Naphezu kokuthi ukuzalwa okuningi kuphela ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, ngezinye izikhathi, kunezinye izinkinga. Ukulimala komgogodla womlomo wesibeletho kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa kuyisifo esiningi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo, i-neonatologist ivame ukubeka isigqoko sikaSantant for the newborns.
Ikholomu likaShantz liboshiwe elithambile elilungisa umgogodla wesibeletho. Inqanda ukugoqa nokujikeleza kwalesi sigaba somzimba, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulule umgogodla wesibeletho futhi idale izimo zokubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile. "IThire" noma ukubopha entanyeni yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, okubizwa nangokuthi i-collar yaseShantz, ijwayele ukukhuluma nge-muscle futhi ithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi kwentloko nentamo, okubangela ukuba alulame ngokushesha.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwekhalenda likaShantz
Ukugqoka i-collar yama-orthopedic yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kunqunywe udokotela kuphela. Kumntwana ophilile, ikhola enjalo iyaphikisana, ngoba yenza kube lula ukulayisha imisipha, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekutheni i-atrophy yakho ifike.
Ikholomu iboniswa kumacala alandelayo:
- izimpawu zezinzwa ngenxa ye-craneocerebral trauma;
- isifo sokucindezeleka kwe-CNS;
- i-hyperexcitability;
- i-syndrome yokukhungatheka okukhulu;
- ukulungisa i-torticollis;
- i-neck syndrome emfushane.
I-pathology ye-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho ingabangela ukuphazanyiswa kokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni, okuholela ekuphazanyeni ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lomphakathi oluphakathi. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory yizwi elibuthakathaka lomzimba kanye nokulala okungapheli. Ngakho-ke, i-collar ye-Shantz ayinqamuli kuphela ukukhubazeka kwe-vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho, kodwa futhi ivimbela ukwephulwa kwegazi.
Ungakhetha kanjani usayizi wekholomu?
Ikhola likaShanza yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele lilingane kahle, ngoba izinsana zokubeletha ziyahluka ngesisindo, ngakho-ke, ezintanyeni. I-bandage emfushane izolahleka, futhi isikhathi eside ngeke sinikeze umphumela wokwelapha. Kungcono ukuthenga i-collar yeSants for the newborns esitolo esithile se-orthopedic. Ukuze unqume ubukhulu, kubalulekile ukukala ubude entanyeni ukusuka engxenyeni yomhlathi ophansi kuya phakathi kwe-clavicle. Ukuphakama kwekhalenda yezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kusukela ku-3.5 cm kuya ku-4.5 cm.
Indlela yokugqoka kahle ikolera?
Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthi ikhola igqokwe udokotela, kodwa uma kungekho ndlela enjalo, le mithetho elandelayo izokusiza ukuba ubhekane nale nqubo ngokwakho.
- I-collar igqoke ukuze ingxube ibekwe esitokisini esikhethekile somphetho ophezulu;
- i-collar yangaphambili ifakwe nge-velcro;
- Phakathi kwekhola nentamo yengane, umunwe wakho kufanele udlule ngokukhululekile.
Kungakanani ukugqoka ikolera yamanzi kumntwana osanda kuzalwa?
Isikhathi sokugqoka ikolishi sinqunywa udokotela. Ngokujwayelekile kufakwa ingane ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa inyanga eyodwa, kodwa icala ngalinye libhekwa ngokwehlukana. Ingane eyodwa idinga ukugqoka ikollar njalo, ikhumula kuphela ngenkathi yokugeza, kanti abanye bathatha imizuzu eminingana ngosuku. Udokotela angase acele ukuba agqoke
Akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi umntwana obekelelwe ukuthi agqoke ikhola uzobe ekhanda ikhanda lakhe kamuva. Ikholomu akufanele ibangele ukukhala noma ukunganaki kwengane. Ukugqoka kahle, kunomphumela wokufudumala futhi kunciphisa ukunyakaza okubuhlungu. Ikhola aliyona neze eyingozi kumntwana, futhi ukugqoka kwayo akufanele kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwengane.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa udinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile kanye nemithetho yokuhlanzeka, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqinisekise ngokucophelela ukuthi ngaphansi kwesikhumba isikhumba somntwana ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlanzekile futhi somile, okubaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi eshisayo.