Ngo-2016, sigubha iminyaka engu-55 yokuhamba kwe-ndege ka-Yuri Gagarin ekujikelezeni komhlaba. Isikhathi sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-Russian cosmonautics ikhule kanjani, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo - ukutshela izingane mayelana nomsebenzi wezimboni ze-brave. Lokhu kuzosiza incwadi ethi "Space", esanda kuvela endlini yokushicilela "Mann, Ivanov noFerber."
Incwadi ukuthi izinkanyezi zincoma: lapho uGagarin efika khona, isiteshi esinqunyiwe sehlelwe kanjani futhi kwenzekani ku-zero gravity
Le ncwadi isekelwe ekuxoxweni nomlobi wezincwadi uDmitry Kostyukov kanye nabaqambi bangempela. Kuzo uzofunda ngokuphila esiteshini se-orbital kanye nokuqeqesha ngaphambi kwezindiza, mayelana nososayensi odumile nabashayeli bezindiza abanesibindi, mayelana nemikhuba yesikhala kanye nedivayisi yamarokethi.
Nazi amaqiniso ambalwa athakazelisayo avela encwadini:
- UGagarin wafika ebhange elingakwesokunxele seVolga, eduze nomzana waseSmelovka. Owokuqala owahlangana naye eMhlabeni wayengumfazi wesigodi sehlathi esithile u-Anna Akimovna Takhtarova, umzukulu wakhe nethole.
- Phakathi nezindiza zokuqala, ama-cosmonauts axoxwa ne "Earth" ngosizo lwamagama eyimfihlo, ukuze kungabikho muntu ongacabange ukuthi konke kudlula kanjani. Isibonelo, u-Valentina Tereshkova, iphasiwedi ethi "Oak" kusho ukuthi imoto ye-brake isebenza kahle, futhi "u-Elm" kusho ukuthi injini ayisebenzi.
- I-spacewalk yokuqala yayingekho bushelelezi. Ngemva kokuphuma ngaphandle kwe-airlock, u-Aleksei Leonov wamxosha, futhi wayesebenzela kanzima. Intambo yokuphepha yabamba i-astronaut. Kodwa enye inkinga yayimlindele: le suti yavele yaguquka, futhi uLoonov akazange angene emkhunjini kuze kube yilapho ehlisa phansi ukucindezeleka.
- Ngesisindo, okuningi kuyashintsha. Isibonelo, imisipha iyancipha. Futhi ibanga phakathi kwama-vertebrae landa futhi abantu bakhula. Kwakukhona icala lapho umuntu eba mude ngo-10.5 cm!
- Ukuhamba kwe-astronaut emkhathini kufana nokubhukuda ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani endaweni yokujikeleza, udinga ukuqeqesha isikhathi eside echibini, lapho imodeli yesiteshini sesikhala itholakala khona. I-Cosmonauts e-spacesuits yenza ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamanzi izinyathelo ezifanayo nasemkhathini wangaphandle.
I-encyclopedia ayikho nje ingqondo nje kuphela, kodwa inhle kakhulu. Isebenzisa izithombe zomlobi - ngokuphindaphindiwe wathatha izithombe zendlela ukuqeqeshwa kudlula ngaphambi kokuhamba ngezindiza, bekhona ekusungulweni kwama rocket aseBaikonur kanye nokufika kwe-spacecraft. Futhi emakhasini uzothola izithombe ezivela ku-archive ye-cosmonaut, i-hero yaseRussia u-Oleg Kotov.
Ngaphezu kwezithombe ezincwadini, kunezithombe, imidwebo namahlaya. Ama-collage wangempela ayehlanganiswe ngesandla ngu-illustrator Zina Surova. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuguqulwa okuqondile nokugxila sekuphelile, okunye okuyiwona msebenzi wangempela wobuciko. Umagazini "intatheli yaseRussia" ubeke lokhu: "Le ncwadi ingaba i-encyclopedia, uma kwakungeyona into yobuciko".
Naphezu kokubaluleka kwesihloko, abalobi bahambisa izinto kalula futhi kumnandi. Bored ngeke futhi umuntu omdala, noma umfundi omncane! Isibonelo, uhambo lukaGagarin luhlotshiswe ngesimo somdwebo wamahlaya. Kanye nomkhiqizo we-astronaut u-Alexei Leonov engaphandle.
Enye imininingwane ebalulekile: imidwebo ebonisa ukuklama kwamarokhethi, izindiza zezindiza, iziteshi ze-orbital kanye nezikhala ze-spacesuits zilula futhi ziqondakala ukuthi wonke umuntu uzoziqonda.
I-encyclopedia yakhicilelwa okokuqala ngo-2012 futhi yawina imiklomelo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa: idiploma yoMncintiswano "I-Art of the Book", amaRaven White - ukukhethwa kweLayibhrari Yezingane Zomhlaba eMunich, umklomelo othi "Start Up" ekuphakanyisweni "Incwadi / I-Modern Russian engezona inganekwane" yezingane umklomelo womncintiswano "uGagarin nami" UMkhandlu waseBrithani. Ngo-February 2016, kuvele uhlelo olusha - lwanyuswa futhi lushintshwa. Incwadi kaDmitry Kostyukov noZina Surova yahlaba umxhwele ngisho nomshayeli-cosmonaut u-Yuri Usachev. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyinconywa engcono kakhulu. Nakhu akuloba: "Le encyclopedia ye-astronautics! Yeka umsebenzi omkhulu okwenziwe. Yeka ukuthi ulwazi oluningi lukhona engqondweni yezingane (hhayi nje kuphela) ezingqondweni kuphela! Imininingwane emingaki ezithakazelisayo ekhasini ngalinye. Ifomu elingavamile kakhulu lokuthengwa kwempahla. Unenjabulo yangempela. O, ngiyabuhlungu kanjani ukuthi ebuntwaneni bami kwakungekho incwadi enjalo enentshisekelo. "