Akekho ogwemekile ekuguleni kwengqondo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphila ekhulwini eliphezulu kakhulu, isimo semvelo, isisindo sokucindezeleka esingapheli nsuku zonke, i-heredity embi - konke lokhu "ukushaya" esimweni sengqondo yengqondo.
Izimbangela zokugula kwengqondo
- I-Geneseni ibamba indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yobuchopho, ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokugcwele.
- Ukungaphumeleli kwepulani yezinto eziphilayo (ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuzalwa nokuzalwa).
- Ukungaphumeleli kwemithi (ngokuyinhloko, ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-T-lymphocyte).
- Izifo (isibonelo, isifo se-syphilis yesimiso sezinzwa sikhiqiza ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo).
- Ubukhona be-psychotrauma, obuqeda ikhono lomuntu siqu lokunqoba, elivela phakathi nokuphila, ubunzima bezingqondo.
Izinhlobo zezifo zengqondo
I-Psychiatry ihlukanisa lesi sifo sibe ngamaqembu amabili, afaka nezifo zohlobo lokugcina nokungaxhunyiwe. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lokuqala kufanele lufake ukwephulwa okubangelwa izimbangela ezingaphakathi komuntu (i- schizophrenia , i-cyclotomy, njll). Okungafaniyo kuhlanganisa izici zezwe langaphandle.
Ngeke kube okungaqapheli ukuphawula ukuthi le typology ihlanganisa ukukhathazeka kwengqondo. I-psychosis esebenzayo, izinkinga ze-somatoform nazo zifakiwe kuleli qembu. Esikhathini sokukhula kwengculazi esibangelwa ukukhubazeka komuntu, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yengqondo (oligophrenia) nezinye ukulibaziseka kulokhu kuthuthukiswa kufakiwe.
Izimpawu zokugula kwengqondo
Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa, izimpawu azichazwe ngokwanele, noma nje azikho, zisho, ukubonakaliswa okucacile okucacisiwe. Kubantu abagula ngengqondo basencane, bangabonakala njengezinkimbinkimbi ezingenakwenzeka zomuntu osemusha (isibonelo, whims). Ngokushesha ukugula ngengqondo kwenza uzizwe ngendlela yezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- khuluma ngokuzibulala;
- ukunganakwa;
- ukungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile;
- ukuguquka kwemizwa njalo;
- ukucasula ngokuphathelene nezinto ezincane ezingaphandle;
- ukwehluleka kokuqwashisa okwesikhashana (kubonakala kumuntu ukuthi zonke izenzakalo zosuku zihamba nge-instant or vice versa, inkambo yabo iyancipha yihlaya);
- izinkinga nge-orientation, kokubili ngesikhathi nangesimo (kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu uzobuzwa imibuzo efana nalokhu: "Kwenzekani kimi?");
- izinkulumo zemvelo eningi kakhulu;
- ukubonakala kwezingxoxo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokucabanga nokukhumbula.