Itshe elisezingeni eliphezulu

Itshe eliyingqayizivele yinkinga eyingozi kakhulu, engaba khona ngenxa yohlu lwe-urolithiasis eyenzeka emzimbeni. Kulesi sifo, ngezinye izikhathi amatshe ezinso noma ngaphezulu ahanjiswe ku-ureter futhi anamathele ezindaweni zokunciphisa umzimba okwenziwa yilesi sitho. Isimo esinjalo singabangela izinkinga ezifana ne- hydronephrosis, i- pyelonephritis obstructive, i-fistula e-ureter kanye nokungaphumeleli kwe-renal, ngakho kufanele iphathwe ngokubaluleka konke.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi lesi sifo esibuhlungu singabangela, yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana ne-stasis yamatshe ekudleni kwamadoda nabesilisa, futhi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo kule simo esiyingozi.

Izimbangela zamatshe kule ndawo

Izimbangela ezingabangela inkinga efanayo, kuningi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo senza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ushintshe ekwakheni umchamo kanye ne-asidi yayo;
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-phosphate ne-oxalate metabolism;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinso kanye nesimiso sokuvuthwa kwesimo sokuvuvukala;
• izifo ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yethambo;
• ukungabikho kokuzalwa kwangasese kwesakhiwo se-renal ye-renal ne-calyx;
• ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni;
• izakhi zofuzo;
• ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamafutha amaningi, ukudla okuneziphuzo kanye nokubhema;
• ukulimala kwemishini.

Izimpawu zetshe ekuthungeni abesifazane nabesilisa

Ngokujwayelekile, itshe elisendlini yesikhumba linemifanekiso ecacile yomtholampilo. Isiguli siqala ngokuzumayo sibhekane ne-malaise enzima, okuyinto kwezinye izimo ngezikhathi ezithile ihlaziya ngokuzimela, kodwa iphinda iphinde ibuye futhi.

Ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa, lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo ziphawulwe ezigodini ezikhulile zalawo ocansini:

• ubuhlungu obuningi esiswini esingaphansi nasendleleni yokuphunga, enikeza i-hypochondrium futhi ephansi;
• umkhuhlane kanye nezikhukhula;
• ukungezwani ngokweqile kwamasipha omzimba;
• ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza kanye nokucabangela;
• ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kunesifiso sokuhlala endlini yangasese. Kulokhu, uma itshe likhona engxenyeni engezansi ye-ureter futhi limboze ngokuphelele umgudu walesi tube, umchamo awukhululwa.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma itshe linamathele ku-ureter?

Ngokuqinisekile, uma kuhlanganiswa izimpawu ezingenhla, kufanele ubize i-ambulensi ngokushesha noma ushayele udokotela. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazoqhuba zonke izifo ezidingekayo, banqume ukuthi yini eyabangela ngempela i-malaise, futhi banqume ukuthi isimo sibalulekile yini.

Ukukhishwa kwamatshe avela kulesi sikhwama kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa noma ngokuzenzekelayo. Njengomthetho, uma inani lemfundo lingeqi 2-3 mm, izinyathelo ezinzulu azithathwa, kunqunyelwe ukulinda futhi ubone amaqhinga.

Ukuze usize itshe ukuba liphume emzimbeni ngokuzimela futhi linciphise isimo sesiguli, linikeze imithi eminingi kanye nezinqubo, okungukuthi:

• ama-antispasmodics, isibonelo, "Akukho-Shpa" noma "i-Trigan-D";
• urolitiki, njenge "Soluran", "i-Avisan", "Blomaren" noma "i-Tsistenal";
• izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic - diathermy, electrocution, okugeza;
• sebenzisa i-therapy;
• phambi kwe-colic enamandla kakhulu - izidakamizwa ezibuhlungu noma izidakamizwa ezivimbela esibhedlela esikhungweni sezokwelapha;
• okungavamile - ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla, ukuchotshozwa ngamatshe ku-ureter kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo yi-ultrasound. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kuvumela ngesikhathi esifushane ukugaya amatshe amatshe ukuze baphume emzimbeni bebodwa. Njengomthetho, isetshenziswa uma ububanzi bethe budlula u-6 mm.

Ukusebenza ukukhipha itshe kusukela ku-ureter kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uma ubungakanani bayo bungaphezu kuka-1 cm, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabahlinzayo abavame ukukwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi uyenziwa nangenkambinkimbi enkulu yokwelapha, ukuvinjelwa kwesiguli, futhi nalapho izindlela zokwelashwa ezizongayo zingezenzi umphumela oyifunayo.