Amafutha e-Argan atholakala ku-argan izithelo zomuthi. Ziba mkhulu kakhulu kunezihlahla zomnqumo, futhi ezitshalweni ngasinye kukhona amathambo anegobolondo elinzima kakhulu ku-nucleoli 2-3, ngesimo afana nama-alimondi.
Ukuthola amafutha we-argan
Izithelo zomuthi we-argan ziqoqwe futhi zomiswe elangeni. Izithelo ezomisiwe kakade zihlanzwa ngamagobolondo namagobolondo aphethwe ngesandla ngamatshe. Ukuze uthole amafutha e-argan ahlanzekile, amatshe avela esitshalweni ayengaphambi kokuthosiwe phezu komlilo omncane kuya ku-flavor nutty, futhi amafutha e-argan nawo alungisiwe, kodwa amathambo awahlosiwe, ngakho-ke ngenxa yalokho, cishe ayengekho iphunga. Amafutha e-Argan alungiswa indlela yokuqala yokucindezela ebanda. Ichotshozwa nge-press mechanic, futhi emva kwalokho ihlungwa ngephepha elikhethekile. Ukuze amafutha e-argan alondoloze zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo, izithelo kuphela ezinesikhumba esicacile zisetshenziselwa i-pomace.
Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule eYurophu, mayelana namafutha e-argan, abantu abambalwa kakhulu ababazi, kodwa konke ngoba le mafutha ingenye yemikhiqizo yezitshalo ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, njengoba nje nje isihlahla se-Argan sisanda kusongelwa ukuqedwa.
Isicelo
Uma emhlabeni lo mkhiqizo uye wathandwa esikhathini esidlule, eMoroc abesifazane baseBerber basebenzisa i-argan ebalulekile yamakhulu eminyaka.
Amafutha e-Argan athola isicelo salo ku:
- imboni yokudla;
- izinhloso zokwelapha;
- imboni yezimonyo.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo, amafutha e-Argan athandwa ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni izimonyo zobuso, ngoba umkhiqizo oyingqayizivele onomsoco, ukuvuselela nokubuyisela izakhiwo.
I-ayisikhilimu ene-argan yamafutha inqobe izinhliziyo zabesifazane emhlabeni jikelele ngezimfanelo zabo zokuphulukisa ezisiza ekwelapheni kokushisa kwelanga, ama-lichens, neurodermatitis nezinye izifo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene.
Impahla yamafutha
Amafutha e-Argan anezindawo eziningi eziyingqayizivele:
- ine-antioxidant effect (ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vitamin E no-A);
- kunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini (ngenxa yobukhona be-polyunsaturated fatty acids);
- ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-pepsin ku-juice esiswini nesisu sokudla;
- iqhaza ekuqalisweni kwe-prostaglandins;
- iqhaza ekusetshenzisweni kwe-glucose futhi kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulini;
- kushukumisa ukuvuthwa kwe-spermatozoa.
Amakhemikhali ngamafutha e-argan enza isihlungi esivikela imiphumela yemisebe ye-UV.
Leliyela linomthelela wokuhlaselwa, i-antifungal, larvicidal kanye ne-antibacterial.
Ngenxa yezici ezingenhla, i-argan yamafutha ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ku-dermatocosmetology nemithi. Amafutha e-Argan asetshenziselwa ukubuyiselwa izinwele futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhlakanipha nobukhulu ngisho nezinwele ezibucayi nezingapheli. I-Shampoo namafutha we-argan akugcini nje ukugqugquzela ukuvikelwa kwezinwele, kodwa iyasiza ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba ekhanda.
Ngosizo lwamafutha e-argan, imikhiqizo ephumelelayo yokunakekelwa kwezipikili ezinamahloni nemithi ngokumelene nezilonda ze-nail fungal zenziwa. Le mafutha abalulekile afaneleke kakhulu
Ungasebenzisa futhi amafutha we-argan ekuphekeni. Isibonelo, ukufisa noma ukugcwalisa isaladi nezinye izitsha ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganiswe nejamu lemon, uju noma yoghurt.
Ukukhula okudingekayo kwamafutha e-argan nsuku zonke kuye kwaholela ekutheni isintu sesikhathazekile kakhulu ngokulondoloza inani lalezi zihlahla futhi kwandisa ukutshala kwabo, kanti i-UNESCO ngo-1999, isifunda saseMorocco, lapho lezi zihlahla zikhula khona, zisho indawo yokugcina indawo ye-biosphere.