Uthikazikazi weNyanga ngezinkolelo zabantu abahlukahlukene kubonakalisa inkolo yamandulo yasendulo, ehlobene nokuzala. Ukukhulekela unkulunkulukazi wenyanga kwaklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle, ukuzalwa kwengane enempilo. Abesifazane bezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene baphendukela eNyangeni ngokwenza imikhosi nemikhuba yemilingo, eyayihlanganiswa emlandweni ngaphansi kwezimfihlakalo zenyanga.
Unkulunkulukazi wesiGreki wenyanga
Indodakazi yezitembu ezikhazinyulisiwe zikaTeyili no-Hyperion, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga emlandweni wamaGreki - u-Selena, uqobo lwakhe lwazibonakalisa ukuthi i-Greeks 'moonlight. Zonke izenzakalo zemvelo zihamba ngemvelo. Ekushintsheni kosuku, kumuntu onkulunkulukazi, iGuery, isiphepho sezulu sakhanyisa ukukhanya okungabonakali kuka-Selena, egibele inqola yakhe yesiliva ethathwe amahhashi. Okuhle, kodwa okubuhlungu nokubuhlungu ubuso bukaThanela. AmaGreki ayemkhulekela njengonkulunkulukazi wamanzi, ukuzala. U-Selena uxhumane nomuntu ongenakuqonda - abapristikazi baseGrisi bamandulo bamncenga ngamaphupho ukuthola iseluleko ezindabeni ezibalulekile.
Ngesiko lesiGreki (isiGreki), kwakunezinkulunkulu ezifuduka kwamanye amasiko. Enye into enjalo ingunkulunkulukazi wenyanga, igama lakhe linguHecate, elibi futhi eliyimfihlakalo. Wayenemizimba emithathu futhi elawulwa esidlule, okwamanje neyesikhathi esizayo le mandla yanikwa uZeus ngokwakhe. Ubuso bukaNkazikazi weNyanga:
- I-Hecate yansuku zonke - umfanekiso wesifazane ovuthiwe, ohlakaniphile, ophazamisa abantu ekuphenyweni kwangaphambili, ezempi, ukuthola ulwazi oluhlukile.
- I-Night Hecate - ama-potions nokupheka. Ilawula ukuzingela ebusuku. Unkulunkulukazi wenyanga emnyama uboniswa ngepakethe yezinja ezibomvu ezisebusuku ezigijima phakathi kwamathuna, ezinwele zezinyoka, kanti ubuso buhle futhi buyesabekayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Iphazamisa ababulali, abakwa-scammers nabathandi.
- I-Heavenly Hecat - ukubonakaliswa kwengokomoya, isithombe senjazana yentombi. Kulesi sifo sisiza izafilosofi nososayensi. Uhambisana nemiphefumulo yabafileyo endleleni yabo eya ekukhanyeni.
Unkulunkulukazi weNyanga kusukela kumaRoma
Ukukhulekela kwenyanga yamaRoma yasendulo kwakufana nesiGreki, futhi esigabeni sokuqala sokukhulekela unkulunkulukazi wamaRoma wenyanga, futhi wabizwa ngokuthi - iNyanga. Kamuva, amaRoma aqala ukumbiza ngokuthi uDiana, nakwezinye izifundazwe i-Trivia. Ezingqungqutheleni ezisekhona, u-Diana uboniswe ngombala onemibala, enezinwele ezimnandi, umkhonto noma umnsalo ezandleni zakhe. Uthikazikazi weNyanga uDiyane ekumelelweni kwabantu abenza imisebenzi:
- ukuvikelwa nokuvikelwa kwemvelo;
- izimbangi;
- unkulunkulukazi wenyanga nokuzingela;
- ukuhlonishwa kwezigqila kanye nabampofu;
- inkosikazi yezindlela zokuxhumana kanye nemigwaqo.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo:
- Ekuhlonipheni unkulunkulukazi wenyanga, i-satellite of planet Earth-Moon ibizwa ngokuthi;
- U-Diana - asteroid 78 ubizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi onamandla wamaRoma.
Unkulunkulukazi Wenyanga NgamaSlav
Umama wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo wayengunkulunkulukazi weSlavic wenyanga - Divya, obonisa ukukhanya ebusuku. Yadalwa ngunkulunkulu ophakeme Rod, ukuze kukhanyise indlela yabantu ebusuku, lapho ngokusho izinkolelo zamaSlav, imimoya emibi iyahamba, amandla amnyama. I-Divya iboniswe ngomqhele wegolide okhanyayo ekhanda lakhe, owazibonakalisa esibhakabhakeni ngesimo senyanga. Unkulunkulukazi wavikela abantu ngesikhathi sokulala, futhi wathumela amaphupho ambala anombala . UmkaDiwi wayenguDy (Div) - ndawonye bafanisa umjikelezo wansuku zonke: imini nobusuku.
Unkulunkulukazi weNyanga e-Egypt
Ukukhulekela kwezinkulunkulu zenyanga phakathi kwabaseGibhithe kwakubhekwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu, ngokombono wabo inyanga yathonya ukuzala komhlaba ngaphezu kwelanga. Inyanga yayikhulekelwa ebusweni bukaBastet , Nut, Hathor, kodwa inhle kakhulu kunkulunkulukazi waseGibhithe wase-Isis, ohlala ku-star Sirius. Inkolo yasendulo yemilingo yalesi sinkulunkulukazi yayikhona isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi yathuthela emibuthanweni e-esoteric yaseYurophu ephakathi. Izimfanelo zika-Isis:
- uboya bezinwele ezinwele - uphawu lwenyanga, oluthinta izitshalo;
- ibhola ekhanda, elele emgqonyeni wezimbali - yonke indawo;
- izinyoka - amandla omlingo wenyanga kanye nendlela yayo esibhakabhakeni;
- izindlebe kakolweni ezinwele - isipho esintwini sezinhlamvu zokuqala nolwazi lokulima amasimu;
- ibhakede ngakwesobunxele - ukuchitha iNayile;
- Insimbi yomculo yabodade esesandleni sokunene-yenza izidakamizwa zokuphoqa amandla amabi;
- ehlotshiswe izinkanyezi zokugqoka kanye ne-tanic, ehlotshaniswa nezinyanga zenyanga - uphawu lwesibhakabhaka;
- inyanga yenhlanhla emkhakheni wenhliziyo isakaze imisebe emhlabeni ukuze ikhule.
Imisebenzi ehambisana no-Isis:
- ukuvikelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabangenayo;
- ukulandelwa kwabahambi nabagibeli;
- Umtholi nompristikazi wemikhuba yemilingo;
- ivikela yonke impilo.
Unkulunkulukazi Wenyanga NgamaNdiya
Izinkulunkulukazi zenyanga ezivela kubantu abahlukahlukene banobuso obufanayo futhi banikezwa amandla afanayo. Kwamanye amazwe, unkulunkulu wenyanga unesilisa se-hypostasis. I-India lizwe elinomthelela omkhulu onkulunkulu kanye nezindiza ezahlukene zezitshalo. Funda unkulunkulu wasendulo wenyanga eHinduism. Ngaphansi kwegama lesibili kuthiwa yi-Chandra. Ungaphansi kwesikhathi, izingqondo zabantu kanye nomhlaba wonke. Funda umthombo wobuningi bazo zonke izidalwa, uhlonipha iNortheast. Emifanekisweni, uChandra ubonakala njengomuntu onombala wesikhumba sethusi, ehlezi enhlotsheni ye-lotus enqoleni ekhishwe amahhashi amhlophe noma ama-antelopes.
Unkulunkulukazi waseShayina wenyanga
Igama langempela kanye negama lasendulo lendodakazikazi enyangeni e-China yi-Changxi, eyasuswa esikhundleni sikaChan E. AbaseShayina bayathanda kakhulu ukutshela inganekwane le nkulunkulukazi omuhle. Isikhathi eside kakhulu, lapho uMhlaba ungaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa kwelanga elitshumi, izimila zaqala ukushabalala, imifula yoma, futhi abantu bafa ngenxa yokoma nendlala. Bathandaza, abasindile bezwa indlebe yabo, umcibisholo Hou I. I hero enkulu ngemicibisholo yadutshulwa phansi ilanga elingu-9, kodwa washiya enye, wayala ukuba afihle ubusuku. Kanjalo kwabonakala imini nobusuku.
Umbusi WaseMbusweni Wasezulwini wasikeza umcibisholo nge-elixir yokungafi. U-Hou ngikunike umkakhe othandekayo, uChan E. Ngesikhathi engekho umyeni wakhe, u-Peng Meng uphumele endlini futhi wayefuna ukuthatha lesi sidumbu, kodwa uKhan E wayiphuza imithi ngakho ayizange ifike kumphangi. Umoya wathatha ukukhanya kweChiang E futhi wathatha esibhakabhakeni ePhalamende Lunar. U-Hou Futhi wayebuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa lapho ebona ubuso bomkakhe ngenyanga futhi wabona ukuthi waba unkulunkulukazi wenyanga. Amaqiniso anentshisekelo:
- Usuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesishiyagalombili lubhekwa njengosuku luka Chan E. Ngalolu suku abantu baletha isipho, bafake izibhebhe izithelo ezihlukahlukene.
- Uphawu lwezinkulunkulukazi luyi-hare hare ku-Yutu. Ngokomlando, isilwane sazinikela njengomhlatshelo, lapho inkosi yaseZulu eyayibeka khona indlu yaseLunar neChan E, ukuze ingabi yedwa. Inhlayiya emanzini ithululela isinamoni yamapulazi.
Izinceku zenkulunkulukazi wenyanga Changxi zigubha imfihlakalo yenyanga njalo ekwindla. Izinganekwane zamaLunar zisitshela ukuthi emanzini eNkangala Enkulu kukhona intaba yeLanga nenyanga, lapho, ngokusho kwezinkolelo, beza futhi bahamba, isibonakaliso ngasinye. Unkulunkulukazi weNyanga i-Changxi, nguyena omdala kunabo bonke, okukhulunywe emithonjeni yamacabango, onkulunkulu benyanga bamaShayina. U-Wang-shu (umlingiswa okwaziwa ngalo okuncane) uthwala i-Changxi esibhakabhakeni enqoleni, ekhanyisa indlela abahamba ngayo ebusuku. Unkulunkulukazi wenyanga uvame ukuvela ngesimo sezinhlanzi ezintathu.
Unkulunkulukazi wenyanga wamaJapane
Izikhonzi zenkazikazi yenyanga eJapane zingamaShinto ashumayela inkolo yeShinto, eye yasinda kuze kube namuhla. Lena yindlela "yabonkulunkulu" noma isifihle esakhiweni, imimoya yemvelo, onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene. Enye ikami enjalo unkulunkulukazi wenyanga uTsukiyomo waseJapane, ovame ukuvela ku-hypostasis yesilisa futhi kuthiwa yiTsukiyomi-no-kami (umoya obiza inyanga). Imisebenzi yenkulunkulukazi / unkulunkulu wenyanga:
- ilawula amaqhubu;
- uyazi ikhalenda yenyanga;
- uhlonipha abahamba ngezilwandle;
Unkulunkulukazi Wenyanga kusuka eScandinavians
Onkulunkulu nabesifazanekazi benyanga bahlonishwa kakhulu ngabantu abahlukahlukene. Inyanga yayilokhu iheha abantu ngokukhanya kwayo okungaqondakali futhi okunomusa. Uma ubheka iNyanga yaseScandinavia, ungabona inqola eqhutshwa unkulunkulu wenyanga uMani, lapho ephethe khona izingane ezimbili, uBiel (kamuva waba ngumuntu oyedwa unkulunkulukazi wenyanga nesikhathi) noHughes. AmaScandinaviya abone eNyangeni abonakalisa isimiso sesilisa, futhi eSun - owesifazane.
Inganekwane yesiko elisenyakatho ikhuluma ngokuvela kwendodana yenyanga. Omunye wadala ilanga nenyanga kusukela komlilo we-Muspelhane. Onkulunkulu baye bacabanga, ngubani ozophatha izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni. Omunye wezwa ukuthi emhlabeni, indoda egama layo linguMundilfari liqhayisa ngokuthi izingane zakhe indodakazi uSol (Sun) nendodana yakhe (Moon), zadlula ubuhle bokudalwa kwasezulwini okudalwa onkulunkulu. Omunye ujezisa uyise oqhoshayo futhi wathumela izingane zakhe esibhakabhakeni ukuzokhonza abantu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uMani uphethe inyanga esibhakabhakeni, futhi ngemuva kokuxosha imbuzi uHachi, ozama ukugwinya isibani.
Unkulunkulukazi weNyanga ku-Gauls
AmaGauls lasendulo ayeshumayela inkolo kaMamazikazi Omkhulu Omkhulu, umhlangano ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene. Unkulunkulukazi we-Gallic wenyanga waziwa ngegama likaCorey, ekuhlonipheni kwakhe kwakunamathempeli okwakhiwa kuwo abafundisikazi besifazane kuphela. Amadoda ayekhulekela onkulunkulu bezilanga. Unkulunkulukazi wezinyanga uCorey waphathisa izinto ezifana nalezi:
- isivuno esicebile;
- ukuzalwa kwezingane ezinempilo;
- ukuphulukiswa kwezinsikazi kanye nokugula ngengqondo .
Unkulunkulukazi weNyanga yama-Aztec
Ezinkolelweni zakudala zama-Aztec, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga nobusuku, kanye noMilky Way - Koyolshauki - indodakazi yonkulunkulukazi weCoatlicue kanye nenkemba yemagagasi e-volcanic. Ngokwesigameko, wazama ukubulala unina lapho ekhulelwe izimpaphe ze-hummingbird, kodwa u-Huitzilopochtli wagijima esibelethweni se-Coatlic in a ingubo yokulwa esabekayo wabulala uKoyolshauki ngokunqamula ikhanda lakhe, elalikhuphukela esibhakabhakeni. Ngakho unkulunkulukazi wenyanga wabonakala. Ama-Aztec ayekholelwa ukuthi iKojolshawki yayinamandla oku:
- ukulimaza kakhulu umuntu (ukulimaza ingqondo yakhe);
- ukulawula onkulunkulu bezinkanyezi baseWitznaun;
- ukusiza ekusebenzeni kwezempi.
Unkulunkulukazi Wenyanga NgamaCelt
AmaCelt aseMandulo aqaphela ukufana phakathi komjikelezo wenyanga: ukukhula, ukugcwala, ukwehla ngomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kowesifazane. UNkulunkulukazi Omkhulu, ngakho ohlonishwa amaCelt, wayeyizintombikazi zenyanga ezinama-3 hypostases: Virgo, Umama kanye noMdala. Ifomu lesine lezintombikazi, i-Enchantress, laziwa nje kuphela ukuthi liqala emkhosini weNyanga. Unkulunkulukazi we-Celtic enyangeni ehlukene ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene wabiza izigaba zenyanga:
- Inyanga entsha yisikhathi sobuso be-Temptress. Amasiko omlingo. Nika abantu ikhono lokukhanyisa.
- I-Growing Moon yi-Virgo. Kubonisa ukuqala, ukukhula, intsha.
- Moon Full - Umama. Ukukhula, amandla, ukukhulelwa, ukuzala, ubulili .
- Waning Moon - Omdala. Ukubuna, ukuthula, ukuhlakanipha, ukufa njengokuphela komjikelezo.