Ngaphansi kwegama elingakahleleki elithi "microinsult" kuqondwa ngokuthi ukwephulwa kanzima kokujikeleza kwegazi kobuchopho, ngenxa yalokho ingxenye encane yobuchopho ibonakaliswe. Isizathu salokhu kungase kube ukuphazamiseka, ukuphuka komkhumbi okondla le ngxenye yobuchopho, noma ukuvinjelwa kwe-thrombus yayo.
Njengoba ukulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho kulesi simo akuyona nje ngokweqile njengokwehlukumezeka, kanti nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, amathuba okuthola kabusha aphelele kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma nje emva kokuqala izimpawu zokugula, akukho ukwelashwa, imiphumela yalokhu kwabesifazane ingadabukisa.
Kunzima ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, ngoba i-microstroke ngokuvamile ayitholakali ngesikhathi, ngoba Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-pathological mayingaboniswa ukuthi azivele zinganakiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi zibhalwa ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, iphupho elibi ngosuku olwedlule. Ngakho-ke, wonke owesifazane ngeke avimbele ukuba nomqondo ocacile wokuthi isimo lesi sibonakaliswa kanjani, ukuze simbone ngesikhathi futhi sithole usizo lwezokwelapha.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-micro-stroke kwabesifazane
Isithombe esitholakala emtholampilo ngesifo sohlangothi oluncane sinqunywa indlela yokuthuthukiswa kokuphazamiseka kwegazi ukufika ebuchosheni, ukutholakala komkhumbi othintekayo kanye nendawo yobuchopho, yiziphi imisebenzi le ndawo enesibopho, njll. Kule ndaba, izimpawu zokuqala ziyahlukahluka ngokubanzi, zingabonakala ngokuhlukahluka.
Izimpawu ezilandelayo kufanele zilondolozwe:
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela okubukhali, umuzwa wokuthi "ukukhahlaza" noma ukuphazamiseka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile;
- ubuhlungu obunzima obunzima bengalo noma umlenze;
- ikhanda elibi noma isizungu ;
- ukugxuma ekucindezelekeni kwegazi;
- ukuphazamiseka okungazelelwe kokubona, ukuzwa noma ukukhuluma;
- ukuhlanekezela kwezici zobuso;
- ukukhubazeka kwesilungu;
- ukuhlambalaza okungazelelwe, ukuhlanza;
- ukudideka kokwazi;
- ukwephulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo;
- ukulahlekelwa kokwazi .
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-microinsult yenzeke ngempela, ungasebenzisa lezi zivivinyo:
- Lapho izandla zithuthukiswa phambili ngezintendeni phezulu phezulu ngamehlo avaliwe kumuntu ogulayo, esinye sezandla "sishiya" phansi.
- Njengoba ukuphakanyiswa kwezandla zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa kuphelile, umuntu obhekene nesifo esiwumshayabhuqe, uyabakhuphula ngezivinini ezahlukene noma ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
- Ulimi oluphuma emlonyeni lugobile noma luphendukele ohlangothini.
- Uma uzama ukumomotheka, enye yezingxenyeni zezindebe zakho "ibheka" phansi.
- Inkulumo yomuntu okwenzeke ngayo isifo yayingavinjelwe, ayifuni, njengenkulumo edakiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-micro-stroke
I-stroke encane kufanele ihlinzekwe kungakapheli amahora ayisithupha emva komcimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela ngeke ishintshwe. Okokuqala, kufanele ubize iqembu labodokotela. Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zinconywa:
- Beka isiguli ngakwesokunene sakhe, unike ikhanda namahlombe indawo ephakanyisiwe (beka umcamelo noma i-platen yezingubo).
- Susa noma ukhulule izingubo eziqinile, qinisekisa ukugeleza komoya omusha.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, kulinganisa umfutho wegazi wesiguli futhi ngamazinga aphakeme amnike isiphuzo semithi yakhe yomshuwalense.
- Zama ukunikeza ukusekelwa kokuziphatha, ukuqinisekisa.
Iziguli ezine-microinsult zihanjelwe esibhedlela. Emithini yokusebenzisa ukwelashwa yamaqembu amaningana:
- i-hypotensive;
- imisebenzi ejwayelekile ye-heart kanye nokusakaza kwe-cerebral;
- ukunciphisa ukuvala igazi;
- ama-nootropics, njll.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kwezehlakalo ezimbi, umzimba we-physiotherapy, ukusikhipha umzimba, kanye nokuzivocavoca kwezokwelapha kunqunywe.