Ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo

Ukuziphatha ngokweqile kuyisikhathi esakhiwe ngegama lesiLatini elithi delictum, elisho ngokuhunyushwa lisho ukuthi "ukuhlukumeza". Lokhu kuchaza incazelo yombono: lokhu kuziphatha kubonakala ngokungahambisani nomphakathi, isiqondiso esingekho emthethweni, esizibonakalisa ezenzweni noma ngokungazibandakanyi futhi kuhlale kulimaza abantu nomphakathi. Ukuziphatha okudlulayo kobuntu umqondo ovame ukuzwakala emibuthanweni yabamele abathintekayo, izigebengu, inhlalakahle, ukuphathwa kwengqondo kanye namanye amagatsha.

Izinhlobo zokuziphatha okuhlukumezayo

Uhlu olunjalo olunonya lubandakanya izinhlobonhlobo zeziphambeko, ngokuvamile zendlela yokuphatha. Njengesibonelo

• ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kungashiwo:
• ukwephula imithetho yezimoto,
• ubudlelwane obuthakathaka obuncane, njengolimi olubi, ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlambalazayo, ukuhlukumeza izakhamizi,
• Ukuphuza utshwala ezindaweni ezinqatshelwe, isibonelo ezinkundleni, emigwaqweni, emasimini omphakathi nasemapaki, ezokuthutha umphakathi, njll;
• ukuvela ezindaweni zomphakathi esimweni sokudakwa, okucasula isithunzi somuntu kanye nokuziphatha komphakathi;
• ukuletha esimweni sokudakwa ingane encane;
• ubufebe;
• ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezingcolile zobulili, njll.

Izinhlobo zokuziphatha okuhlukumezayo zingahluka. Isibonelo, icala lokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe ukuhluleka okungekho emthethweni ukufeza imisebenzi yakho njengesisebenzi, okubandakanya ukungabikho emsebenzini, ukubonakala emsebenzini emsebenzini wokudakwa, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, njll. Lokhu mhlawumbe ukubonakaliswa okungenangqondo kakhulu kokuziphatha okubi.

Ukuziphatha ngokweqile kweso simo esiyingozi kakhulu ubugebengu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukweba nokubulala, ukudlwengula, ukweba imoto nokulimaza, ubuphekula, ukukhwabanisa, ukuhweba izidakamizwa nokunye okuningi.

Izimbangela zokuziphatha okubi

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izimo zokwakheka kokuziphatha okuzungezile zizungeze umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni, okuholela ekwakheni ukuziphatha okungalungile. Phakathi kwezizathu kukhona okulandelayo:

• abazali benganaki isidingo somntwana sokunakekelwa kwethenda nokuthandwa;
• ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesigwebo somuntu emndenini;
• ithonya elinganele likababa, uma kwenzeka ehamba noma efa;
• ukuhlukumezeka kanzima ebuntwaneni (ubudlova, ukugula, isehlukaniso, ukufa komzali) nokulungiswa kuso;
• ukuvumela;
• Izidingo ezinganele zabantwana;
• ukugqugquzela ngokweqile kwengane;
• Ezingxenyeni zabazali, ukungahambisani nezidingo eziholela ekungaqondani kwemigomo yokuziphatha;
• ukushintsha kwabazali;
• ukuphikisana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwabazali (isimo esiyingozi kunazo zonke lapho ubaba ononya ebabulala unina);
• Izifiso ezingathandeki zabazali - ubaba oqinile ngokungenasidingo kanye nomama onomusa ngokungadingekile.

I-psychology yokuziphatha okuphambene nomthetho ihambisana nenkolelo yokuthi ebuntwaneni zonke izinkinga zobuntu zifihliwe. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi ukuvimbela ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo kuya ngokuqondile ngokucindezelwa kwazo zonke izici ezichazwe futhi kungenzeka ekubuntwaneni noma, ekudleni, ekukhuleni.

Kubalulekile ukudala imvelo efanele, ehambelana nengane lapho indawo yalokho okuvunyelwe khona kuboniswa ngokucacile, ngoba le ndlela ihlinzeka ngemiphumela emihle futhi iyona evikela kakhulu.

Njengomthetho, ukulungiswa kokuziphatha okuhlukumeza kwenzeka kamuva, lapho ingane esekhulile inenkinga ngomthetho, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngokuqondile ngezikhungo zombuso ezifanele.