Isithende siphuza isifo - sokuvuvukala-ukuvuvukala, sibonakaliswe ukwakheka ngemuva kwesithende ukukhula kwamathambo kusuka ku-calcium usawoti, onesimo somgogodla noma umgogodla. Ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi ezinhlobonhlobo ezithambile, izimbangela ezikhukhulayo zivuvukala futhi zibuhlungu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma ngemva kokuphazamiseka isikhathi eside ukunyakaza. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutholakala kwezifo kutholakala kwabesifazane, futhi izimbangela zayo eziyinhloko yizi: ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, izinyawo eziphansi, ukugqoka izicathulo ezingakhululekile, ukulimala, njll.
Ukwelapha isithende ngemithi
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha isithende, kuhlanganise imisebenzi yokuhlinza, izindlela zokwelapha umzimba, ukubhula, ukuvivinya umzimba, imithi. Ngokuvamile, indlela ehlanganisiwe esebenzisa amasu amaningana isetshenziswa. Ukwelapha kwezokwelapha kwalesi sifo kuhloswe ekususweni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kanye ne-anesthesia, njll. ukuqedwa kwezimpawu ze-pathology.
Indlela nendlela yokwelapha ngayo isithende, ngaluhlobo luni lokusebenzisa imithi inqunywe ngudokotela ohlinzayo odokotela noma odokotela bamazinyo, emva kokuhlolwa okudingekile (i-X-ray, ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo). Njengomthetho, ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka ukulahla izimpawu ezingathandeki ngenxa yezidakamizwa zangaphandle zesenzo sendawo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amacala azinaki, odokotela basebenzisa indlela yokujova yokuhambisa imithi yokuhlangana kwesithende. Imijovo enjalo ingenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe okufanele baqonde ngokunembile isilinganiso somuthi, ukujula nokunemba kokuphathwa kwayo.
Ukwelapha izidakamizwa ze-calcaneal ukuqhuma ekhaya
Ngemva kokwenza izinyathelo zokuxilonga nokuthola ukuqokwa kukadokotela, lesi sifo singelashwa ekhaya. Izidakamizwa eziyinhloko zokwelapha isithende esithendezelayo yizidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa ezinjengamafutha okugcoba, ama-cream noma ama-gel. Lezi zihlanganisa imithi enjalo:
- I-Butadione;
- I-Indomethacin Amafutha;
- Diclofenac;
- I-Voltaren ;
- Piroxecam;
- Ibuprofen;
- Fleksen nabanye.
Ngokuvamile inkambo yokwelashwa nemithi yendawo yakhona cishe izinsuku ezingu-14. Le mali isetshenziselwa indawo ethintekile izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Ukuze ufinyelele ukungena okungcono kwesidakamizwa, ukuqinisa umphumela walo, kufanele ngaphambi kokuba ugxilwe emanzini amaminithi ayishumi okushisa onyawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhumba kufanele somiswe kahle futhi sihlwithwe ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa. Khona-ke kuphakanyiswa ukubeka amasokisi afudumele ezinyaweni zakho.
Ezinye izidakamizwa zendawo ezingabhalwa nge-calcaneal spur yi-hormone. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zinqunywa amafutha avela ku-hydrocortisone, ehlanjululwa ezindaweni ezingathintekile kabili ngosuku ngaphandle kwamasonto amabili. Ukuthinta imithwalo yegazi, amafutha e-hydrocortisone asusa ngokushesha ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
Futhi ekhaya, ama-patches akhethekile angasetshenziselwa ukwelapha isikhukhula se-calcaneal. Ubuso obungaphakathi bezintambo zihlanganiswa nezinto ezifudumalayo, izitshalo zokutshala, ezinomthelela wokulwa ne-edema kanye nomphumela we-analgesic. I-plaster ilandelwe endaweni embi kakhulu ngosuku, emva kwalokho ishintshwe entsha. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-10-12.
Izincomo zokwelashwa kwama-spurs calvesal
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemithi, kubalulekile ukunamathela kwezinye izincomo zokwelashwa kwe-calcaneal spur, okuzosiza ekuqedeni ukungahambi kahle futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Nazi izihloko zazo:
- Uma kunenkinga yokwehla ngokweqile , kuzomele uzame ukususa.
- Kufanele ugqoke izicathulo ezikhethekile zama-orthopedic noma ama-insoles.
- Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba emilenzeni.