Kubantu abaningi abadala, umcamelo kuyadingeka ukuphumula okunethezeka, futhi iphupho ngaphandle kwalokho lingabangela ukungahleki kahle entanyeni, ikhanda, umqondo wobuthakathaka. Ngabantwana, konke kuhlukile, ikakhulukazi nezingane ezincane kakhulu, ngisho nomcamelo ongcono wezinyo zomntwana ongazithokozi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyingozi.
Ngidinga umjovo wamazinyo ngomntanami?
Uma othile ethi imithi yemithi yama-orthopedic iyadingeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kusukela ekuzalweni, mhlawumbe lo muntu uhlanganyela ekudayiseni le mikhiqizo, futhi izinkinga zezempilo zezingane ziyakuthanda okokugcina. Umbono wokuthi izingane kudingeka zibekwe emilenzeni, ngisho noma ikhanda liphakanyisiwe, lingasakazwa kulabo abamele isizukulwane esidala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhla zokulala ezinganeni zivame ukufaka umcamelo omncane, okuqhubeka nokudala ukudideka komama abaningi abazama ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kubalulekile ekubuthweni kuyadingeka ebuntwaneni. Ngokungaqondile singasho ukuthi igama eliyisimanga kufanele libe lwazi kubachwepheshe banamuhla. Umbono wabo uzosuselwa emibangweni yethu eqhubekayo.
Ngidinga umjovo wamazinyo wengane?
Umbono wodokotela mayelana nokuthi umcamelo womuthi wamazinyo uyadingeka yini ukuba ingane ingabi nalutho: le nto ku-crib ayidingi lutho kuze kube yiminyaka engu-2. Lokhu kugcizelelwa odokotela bezingane kanye nama-orthopedists. Ubuso lapho abantwana belele khona kufanele kube bushelelezi, bushelelezi, ngokulinganisela bunzima futhi bunwebeka. Lokhu kuchazwa yizici zesimo sekhanda lomgogodla kanye nobukhulu bekhanda nomzimba kubantwana abancane, okuhluke kakhulu kulabo abadala.
Kusukela ekuzalaneni kuya eminyakeni emibili ubudala, izingane kancane kancane zakha iziqu zomzimba zomgogodla, futhi kubalulekile ukungaphazamisi le nqubo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithwalo kungaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile komgogodla esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho futhi kuholele ekuvundeni, emgodini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhluleka ukubonisa lokhu emathanjeni amathambo ekhanda, ngenkathi isithambile, futhi kubangela ukubola kwegazi. Enye ingozi yokusebenzisa umcamelo wezingane yilezi zindlela zokuphefumula uma i-crumb iphenduka futhi ibuyele kuyo nge-spout.
Ngalokhu konke, kunezimo lapho umcamelo wamathambo wezingane kufanele usetshenziswe, futhi zihlotshaniswa nezifo ezithile kanye nezimo zokugula:
- i-torticollis (yokuzala, etholakalayo);
- ukukhubazeka kwamathambo e-skull;
- ukulimala komnyango wesibeletho;
- imisindo ye-hypo-, hypertonic entanyeni;
- ukuphindaphinda njalo;
- ukuphefumula okuphefumula emakhaleni.
Ezimweni ezimbili zokugcina, akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunikeza umcamelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nenduduzo yengane noma umntwana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuvunyelwe ukubeka i-flannel diaper egoqwe izikhathi ezine ngaphansi kwekhanda lomntwana, noma ukubeka ibhondi encane encane ngaphansi komthamo wekhanda. Ngezinkinga ezingathí sina, abazali kufanele banakekele ukuthenga umjoqo okhethekile wezinsana zezingane.
Indlela yokubeka ingane emilanjeni yamazinyo?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umcamelo wezinyosi onamakhondomu akuyona kuphela idivayisi yokwelashwa, futhi ukwelashwa noma ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kungadingeka ukuba ususe imithi. Ngokuvamile, izingane ezinesifo sokuxilonga ziye zanconywa kusukela inyanga yobudala ezobekwa phezu komcamelo onama rollers amabili - amakhulu nezincane. Uma uhlezi ekhanda elingaphansi kwekhanda kumele kube yincane encane, futhi ubuthongo ohlangothini olunzima - olukhulu. Umcamelo kumele ukhethwe ngokusho komzimba wengane.
Imithwalo ye-Orthopedic - izinhlobo nezinhloso
Udokotela wezingane, i-neurologist noma i-orthopedist inquma ukuthi iyiphi ingane edinga umcamelo wamathambo (izinhlobo ezahlukene zikhona), kuye ngokuthi izibonakaliso zezokwelapha, isimo somntwana, izici zakhe. Le mikhiqizo ihluke ngokuma, ubukhulu, uhlobo lokugcwalisa, ubungako, impahla yekhava. Imiphumela eyinhloko enganikeza umcamelo wamathambo womntwana kanje:
- ukugcina isifunda somlomo wesibeletho endaweni efanele, ngokucabangela isakhiwo senhloko nentamo yengane;
- ukusiza ekubunjweni okulungile kokuma kwekhanda, ukuvimbela ukugoba amathambo;
- ukususwa kwe- muscle ithoni yentamo;
- ukujwayelekile kokujikeleza kwegazi entanyeni.
Umcamelo we-anatomical wezingane
Enye inketho yindlela yokuzalwa yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana, ezungezwe noma ngendlela yexande, okuyi-block monolithic kulesi simo. Izinto zokugcwalisa yi-polyurethane foam enomphumela wokumemeza onokwanele okwanele ukuqinisekisa isimo esifanele sensipho nekhanda lomntwana. Umlotha onjalo awuvimbeli ukunyakaza kwengane ephusheni, kodwa ngenxa yesakhiwo se-honeycomb sinikeza umswakama ovamile kanye nokushintshanisa umoya, ukuvimbela ukuchotshozwa nokushisa. Ama-cushions anjalo angaba nokucindezeleka okuncane phakathi nendawo.
Umcamelo wokulungisa izinsana
Ukulala okunethezekile nokukhululekile ohlangothini uyakwazi ukuhlinzekela ukuphoqa isikhwama ukuze ubambe ingane. Lo mkhiqizo, obizwa nangokuthi isikhundla, unama-rollers ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngendwangu yendwangu. Lo mcamelo ulungisa isimo se-crumb ohlangothini, uma kunesidingo (isibonelo, ngokuphindaphindiwe nokuphindaphindiwe okuvamile) Ngakho ingane ingakwazi ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile izimbambo nemilenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudala umuzwa wokuphepha, okubalulekile ezinganeni ezikhathazekile.
Umlayezo oNziwe
Izingane ezinenkinga ngokuphindaphindiwe, kunconywa umcamelo okhethekile owenzelwe izinsana. Unesimo se-trapezoid enkulu ene-angle yokuthambekela kwama-20-30 degrees, enziwe ngezinto eziqinile. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukugcina ingxenye engaphezulu ye-torso nekhanda lomntwana endaweni ephakanyisiwe ukuze ugweme ukugwinya imikhiqizo yokuvuselela nokuchofoza.
I-Butterfly ye-Pillow
Manje i-butterfly-i-butterfly yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa lapho kuvela khona izinkomba isetshenziswa kaningi, inguqulo evamile kunazo zonke zomuthi wamathambo. Ingasetshenziswa kusukela enyangeni yenyanga ngaphezu kokuphatha i-torticollis, amaphutha afana ne-skull. Ngenxa yefomu ekhethekile ngokucindezela okujulile ezindaweni ezingasetshenzisiwe futhi zesikhashana kuncishisiwe, indawo ejwayelekile yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho iqinisekisiwe. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa esitokisini, le-butterfly-umvemvane we-orthopedic for the baby is convenient ukusetshenziswa ku-stroller ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Indlela yokukhetha umjovo wamazinyo wezingane?
Ukukhetha ngokufanele uhlobo lomlotha ngesimo ngokuya ngokuqokwa kukadokotela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umkhiqizo wekhwalithi kusuka ezintweni eziphephile ingane. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele umcamelo ube mnandi, ube mnandi, ube nezinto eziyingozi nezomzimba. Umlotha wamazinyo wezingane owenziwe nge-latex, i-polystyrene foam, i-polystyrene ene-foam - izinto eziphumelela kakhulu kumncinyane.
Izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa noma emibili zivunyelwe ukuthi zibeke emigodini yokulala embhedeni, i-bamboo noma i-eucalyptus fiber, uboya bezimvu, i-holofayber. I-Bird fluff, feather, sintepon ayinconywa njengezigcwalisi. Izifo ezigulayo kufanele zigweme imithwalo yeboya kanye nezinye izitsha zemvelo, qaphela lapho usebenzisa imikhiqizo nge-latex ne-latex kakhukhunathi fiber.
Umcamelo we-Orthopedic izingane kuze kube unyaka owodwa
Umcamelo we-orthopedic owenziwe kahle wamazinyane kuze kube yilapho unyaka oneminyaka engu-1 ngeke unikeze umphumela wokwelashwa kanye ne-prophylactic kuphela, kodwa futhi unike umntwana ubuthongo obunempilo, obunamandla, izimpawu ezingabhekwa ngazo:
- ubude obungaphansi kwamahora angu-2-3;
- ngisho, ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- ukuma ngokuma endaweni yokulala.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhava kanye ne-filler pad inikeze ukushisa okunethezeka kwentloko yengane ukuze ingapheli nokuthuthumela. Uma kunengozi eyengeziwe yokwehluleka, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge umcamelo owenziwe nge-perforated surface, eyenziwe nge-latex noma i-polyurethane foam. Ngokuphathelene nesembozo, okuthandayo kumele kunikezwe amakhethini ekotini anezikhala ezingavamile.
Imithwalo yama-orthopedic yezingane kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1
Ukukhetha imithwalo yemitholampilo yezingane kusukela ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukuqondiswa izidingo ezifanayo ngokuqina, ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha, ukuphefumula emoyeni, ukushisa komshini. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu, umcamelo kufanele ube flat, futhi ububanzi bawo kufanele uhambisane nobubanzi besikhumba somntwana, ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma ngengozi. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziselwa i-butterfly pads ngokunciphisa ikhanda kunconywa. Ungakhohlwa ngezinto zokwenza izinto ezimbi.
Umcamelo wamazinyo wezingane kusukela eminyakeni emi-3
Ezinganeni ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala, imithwalo ingase isondele cishe ekukhethweni kwabantu abadala, ngoba amathambo amathambo kakade aqinisiwe, futhi ukuguquguquka komzimba kuthuthukiswa emgodini wesibeletho. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuphakama komkhiqizo kuvumela intamo nomgogodla ukuba zibe munye owodwa. Umcamelo wamazinyo wezingane ovela eminyakeni emi-3 kufanele ukhethwe ngokucophelela hhayi kuphela izici zesimiso, ukuphepha, ubungane bemvelo, kodwa nezintandokazi zezingane.