Kuyini ithalente kanye nenhlakanipho kwengqondo?

Kuyini ithalente, abantu bazibuza isikhathi eside. Abanye bayibona njengesipho esivela kuNkulunkulu, kanti omunye ubona isipho njengomphumela wokusebenza kanzima nokuzikhandla. Kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa amakhono athile nokuthi isiphi isipho somuntu sincike?

Ithenda - kuyini?

Isilenta sibhekisela kwezinye izinto ezivela kumuntu kusukela ikhono lokuzalwa. Bahlakulela ngokuthola ulwazi futhi, ngokuqondiswa ngendlela efanele, bakhethe ikhono. Leli gama livela eTestamenteni Elisha futhi lisho isipho sikaNkulunkulu, ikhono lokudala into entsha neyingqayizivele. Ukukubeka kalula, ikhono lomuntu lokwenza okungcono kunabanye. Ithenda itholakala nini futhi kanjani?

1. Umuntu angaba nekhono kusukela ekuzalweni futhi abonakalise ukuhluka kwakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni (isibonelo esicacile yiMoart).
2. Umuntu angakwazi ukuziveza esemdala, njengoVan Gogh noma uGauguin.

Ithenda ku-Psychology

Amathalenta abantu abhekwa njengengqikithi yamakhono. Kuyini ithalente, echazwe ngokukhululekile ekhulwini le-XIX, osombusazwe uCarlo Dossi, engxenyeni elinganayo:

• isisindo;
• inkumbulo;
• ukuthanda.

Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bathi leli khono elihlukile elilona alilona ithalente, ngisho noma libizwa. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuhlolwa kwabantu abanememori ephawulekayo, eyenziwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 yiqembu laseMoscow labachwepheshe bezengqondo. Amakhono ahloniphekile amathekisthi azifundanga isicelo kunoma iyiphi insimu yomsebenzi. Imemori ingenye yezici zokuphumelela, kodwa okungenani ukuthuthukisa ithalente kuxhomeke ekucabangeni, kuyoba, izithakazelo nezimfanelo zomuntu siqu .

Ingabe bonke abantu abanamakhono?

Phakathi kwezazi kanye nabagxekayo, izingxabano mayelana nokuthi yiliphi ithalenta nokuthi ngabe lizalwa yini kubo bonke abantu abahlukumezi. Lapha imibono ihlukaniswe ibe yincane ngokuphambene:

1. Wonke umuntu unethalente, ngoba noma ubani ulungile endaweni ethile. Ungasebenzisa izindlela zakho eziqondile ukusebenzisa amakhono akho angavamile futhi uthuthukise ngosizo lwamazivocavoca.
2. I-Genius iyinqwaba yabakhethiweyo, inhlanhla kaNkulunkulu, evuka ngokungavamile futhi engacabangi neze.
3. Noma yiliphi ithalenta ngumsebenzi onzima nokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke. Amakhono omuntu aziveza ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eze nesipiliyoni.

Izimpawu zomuntu onethalente

Kunezibonakaliso eziningana zomuntu onesipho esithile:

1. Abantu abakudala banamandla amaningi ezindaweni zabo ezithakazelisayo futhi bahlanganiswa nomqondo usuku lonke.
2. Abantu abanesibalo kukhona kokubili kokungena kanye nokuxoshwa.
3. Ukuyingqayizivele kwabantu abanekhono kubonakala ukuthi banesizotha futhi bayazethemba ngesikhathi esifanayo.
4. Ngenxa yothandekayo, abantu abanjalo balungele ukudela imisebenzi yabo.
5. Ubuntu obungavamile akuzona zonke iziphiwo kuzo zonke izindawo, futhi kaningi kunoma iyiphi. Ithenda ne-géeni akufanele zidideke, ngoba esimweni sesibili umuntu uthathwa njengelungelo kuzo zonke izigaba. Ngamanye amazwi, ubuhlakani yisigaba esiphezulu sokubonakaliswa kobuntu.

Ngimaphi amathalenta akhona?

Ososayensi banikezwa izinhlobo ezithile zethalenta, kuye ngezinhlobo ze-intelligence:

• isiLimi (sinezilimi, izintatheli, abalobi kanye nabameli);
• logic-mathematical (izibalo, ososayensi);
• umculo (abaculi, abaqambi, izilimi);
• indawo (abadwebi, abaklami, abaculi);
• umzimba-kinesthetic (abadansa, abadlali);
• abalingani (osopolitiki, abadlali, abaqondisi, abathengisi);
• ngokomzwelo, noma ngokungahambi kahle (okuyizo zonke izisebenzi, yilokhu umuntu akusho ngaye);
• kukhona futhi ithalente efihlekile ukuthi lowo muntu aziqapheli noma aziqapheli, ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokuntula ukuzethemba, ngezinye izikhathi - ngenxa yokwesaba ukuphuma endaweni yokududuza.

Ungaba kanjani abanamakhono?

Izigidi zezinkinga zengqondo ukuze zibone indlela yokuthola ithalenta labo. Ukudalulwa kwamakhono aphakeme kubonisa ukuhlonza kwamakhono abo, ukuqoqwa kohlangothini nokusetshenziswa okugcwele. Izigaba zokudalulwa kwamathalenta ahlukile zilandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuthola ithalenta lakho, umuntu uzizwa enesifiso esithile endaweni ethile: unesithakazelo ezindabeni ezihlobene nale ndawo, uqoqa ulwazi, uqoqa izinto.
2. Isigaba sokucwiliswa okujulile kule ndaba, uzama ukukopisha imisebenzi yabanye abantu.
3. Imizamo yokwakha into ehlukile, eyingqayizivele. Uma ngalesi sigaba izinto zomlobi zizalwa noma imibono engafihliwe, kusho ukuthi ithalente yazalwa.
4. Ukuxhaphazwa ngokugcwele kwamakhono akhethiwe.

Indlela yokukhulisa ingane enethalente?

Ithenda le-innate yengane elixhomeke kuncike kubazali bayo. Lapho abantu bezama ukuphatha inzalo yabo njengokuqhubeka kwabo, badinga kakhulu futhi banikeze isimo sengqondo esinamandla kakhulu. Khona-ke ingane ayihlakuleli futhi ingenzi izidingo zayo, kodwa iyanelisa kuphela amaphupho angagcwaliseki nezifiso ezingakagcwaliseki zikayise nonina. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhulise ingane enesipho, umuntu kufanele alalele lokho okukuthandayo. Ukhomba ukuthi ingane yakho isetshenziswe kanjani futhi kufanele ithuthukiswe.

Isizwe esinolwazi kakhulu emhlabeni

Ezama ukuthola ukuthi ngubani omele izwe ukuthi unolwazi oluningi kakhulu, abantu baholele ukungqubuzana okuningi, ikakhulukazi ngoba kunzima ukucacisa ukuthi yisiphi isici sokuhlukile esingathathwa njengesisekelo. Uma ukuhlakanipha okuphakeme kungukuthi kuthathe umgomo oyinhloko wezinkambiso, bese ukwahlulela ngama-award winners of Nobel Prize, abantu abavelele kakhulu emhlabeni bahlala emazweni alandelayo:

1. EU.SA - abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu kulabo abaqashiwe bahlala kulo mbuso.
2. I-Great Britain - njalo ngonyaka ososayensi baseBrithani banqoba ubuqhawe kunoma iyiphi insimu.
3. I-Germany - umshini waseJalimane uzama ukuba ngowokuqala kuyo yonke into, kufaka phakathi emkhakheni wokuthola.
4. I-France - emkhakheni wobuciko, izincwadi, ukudweba, lesi simo asikho okulinganayo.
5. ISweden - ivala izindawo ezinhlanu eziphakeme zezwe lika-Alfred Nobel.

Abantu abanamakhono aphezulu emhlabeni

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini abantu abanamakhono kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zobuphiko. Kodwa-ke, ungenza uhlu lwabantu abathandekayo abathandekayo abaye bafaka isandla esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isintu:

1. UWilliam Shakespeare uyinhlakanipho yezincwadi zomhlaba, umdlali omkhulu wezingoma waseNgilandi nomlobi.
2. ULeonardo da Vinci ungumdwebi omkhulu kunabo bonke, ummeleli oqhakazile wobuciko be-Renaissance.
3. UJohann Wolfgang von Goethe ungumbhali ohlakaniphile waseJalimane, imbongi, umcabango, osombusazwe.
4. U-Isaac Newton ungumculi wezeziNgisi owasungula inkolelo yokuxhumana.
5. UStephen Hawking uyisayensi ye-physics, i-popularizer yesayensi, omunye ososayensi abanethonya kakhulu esikhathini sethu.

Amabhayisikobho ngabantu abanobuchule

Abantu abanesipiliyoni bebelokhu benesithakazelo emphakathini, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafilimu mayelana nezinhlakanipho, ososayensi abakhulu, odokotela, abaqambi, abalobi abanobuciko babo abakwazanga ukungaqondakali. Amafilimu mayelana namathalenta nobuntu obungavamile abukhuthaza, bhala ukoma komsebenzi. Lawa mafilimu angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili.

I-Cinema, echaza abantu abakhona abanamakhono emhlabeni noma abakhona:

• "Pianist" Roman Polanski (2002), echaza impilo Vladislav Shpilman;
• "Amaphoyisa aseSilicon Valley" kaMartin Burke (2009) mayelana nokunqotshwa kwezwe nguBill Gates noSteve Jobs;
• "Imisebenzi: isilingo sesilingo" uJoshuwa Michael Stern (2013);
• "UStephen Hawking Universe" nguJames Marsh (2015).

Amafilimu e-fictional, okuyizinga elithile elicabangela ukuthi yiliphi ithalenta:

• "Game of Reason" nguRon Howard (2001);
• "Clever Will Hunting" nguGus Van Sent (1997);
• "Ukushisa" nguTom Tykwer (2006);
• "The Thomas Crown Affair" nguJohn McTiernan (1999).

Amabhuku mayelana nabantu abanekhono

Kukhona ungqimba oluningi lwezincwadi, kokubili kwezobuciko kanye nezemvelo, mayelana nezingane ezisemthethweni kanye nobuntu obuvelele abaye basebenza kanzima ukuze bathole ukuqashelwa nodumo:

1. Ivan Medvedev. "UPeter I: ubuhlakani obuhle noma obubi baseRussia" : ngokuthakazelisayo nokungakhethi ukuthi ngubani ngempela owayengumuntu onethalente.
2. Georg Brandes. "Umbono weShakespeare. King of the catastrophe " : incazelo eningiliziwe yendlela yakhe yokuphila kanye nobuciko obunikezelwe iminyaka engu-450 yomlobi.
3. Irving Stone. "Okumnandi ngokuphila" : indaba evelele kakhulu yokuphila kukaVincent Van Gogh, indlela yakhe elukhuni yokwamukela.
4. Cesare Lambroso. "Genius and insanity" : umbono wangempela wesifo sengqondo sase-Italy onokwemvelo.
5. Kir Bulychev. "Genius and villainy" : indaba ejabulisayo ngomzamo wokubamba umhlaba ngokuthungatha umphefumulo.
6. Dina Rubina. "Ukubhala ngesandla kukaLeonardo" : indaba ngomfazi onesibonakaliso onomusa ophika isipho sezulu futhi ufuna nje ukuba abejwayelekile.

Imisebenzi ekhuluma ngobuntu obungavamile isiza abantu abangazange bakhulise amakhono abo, bathole, baphakamise ukuzethemba, baphume endaweni yoduduzo, bathole umqondo ozobamba ingqondo nezenzo nokwazi kangcono umlando womhlaba. Kuwusizo ukujwayelana neminye yemisebenzi ehanjisiwe. Ngisho nezinhloso zokuthuthukiswa jikelele.