Uyini i-omeprazole, nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle lesi sidakamizwa?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini i-omeprazole enqunyiwe, kubalulekile ukuchitha ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu. Lesi sidakamizwa sithinta ukuvimba kwe-asidi yesisu futhi senze singasebenzi kancane. I-powder emhlophe, ehlanganiswa kakhulu ethanol ne-methanol, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda zesisu noma i-duodenal. Usizo lwakhe lusetshenziswa esimweni sokwelashwa kwe-Zollinger's syndrome - Ellinson.

Yiliphi iqembu lezidakamizwa i-omeprazole?

Imithi yokwelashwa yenziwa imishanguzo ngokushesha nje uma ingena ku-acidic - isisu - imvelo. Emangqamuzaneni amathumbu aphethwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid, isidakamizwa siqongelela, futhi ukulawulwa kokukhiqizwa kwejusi esiswini esiswini nge-pepsin kuqala - i-enzyme ekhethekile edingekayo ekuphukeni kwamaprotheni. Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu ezingathandeki zezifo ezehlukene ziba kancane futhi zenzeke kancane kancane.

Isidakamizwa se-omeprazole sezidakamizwa sinokulandelayo:

• omeprazole;
• i-gelatin;
• i-glycerol;
• i-titanium dioxide;
• ukuhlunga;
• nipazel;
• i-lauryl sulfate ye-sodium;
• amanzi ahlanzekile.

Lesi sidakamizwa singeqembu leproton pump inhibitors (PPI), futhi lokhu kuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi kungani i-omeprazole inqunywe. Lena enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokwelapha izifo zesigungu somzimba. Njengama-PPI wonke, i-omeprazole iyinhlobonhlobo ye-benzimidazole. Okusho ukuthi, isakhi samakhemikhali somuthi futhi lesi sakhi sifana kakhulu nomunye nomunye.

Yini esiza omeprazole?

Ukwazi indlela yokwenza izidakamizwa, ukuqonda, i-omeprazole okusiza ngokumane. Njengomthetho, umuthi unqunyelwe ukuthi:

• isilonda se-peptic yesisu noma i-duodenum (i-agent ingasetshenziswa kokubili esigabeni sokukhushulwa, nangokwelapha okuphikisanayo kabusha);
• I-Zollinger-Ellinson syndrome ;
• i-heartburn;
• reflux-esophagitis ;
• i-pancreatitis;
• i-gastritis ene-asidi ephezulu;
• i-gastropathy ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala okungezona-steroidal;
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-hypersecretory emaphethweni aphezulu emathunjini;
• polyendocrine adenomatosis (ekwelapheni okunzima - yingakho omeprazole inqunywe).

I-Omeprazole ema-capsules

Lokhu kungenye yezindlela zokwelapha izidakamizwa. Ama-capsules afika ngokulinganisa okuhlukene - ama-milligram angu-10 no-20. Amathebulethi Omeprazole - enye indlela yokukhululwa kwezidakamizwa - izici zifana futhi zenza okufanayo. Khetha ukuthi ukwelapha ngokuqondile - amaphilisi noma amakhisolisi - kulokhu, isiguli singakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela, sithembele kuphela kulabo abathintekayo, uhlobo luni lwemithi ayithandayo ngaphezulu.

I-Omeprazole injection

Iyini i-omeprazole ye-ampoules? Ukusiza izindlela zaleli fomu baphathwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. I-Powder for injection ikhishwe ngezigqoko ezingama-40 mg. I-Omeprazole ema-ampoules ingasetshenziselwa ukugoqa okunamandla nokungenayo. Esikhathini esilandelayo, okuqukethwe kwe-vial kuhlanjululwe nge-90 ml yesisombululo se-sodium chloride (0.9%) noma i-dextrose (5%). Ngezijova ezinomzimba, umuthi uhlanjululwa nge-10 ml wamanzi oyinyumba yomjovo. Isidakamizwa kufanele siphathwe kancane (okungenani imizuzu emihlanu).

Ngithatha kanjani i-Omeprazole?

Ukwazi ukuthi kungani i-omeprazole inqunywe, kungenzeka ukwazi ukuthi izici zisebenzise izidakamizwa. I-agent isebenza ngokushesha - kungakapheli ihora kamuva - futhi umphumela wayo uqhubeka isikhathi eside - cishe usuku. I-Omeprazole, isicelo esivumelana nodokotela, isinciphisa i-pH yesisu kuya ku-3. Imithi ingathathwa ngabantu abadala nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Enye inzuzo - iziguli asebekhulile azikho isidingo sokulungiswa kwenzalo.

Omeprazole - isilinganiso

Kumguli ngamunye, ukhethwe ngamunye. Izinga elijwayelekile lemithi lingama-20 mg, kodwa lishintshwa kuye ngokubunzima kwesifo, impilo ejwayelekile yesiguli, kanye nokugula okudinga ukwelashwa:

1. Ukuze ubhekane nesilonda esiswini esiteji sokukhushulwa, u-20 - 40 mg wezidakamizwa uzodingeka. Umthamo uhlukaniswe ngama-2 amanani.
2. Ukuvimbela isifo se-ulcerative esophagitis, i-20 mg yezinto ezidingekayo.
3. I-Zollinger-Ellinson syndrome idinga isiguli okungenani ama-60 mg ngosuku.
4. I-Omeprazole yokuthatha isifo senhliziyo iyadingeka ngenani lama-20 mg ngosuku.
5. Ukuvimbela okuqukethwe okwenziwe yisisu esisuka ekungenikeni, 40 mg wezidakamizwa kunqunywe ukuhlinzeka ngobusuku namahora amabili kuya kwangu-4 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ungathatha kanjani i-omeprazole - ngaphambi kokudla noma ngemuva?

Lokhu kumele kucaciswe ngokwakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ungathatha kanjani i-omeprazole - ngaphambi kokudla noma ngemuva? Ukuthi i-agent isebenze ngokuphumelelayo ukuphuza noma kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthola ukudla okunomsoco. Phuza amakhemikhali omeprazole kakhulu ngamanzi. Isidakamizwa asikhuthazwa ukuphuza ngokufana noDe-Gol. Phakathi kokuthatha imithi kudingeka wenze okungenani imizuzu engu-30 ikhefu. Ungathathi i-omeprazole ngesikhathi sokulala.

Omeprazole - ubude bokusebenza

Isikhathi sokwelashwa sihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isifo futhi sinqunywe esimweni ngasinye ngabanye. Uma i-reflux-esophagitis noma isilonda, isibonelo, i-omeprazole yezidakamizwa kufanele ithathe amasonto amane kuya kwangu-8. Izifo ezingezinzima zingelashwa ngesonto. Ngisho nasezindabeni ezinganaki kakhulu, awukwazi ukuphuza i-Omeprazole isikhathi eside kunenyanga ezimbili. Emva kwamasonto angu-8 okuthatha, kuzodingeka uthathe ikhefu.

Omeprazole - imiphumela emibi

Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi kungani i-omeprazole iyadingeka, izici zesenzo nesicelo, iningi linquma ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi lokhu, njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi, unemiphumela emibi. Lezi zinsuku azivamile, ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukuxhashazwa noma ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa futhi ngokushesha kudlule ukuhoxiswa kwayo, kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokungazibali.

Imiphumela emibi yemithi ye-omeprazole ingaba nale:

• umlomo owomile;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo;
• isicasuli;
• flatulence;
• umsebenzi wesibindi okhubazekile;
• ukulala;
• isimo sokucindezeleka;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukwephulwa kokuzwela ukunambitheka;
• ukwandisa izithombe;
• i-leukopenia;
• i-thrombocytopenia;
• Ukulimala kwe-B12-folic anemia;
• ikhanda;
• ukucasula;
• ubuhlungu besisu;
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
• umbono ongenakwenzeka;
• i-dermatitis;
• i-urticaria;
• i-alopecia;
• i-myalgia;
• bronchospasm.

Ezinye iziguli zibhekene nokugula okuncane ngokomzimba, zibona i-edema yomsindo noma zihlushwa ukujuluka ngokweqile. Kunezimo ezingavamile zokwakheka kwama-cysts ama-glandular esiswini. Cishe zonke izimo ezifundwe, ukuphathwa okwesikhathi eside kweproton pump inhibitor kwaholela ekubukeni kwezingubo.

I-Omeprazole - okungahambisani nalokhu

Thola ukuthi ngabe i-omeprazole, ibaluleke kakhulu ngisho nangaphambi kokwelashwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela imiphumela engadingeki. Enye yezingqinamba eziyinhloko ukuzwela okwenyuka kwezinye izingxenye zokwakhiwa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuphathwa nge-omeprazole ngenkathi uthatha iNelfinavir noma i-Atazanavir. Isidakamizwa asivunyelwe izingane, isisindo sayo singaphansi kuka-20 kg.

Imithi ayinconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. I-Omeprazole - ikakhulukazi uma ithathwa ekuthomeni kokuqala - ingaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga emzimbeni wengane, ngakho-ke inqunyiwe kuphela uma izinzuzo zesicelo ziphakeme kakhulu kunengozi yemiphumela emibi. Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, kunconywa ukwenqaba imithi, ngoba ishesha ukungena egazini nasebisi.

Ngaphambi kokuqoka izifundo ze-omeprazole, ochwepheshe kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi isiguli asinalo:

• izicubu ezimbi zesigcawu sokugaya, isisu noma i-duodenum;
• ukwehluleka kwe-hepatic (i-pathology yehlisa inqubo ye-biotransformation yomuthi);
• Ukuntuleka kwe-renal (ngenxa yalokho ukuphuma komuthi kungase kuncishiswe);
• izifo zamathunjini.

I-Omeprazole - izifaniso

Nakuba izindlela nezinzuzo eziningi, akufanele wonke umuntu. Ezinye iziguli ziphoqeleka ukuba zicabange ukuthi kungcono kune-omeprazole ukwenza, futhi ubuke ezinye izindlela. Ama-analogues omuthi anemiphumela efanayo, kodwa umzimba ubonakala ungcono. Ezinye izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ku-omeprazole yizo:

• I-Omez;
• Losek;
• Omizak;
• I-Gasek;
• Omeface;
• Omekaps;
• I-TSerol;
• Ukubulawa kwesibindi;
• I-TSerol;
• Esomeprazole;
• Rabeprazole;
• OmiPix;
• Ozid;
• I-Ultop ;
• I-Pleom - 20;
• I-sopral;
• I-Romesque;
• Ulcozol;
• Helol;
• I-Helicide.