Ukuzivocavoca okuhlobisa izingane ezinganeni zasenkulisa - isethi yokuzivocavoca

Akuzona zonke izingane eziqala ukukhuluma ngokushesha. Izingane eziningi isikhathi eside zifunda ukubiza amagama njengoba abantu abadala bezenza, futhi ngokuvamile banesidingo sokuphendulela kuma-gymnastics wokuhlobisa. Uma kwenziwa, kusetshenziselwa izixhobo zokukhuluma, ukunyakaza okucacisa izici ze-phonetic zenkulumo yeziqu.

Ukuzivocavoca kwama-gymnastics e-articulatory

Ukuze kuvezwe ngokucacile, umsebenzi odidiyelwe wezitho zonke zokukhuluma kuyadingeka. Ukuze uzuze isichazamazwi esifanele, ingane kaningi kufanele ikhiphe isakhiwo esikhethekile sokuzivocavoca, okufaka izakhi ezithile. Ukuqhubeka ukuthi kukhona izinkinga enkulumweni yemvuthu, imisebenzi enjalo ingaba nomlingiswa ohlukile. Umgomo wabo ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhundla ezithile kanye nokunyakaza kwezixhobo zokukhuluma, okudingekayo ukuze kube ne-phonetics efanelekile, noma ukulungiswa kweziphambeko ze-logopedic.

Izindlela zokuzivocavoca ezivamile

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo yezingane kuhlelekile. Kuhle uma omama abanakekelayo kusukela ebuntwaneni bazohlanganyela njalo nendodana noma indodakazi yabo ngokuzijabulisa nokuzivocavoca okujabulisayo ngesimo semdlalo, bekungalungi ukulungisa amagama abo. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kuyasiza kuwo wonke umuntu. Ezinganeni ezingenayo izinkinga ezikhethekile ngenkulumo, izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zokuzivocavoca, ezihlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. «Smile». Smile, welula izindebe zakho ngokubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhala somlomo asikwazi ukubonwa.
2. "Ucingo." Ukuqhaqhazela ngokucindezela ngokucindezela futhi kumomotheka. Bamba imizuzwana engu-5.
3. "Bagel". Cindezela umhlathi, ujikeleze izindebe njenge-tube bese udonsela phambili. Hlala kule ndawo, ubale ku-5.
4. "Hamster". Cheka izihlathi zakho, ubale ku-5 uphinde uphumule.
5. "Into engalungile." Kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukudweba emathunjini, ukuvula kancane umlomo wakhe.
6. "Bala". Kubalulekile ukuba "ubale" wonke amazinyo aphezulu.
7. Umdwebi. Smile bese uvula umlomo wakho. Izikhathi eziningana zibamba ulimi emazulwini phezulu emphinjeni.

Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo, izinzuzo zazo ezibonakalayo, kufanelekile kuzo zonke izingane zasenkulisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikhona izikhali zokukhuluma nezinye izici zomzimba. Kudingeka kwenziwe ngisho nalabo bantwana abakhulume kahle ngeminyaka yabo, ngoba leyo midlalo ayikwazi ukugcizelela kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zithanda lokhu ukuzijabulisa.

Izenzo zokuzivocavoca zokugcoba ukuphikisa imisindo

Ngokubiza amagama abantu abancane kubantwana abancane, kuvela izinkinga eziningi. Isibonelo, abanye bangase badinge ukuvivinya umzimba okuzwakalayo "umsindo", ohlanganisa:

1. "Hlanza amazinyo." "Hlanza" indawo yangaphakathi yamazinyo ngezindlela ezahlukene.
2. "Ipayipi". Beka umhlathi ophezulu ngezansi, smile futhi ulinde imizuzwana engu-3-5. Ngemuva kokuvula izindebe nge tube, imizuzwana emihlanu ukuhlala kule sikhundla, emva kwalokho ukuphumula.

Ukuzivocavoca kwe-articulatory yomsindo we "ni" kuzobukeka okuhlukile:

1. "Umoya". Donsela kanzima ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. «Dandelion». Thatha imbali edumile bese ushaya zonke izikhala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ezinye izingane zingase zidinge ukuvivinya umzimba nge-"w" umsindo. Njengomthetho, kuhlanganisa:

1. "I-fungus". Memezela, uveze umhlathi, bese uzama ukucindezela ulimi emazulwini ukuze indawo yokuxhumana ikhulu kakhulu.
2. "I-Garmoshka." Dweba ukumomotheka bese uvula kancane umlomo wakho. Ngokusheshisa ukusheshisa ijubane, vula futhi uvale umhlathi.

I-gymnastics yokuhlolisisa yezwi "h" ezimweni eziningi ibukeka kanje:

1. "Sizojezisa ulimi." Bonisa ukumomotheka futhi ujezise ngokushesha umkhawulo wolimi.
2. "I-Shovel". Beka ulimi lwakhe bese uluthululela phezu komlomo wakhe ophansi, uzama ukufikela emlonyeni wakhe.
3. "Indebe." Zama ukuphakamisa emaphethelweni olimi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Isiyinkimbinkimbi sokuzivocavoca okuhlolisisa imisindo yemisindo

Kuleli qembu, lezi zindlela zokuzivocavoca ezilandelayo zihamba phambili:

1. I-Kusaka. Smile futhi ude usho ukuthi "futhi-futhi-futhi-futhi ...". Ngemuva kwalokhu, ngaphandle kokushintsha isikhundla, ngokuzenzekelayo buma imiphetho kwesokunxele nangakwesokudla.
2. "Vula phezu kwe-spatula." Ukunciphisa ulimi bese ulinciphisa phansi, bese ulishaya phakathi. Lezi yizivivinyo ezinhle kakhulu zokubeka umsindo nge.
3. "Coil". Ukumomotheka okukhulu bese ubeka emaphethelweni olimi emaphethelweni angaphakathi. Ngezinga elizolile, cisha ulimi bese "ulufaka" emuva.
4. "Pancake". Beka isihloko selimi phezu kwamazinyo aphansi, ukuyiqhube kancane phambili bese uluma ngokushesha. Izindlela zokuzivocavoca ezifana nalezi zomsindo "z" zisisiza ngokushesha kakhulu ukubeka ukubiza okulungile.
5. "Inhlama kaMesem." Beka ulimi lwakho, ulubeke phansi futhi ugibele izindebe zakho.
6. Lezi zindlela zokuzivocavoca ezizwakalayo zomsindo we "ts" nezinye izintambo kufanele zenziwe kanye kanye nokuzivocavoca. Ingane kufanele ilawule ukufudumala komoya emoyeni ngosizo lobuchopho - uma kwenzeka ukusebenza kahle le nto, elethwe emlonyeni, kufanele ihambe ngokuphawulekayo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ukuzivivinya okunjalo okuvezwayo akusizi ngalutho.

Izenzo zokuzivocavoca zokugcoba zomsindo we-sonorous

Lezi ziphonkwane zivame ukubangela ubunzima obukhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Ngakho-ke, inqwaba yamadoda idinga ukuvocavoca okuhlolisisa ngezwi "p":

1. "Tsok-tsok." Ukubonisa ngosizo lwezinsiza zokukhuluma ukuthi ihhashi lichofoza kanjani izinhlanzi zakhe.
2. Umqeqeshi. Jumble futhi ukhokhe kabi. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, izindebe kufanele zithuthumele futhi uzwe owaziwayo "tpru-y-uu", ojwayele izingane.

Izindlela zokuzivocavoca zokugcoba zokumemeza "l" zibukeka ngendlela ehlukile:

1. "Ukushaya." Khipha ulimi, luqine futhi ulwenze lube mncane kakhulu, njenge-sting. Bamba lesi simiso imizuzwana engu-5-10.
2. "I-Pendulum". Phonsa ithebhu bese uyihambisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene izikhathi ezingu-10-15.
3. "Steamer". Umkhawulo wolimi uqhuma futhi ugobe, bese seselula "yy-yy-yy".

Ungabeka kanjani imisindo emuva?

Ukuvivinya imisindo yangemuva kufanele kubonakale kanje:

1. "I-wrestler". Namathisela umunwe wenkomba olimini bese uyiphonsa uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphendule, uphikise isandla.
2. "Spoonful." Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi "ta-ta-ta" kancane kancane, futhi omdala kumele ngalesi sikhathi asebenzise i-spoon emlonyeni wakhe ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kancane kancane, esikhundleni sokuthi "lokho" umntwana uzothola ezinye izakhi zocingo.

Izinduna ezingenalwazi nezindodana - izivivinyo

Ukuzivocavoca kwe-articulatory yomsindo "t", "b", "n" namanye ama-consonants aqukethe iziqu ezinjalo:

1. "Ukuchitha." Smile, vula umhlathi bese ulingisa u-spittle.
2. "Bamba". Gxuma kakhulu umlomo wakhe futhi uphume. Ukwenza lo msebenzi kungcono ukukhiqizwa okungcono kwezwi "n".
3. I-Frog. Gcoba iphuzu lolimi ngamazinyo akho bese uthi "pa-pa-pa," ngenkathi uphonsa izingxenyana zezindebe zakho kanye neminwe yakho. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kuyindlela yokuzivocavoca engcono kakhulu yokuzwakala kwezwi "b".

Izindlela zokuzivocavoca zokugcoba zezandla zomsindo

Ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-vowels, le midlalo yokuzivocavoca iyakufaneleka kakhulu:

1. "I-Vacillation". Ukudonsa isikhathi eside "ah," ukulingisa ukugwedla kwedoli.
2. "I-steamer iyabubula." Phuma izindebe zakho njengepayipi bese udonsela "y-y-u ...". I-Wolf. Ukuqhaqhazela, ukugubha isikhwama sakhe bese uvala imifino yakhe. Ukudonsa isikhathi eside "yy-yy".

Izenzo zokuzivocavoca ezinamaqabunga

Ezinye izingane zikhathazeka ngezinkinga zempilo ezimbi, isibonelo, i- dysarthria, lapho ukuhamba kwezitho zokukhuluma kunciphise. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okushiwo udokotela. Ngokuvamile, ukuzivocavoca okugcizeleleko okubandakanyeka nge-dysarthria kuqukethe:

1. I-Chipmunk. Iminwe idonsa umlomo ophezulu ukuze ubone i-gom. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bathi "ba-ba-ba".
2. "I-Pendulum". Sebenzisa iminwe emibili ukubamba ithebhu bese uyihambisa ngakwesokunxele nakwesokudla.

E-dysarthria, ezinye izivivinyo ezihambisana nokuhamba kwalesi sitho ezindizeni ezahlukene nazo ziyasiza. Kudingeka kwenziwe kancane futhi ngendlela elinganisiwe, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvocavoca okuhlolisisa kufanele kulandelwe ukuphumula kwemisipha yomhlathi kanye nezinye izitho. Lokhu kungenziwa ngebrush yamazinyo noma amanye amadivayisi.

Ukuzivocavoca okuhlobisa izingane

Izingane ezincane aziphoqelelwe kalula ukwenza imisebenzi edingekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvocavoca okuhlolisisa izingane zasenkulisa kubanjwe ngesimo somdlalo. Izingane zithanda ukumbona ukuthi lezi zilwane "zikhuluma" kanjani, ziguqula ulimi ngezindlela ezihlukene bese zifaka emifanekisweni ehlukene, ziwabethe, zihlume, zama ukufika ekhaleni bese uhleka kahle futhi zibonise ulimi omunye nomunye - konke lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu. Imidlalo enjalo ihlale iheha abafana namantombazane futhi ingaba yisisekelo semincintiswano ezithakazelisayo.

Izidingo zokuziphatha kwama-gymnastics okuhlolisisa

Bonke abazali bezingane zasenkulisa kudingeka bazi ukuthi benze kanjani ukuzivocavoca. Kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, ukuze amakhono atholakale angalungiswa. Kulesi simo, ungadli ngokweqile kakhulu kancane - udinga kuphela ukunikeza izifundo imizuzu emihlanu 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Uma lezi zimvuthu ziveze izinkinga ze-logopedic, amakilasi kufanele aqhutshwe kanye nodokotela onolwazi.