Kodwa ukuze ugweme isifo esiyingozi enganeni, kubalulekile ukufeza loluhlolo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngisho nasesiteji sokulungiselela ukukhulelwa okuzayo, hhayi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kuvela ukuthi owesifazane usanda kugciwane, i-toxoplasmosis ingadluliselwa emntwaneni ongakazalwa ngisho nezinyanga ezintathu emva kokuthola ukutheleleka.
Kuyini i-toxoplasmosis?
Lesi sifo singenzeka kunoma yisiphi ubudala. Ngokuvamile (ngamacala angu-90%) adlulela ngaphandle kwempawu, futhi lowo muntu akasoze asole ukuthi ugula. I-10% esele ingase ibe nezibonakaliso ze-SARS evamile - impumu egijima, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ama-aches omzimba asheshe adlule.
Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-toxoplasm ye-gondii - e-single-celled elula, ehlala isikhathi esithile ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba (cishe amasonto angu-17). Ngemuva kwalokhu, umuntu uthola umthamo wokuzivikela, ngisho noma aphinde ahlangane ne-toxoplasmosis, isivele iphephile emzimbeni.
Kunombono wokuthi uma owesifazane ehlangene nezivunguvungu zesifo kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe - amakati, ngakho-ke akanayo ukwesaba, futhi usevele ehlangene ne-toxoplasm kunoma yikuphi. Lokhu kuyiphutha ngokuyisisekelo futhi kungenakuqhathaniswa okukhulu ukukhohliswa kule nkinga. Ukwehluleka komzimba womuntu ukuba i-toxoplasmosis iphansi kakhulu, futhi amathuba okutheleleka angama-15% kuphela. Kodwa konke okufanayo, wonke umuntu unethuba lokubamba lesi sifo.
Ingabe i-toxoplasmosis iyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi yini?
Njenganoma yisiphi isifo segciwane, lokhu kubuye kuthinte ingane ukuba izalwe, futhi hhayi ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Izinga lethonya empilweni yengane lixhomeke kakhulu esikhathini lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka khona:
- Ngokudabukisayo, ku-trimester yokuqala, i- toxoplasm ingabangela ukukhubazeka ngamacala angu-15% kuphela, ngokungafani nezinye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu kule nkathi, lapho izitho zengane zibekiwe;
- ngokunyuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingozi yokulimala komuntu ngamunye kubeletha futhi iyakhula - ku-trimester yesibili i-30%;
- ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, ku-trimester yesithathu kakade yembula cishe ngamaphesenti angu-60 amacala we-intrauterine wengane ene-toxoplasmosis.
Akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-toxoplasmosis eyingozi yenzani abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanti nokho imiphumela yalo iyadumaza:
- ku-trimester yokuqala, ngokuvamile, ngenxa ye-toxoplasmosis, ukukhulelwa kwesisu kwenzeka;
- emva kokubeletha, ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo kwamehlo, ubuchopho, isibindi, ubhedu, amaphutha amaningi;
- ukufa kwe-neonatal nokubulawa komuntu ngamunye.
Imiphumela engenzeka ye-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelwe ivame ukudala owesifazane ukuphazamisa ekuqaleni kwakhe, ngoba ingozi yokuba negciwane eligulayo liphakeme kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwenziwa kuphela kwi-trimester yesibili yesithathu enezidakamizwa ezinamandla, ezibuye zibe nemiphumela emibi emntwaneni. Ithuba lokuthi umntwana uzobe enempilo, ngeshwa, akuyona into enhle.
Ingozi ye-toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingaba yinto exagger kakhulu uma kuziwa ekutheleleni isilwane. Phela, uma isilwane sivivinywa ngaleli gciwane futhi singathintani nezinye izilwane, owesifazane okhulelwe angaqhubeka nokuxhumana nekati lakhe elithandayo.
Kungenye indaba uma owesifazane okhulelwe evame ukubhekana nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kulesi simo, kuyinkinga kakhulu ukuzivikela ekutheleleni, lapho owesifazane engenawo umkhuhlane we-toxoplasm. Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nezilwane kufanele kugwenywe.
Ungatholaphi i-toxoplasmosis?
Ukusika inyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi kungabangela ukutheleleka. Phela, ama-parasites amancane kakhulu angangena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okuncane noma ukuqubuka esikhumbeni. Futhi-ke, ukuhlanza indlu yangasese yekati akuyona yabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo nge-toxoplasmosis, kubalulekile ukuqhuba zonke lezi zenzo emagalavu wejubane nokugeza izandla ngokugcwele.