubazeka ngokocansi okuphawulekayo kobulili obunamandla:
- Ubungqingili buyisithakazelo sento yobulili bomuntu, odokotela abanombono ovamile ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile noma cha;
- ukukhulelwa ngokobulili - ukuphumula ngokobulili ekugqoka izingubo zabesifazane, kanti indoda ingaba nobuhlobo bobulili obuvamile nabesifazane;
- I-Voyeurism - ukuhlola ngezinqubo zabanye abantu, lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqapha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile;
- morphophilia - uthando lwabesifazane abakhulu kakhulu;
- i-macroginophilia - ukukhanga kwabesifazane besimitha ezimbili nangaphezulu kokukhula;
- i-pygmalionism - ukuthola injabulo yobulili ekuthintaneni nama-statues, amadonsa.
Imiphumela yeziphambeko nokuphambene
Ukuphambana kwengqondo ngokobulili kubangela ubunzima nokubunzima ebuhlotsheni bomuntu nomphakathi. Amaphutha amaningi, njenge-pedophilia, necrophilia, i-sadism (ukudlwengula nokulimala) ajeziswa ngokungafanele noma ahlanganisa ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile kwengqondo. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanekezela okukhanyayo kuletha umonakalo ongokwengqondo kumuntu ngokwakhe, okwenza ukuba ahluleke futhi angakwazi ukuthola injabulo evamile ebulili.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha iziphambeko?
Ukuphambene ngokocansi kungenakho ukulungiswa uma isiguli sibheka ukuphambuka. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ezicini zomuntu ngamunye. Ukwelashwa kwengqondo-yokuziphatha, i-hypnotherapy yazibonakalisa kahle. Ezimweni ezimbi, i-pharmacotherapy inqunywe ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal and psychotropic.
Ama-movie mayelana nokuphutha kocansi
Isihloko sokungaziphathi ngokocansi bekulokhu kuthakazelisa:
- "Lolita" U- Adrian Line (1997) - mhlawumbe ifilimu edume kakhulu mayelana nokuphambuka kobulili
- "Ama-shades amahlanu angama-gray" uJohnson (2015).
- "UNobhala" uSteven Sheinberg (2002).
- "Stonewall" (1995) - umqondo oyinhloko wefilimu - "ama-gay nabo bangabantu."
- "I-Bitter Moon" i- Roman Polanski (1992) - uthando luyi-sadism noma i-masochism?
- "Necromancy" nguJörg Butggerait (1987).
- "Isikhumba Esingaqondakali" sikaGregg Araki (2004) ifilimu ebonisa ukuthi izigameko zengane zishintsha ngokuphelele impilo.