Imigraines ibonakala ngokuhlaselwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezinhlokweni ezinzima, ezingahlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa, izinguquko ezingcindezini zegazi noma izicubu zobuchopho. Cabanga ngalesi sihloko ukuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele ithathe nge-migraines nokuthi ihluke kanjani komunye nomunye.
Imithi ye-migraine
Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwemithi ekwelapheni kwe-migraines i-analgesics elula (engezona yezindiza) kanye nezidakamizwa ezingezona izidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Lokhu kufaka:
- i-aspirin;
- i-analgin;
- ibuprofen;
- i-paracetamol;
- i-naproxen;
- ketorolac;
- i-diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- ketoprofen;
- i-acetaminophen.
Isenzo sabo yonke imithi efakwe ohlwini lwe-migraine iqala amaminithi angu-30-60 ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi. Futhi, nakuba umphumela ungathathi isikhathi eside ukulinda, le mithi ayiqedi ngokuphelele ukuhlaselwa, kepha imise nje isifo sobuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu (ukuhlukumeza, ukuhlanza, isizungu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, umsebenzi we-intestine unciphisa kakhulu futhi i-peristalsis yayo iyancipha, okuyinkimbinkimbi yokunciphisa noma yiziphi izinto. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthatha imithi ye-migraine ngokubambisana ne-caffeine, evuselela umuthi wamathumbu. Imithi esele iqukethe i-caffeine ekubunjweni - i-tsitramon, i-eksedrin.
Ukungahambi kahle kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo umphumela osheshayo we-migraine usebenza kahle lapho kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa okunzima kwalesi sifo, kanye nokuzizwa kwezifo zesigubhu esiswini noma ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheli.
Imithi ehlanganisiwe ye-migraine
Iqembu elilandelayo lezidakamizwa zokwelapha i-migraine limelelwa ngezindlela ezihlangene:
- i-caffetin;
- amaketoni;
- i-pentalgin;
- i-tetralgin;
- i-solpadane;
- stopmigren.
Le mithi iqukethe ama-analgesics, i-caffeine, kanye ne-codeine ne-phenobarbital ezincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imishanguzo enjalo iyasebenza kakhulu kunalolu hlobo oludlule, futhi lunikezwa ngaphandle kwemithi. Lezi zidakamizwa ziqala ukusebenza amaminithi angu-15-20 ngemva kokungeniswa, ngokuhlasela okuncane kwe-migraine kuqeda ngokuphelele ubuhlungu nemiphumela emibi.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kufanele kuqaphele ukungasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezifo ezinzima zesifo, ingozi yokungafuni ukumelana nezidakamizwa uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.
Amalungiselelo e-Triptane
Ukuhlaselwa kwesibindi esilinganiselwe futhi esinzima kungasiza ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa ngosizo lwezimali zemithi ye-triptane. Phakathi kwabo:
- I-Relpax;
- naryamgran;
- i-onramid;
- i-omig;
- eletriptan;
- i-trimigene;
- i-sumatriptan;
- zolmitriptan;
- i-migran.
Le mithi ye-migraine ikhiphe ngisho nobuhlungu obunamandla ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa kubangele ukulala nokubuthakathaka. Inzuzo yemithi ye-tryptane ingabhekwa ingozi ephansi yokuphindaphinda kokuhlaselwa kanye nenani elincane lemiphumela emibi. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuphathwa kwesikhathi eside kwemishanguzo engenhla kuyathinta ukugaya, kungabangela ukusabela kokugula.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa okubuhlungu njalo futhi okubuhlungu kakhulu, imithi ye-opioid isetshenziselwa imithi ye-migraines, isibonelo, i-zaldiar. Isidakamizwa sisusa ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo kokubili ikhanda, kanye nesicashu, ukuhlanza, isizungu. Kulesi simo, kunomphumela ozwakalayo wezinambuzane nezokuxhunywa.
Ukwehluleka okuyinhloko ukulutha okusheshayo kwe-opium, okuyingxenye yaleli qembu lezidakamizwa, nokuthuthukiswa kokuthembela kuyo. Ukwelashwa okune-patient kwe-migraine ngaphansi kokuqondisa
Indlela yokukhetha ukwelashwa?
Uma ukhetha amaphilisi ukuthi uphuze nge-migraine, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izimpawu zihambisana ngempela nalesi sifo sezinzwa, futhi azihlanganiswa nezinye izifo emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi, kufanele uxhumane nesazi sezinzwa ezizokusiza ukuba ukhethe ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-migraine futhi uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.