I-syndrome yezinhlungu endaweni yokuguquka kwezitho noma iminwe ibonisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwezifo ezivuthayo, kanye nezifo zesifo sofuba sezincuba zomzimba. Ukwenza kahle indlela yokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani amalunga ezandla nezinyawo aphumula. Ukusungulwa kwezimbangela eziqondile kungenzeka ngemuva kokucwaninga ngokucophelela izimpawu zesici nokuziphatha kwezifundo ze-radiographic.
Kungani izingxenyana ezinkulu zezandla nezinyawo zithenga - izimbangela ezinkulu zalesi simo
Iqembu lamajoyina okucatshangelwayo lihlanganisa:
- amadolo;
- i-hip;
- i-ankle;
- ihlombe;
- elbow.
Ukuxilongwa okuvame kakhulu kwezihlungu kulezi zindawo ku-arthritis ye-rheumatoid. Lesi sifo sihambisane nezinqubo zokuvuvukala emathangeni okugcoba futhi isikhwama se-synovial. Amalungu ezinyawo nezinyawo ahlukunyezwa kakhulu ekuseni, kukhona ukuvuvukala kwezindawo ezithintekayo, ukushisa kwezinga lendawo, ukubomvu kwesikhumba.
Ezinye izici ezivusa inkinga echazwe:
- ukulimala komshini kwamalungu (ukuhlukumezeka, ukwelula);
- ukugqoka okuhlobene iminyaka yobudala be-cartilage yangaphakathi;
- Izinguquko ezithintekayo eziphilayo eziguqukayo-dystrophic emajoyini;
- i-hypodynamia;
- ukukhuluphala;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-osteoarthritis;
- i-rheumatism.
Ziyini izizathu zamalungu amancane ezandla nezinyawo?
Futhi, kunezifo ezithinta ama-articular tissue kuma-phalanges eminwe nasezinsizeni.
Kungenzeka ukuthi isifo sobuhlungu kuleso simo sibangelwa i-gout. Isizathu salesi sifo ukufakwa kwezingxenyeni zama-crystal eziqinile. Ubuhlungu buhambisana nokuvuvukala okukhulu, ukuvuvukala nokuqhuma endaweni ethintekile. Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo we-gout kuvela njalo ngokucacile, kuboniswe ngokucacile futhi kunikeze ukungathandeki okubonakalayo.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isifo sobuhlungu eminwe nasezintweni zingashukunyiswa yiziphi izifo ezingenhla zamalungu amakhulu. Kukhona nezinye izimbangela zesimo sokugula:
- ukudla okunokulinganisela ne-predominance yemikhiqizo yamaprotheni;
- i-arthrosis;
- Isifo sikaBechterew ;
- i-polyarthritis.
Kungenxa yalokho okulimaza amalunga namathambo emilenze nezingalo?
Uma ubuhlungu be-syndrome buyithinta hhayi kuphela i-cartilaginous, kodwa futhi nezicubu zethambo, mhlawumbe isizathu sisekuguqulweni kwesinye sezifo ezingenhla esigabeni esinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezifo ezincane, okuyisici esibhekene naso ubuhlungu be-bone:
- i-osteoporosis ;
- ukwehluleka kwe-calcium ne-magnesium emzimbeni;
- i-ostitis;
- ukuphazamiseka okunamandla ezinkambisweni zemithi;
- Izifo ze-endocrine, ezihambisana nokukhula kwe-calcium.