I-Narcissus - izitshalo ezinamaqabunga we-genre Amaryllis. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zama-daffodils, ezikhula eMedithera, eningizimu Yurophu nase-Asia. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-25 zezitshalo ezilinywayo, kanye nenombolo enkulu yamafomu ama-hybrid ahlangene negama elivamile elithi "i-hycrid Narcissus".
Ukulima kwama-daffodils emhlabathini ovulekile
Engadini, ama-daffodils avela phakathi kokuqala, kanye nama-tulips, ama-hyacinths, ama- crocuses . Futhi nakuba imbali ingenasisekelo kakhulu, idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele.
I-daffodils yokutshala iqala ngokukhetha okulungile kwesayithi: kufanele kube ngamanzi-angenakunyakaziswa, akhanyiswe, nge-acidity neutral. Kubalulekile ukufaka umquba ngaphambi komhlabathi nge-compost noma humus (kodwa hhayi umquba). Ukuze unciphise ubuningi bomhlabathi, ungafaka umlotha wokhuni (1 ingilazi ngayinye imitha), ukwandisa ufulawa wama dolomite (200 amagremu ngamitha yendawo ngayinye).
Akuyona into engathandeki ukutshala ama-daffodils kumasayithi lapho ama-tulips, iminduze nezinye izitshalo ezinamaqabunga, kanye ne-phlox, asters noma i-chrysanthemums, yakhula ngaphambili. Izandulela ezinhle zama-daffodils ziyi-peonies, i-solanaceous, i-legumes kanye namakhukhamba.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-daffodils emhlabathini ovulekile?
Lapho sekuqala izinsuku ezifudumele, yisikhathi sokulahla ama-narcissus amaqabunga emhlabathini. Ngendlela, entwasahlobo iningi labathengisi bezimbewu kanye nezinye izinto zembewu ziqala ukuthengisa izimpahla ze-stale ngezindleko eziphansi. Futhi unethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthenga ama-alb of izinhlobo ezingavamile ze-daffodils ze-pittance. Vele ubukele ikhwalithi yabo - akudingeki ukuba ithambile, encane futhi ibuthakathaka.
Futhi ngokujwayelekile, wonke ama-bulbs atholakalayo ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela, alahlwe ngokweqile, awonakele, enomnikelo ongenampilo. Konke okunye okumele kube khona kufanele kube ne-disinfected, ukuphikisana nabo ngesigamu sehora kwisisombululo se-3% se-potassium permanganate.
Ukutshala kwe-daffodil ye-spring kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele ulinde ama-bulb izinyanga ezimbalwa efrijini, kungenjalo ngeke zithole izimpande futhi ngeke zinikeze izimbali ezinhle. Lapho nje iqhwa lihla, ungaqala ukutshala imisebenzi. Ama-daffodils asempumalanga asheshe athathe izimpande ekushiseni kwama-5-7 ° C.
Ukutshala kwe-autumn yama-daffodils: ngokwejwayelekile, ukufika kwabo kuqala ngokuqondile ekwindla kanye nezinye anyanisi. Bala isikhathi esihle ngokuhambisana nezimo zesimo sezulu esifundeni lapho uhlala khona. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, lesi sikhathi siseSeptemba, njengoba ama-bulb azoba namaviki angu-3-4 ngaphambi kokuqothulwa kwezidumbu ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izikhukhula ezinzima.
Umhlabathi kanye nezimbongolo ze-daffodils zokutshala ekwindla zilungiselelwe kusukela ehlobo. Umhlaba udinga ukuguguzwa ekujuleni kwe-bayonet, okhiqizwe nge-peat noma umquba (5 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye), superphosphate (2 wezipuni) kanye no-"Agricol for izitshalo zezimbali" (isipuni esingu-1). Isayithi iphinda ilayishwe futhi ishiywe kule nkathi kuze kube sekuwa.
Ukujula kokutshala ama-daffodils ekwindla kungaba ngu-10 cm. Izimbiza kanye nesihlabathi zithululwa emigodini, khona-ke ama-bulb abekwe, afafazwe ngomhlaba, ahlangane kancane futhi afafaze futhi.
Ungakhula kanjani ama-daffodils ensimini evulekile?
Emva kokutshala ama-daffodils emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukubanika ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Isigqoko esilandelayo esiphezulu senziwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi ngesikhathi sokuqhathanisa kanti i-20 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele. Ukwandisa izimbali, kubalulekile ukwenza ukudla kwesithathu njengesibili. Futhi okokugcina, okwesine, kokufaka umquba, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ze-phosphorus kanye no-1 ingxenye yomanyolo we-potassium (50 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele) kukhishwa ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhambisane nakho konke ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomhlabathi ukhulula. Lapha, eqinisweni, futhi yonke inqubo elula yokunakekela, engadingi nolwazi olukhethekile, noma ukutholakala kwamakhono akhethekile.