Ama-eosinophils amangqamuzana egazi, angenye yezinhlobo zama-leukocyte futhi anesibopho sokuvikela umzimba emaprotheni angaphandle. Lawa maseli ahilelekile ekuvikeleni umzimba ezilwaneni, izilonda zokuphulukisa, ukulwa nezidalwa zephilisi. Zakhiwa umnkantsha wamathambo, zihamba ngamahora angu-3-4 egazini, emva kwalokho zihlala ezicukwaneni.
Ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-eosinophil egazini
Ukuqukethwe okuvamile kwe-eosinophil egazini lomuntu omdala kuphakathi kuka-1 no-5% we-inani lama-leukocyte. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-indices alawa maseli awahlali njalo futhi ahluka phakathi nosuku. Ngakho, emini imali yabo egazini ayilutho, futhi ebusuku, ngesikhathi sokulala, esiphezulu.
Amanani avamile abalwa ukuhlaziywa okwenziwe esiswini esingenalutho, ekuseni. Lapho okuqukethwe kwe-eosinophil egazini kuncishiswa, lesi simo sibizwa nge-eosinopenia. Kubonisa ukwehla okujwayelekile kokuzivikela komzimba, ukwehla kokumelana nomzimba emiphumeleni emibi yomhlaba wangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Izimbangela zokunciphisa izinga lama-eosinophil egazini
Asikho isizathu esisodwa sokunciphisa ama-eosinophil egazini. Njengalokhu kunoma yiziphi ezinye i-leukocytes, ukuphambuka kwezinkomba ezivela kumkhuba ngokuvamile kubonisa noma yikuphi ukuphazanyiswa ekusebenzeni kwezinto eziphilayo, okuvame ukwenziwa kwemvelo.
Esikhathini se-postoperative, ngaso sonke isikhathi kunciphisa kancane ezingeni lama-eosinophils, kodwa uma kunciphisa kakhulu, lokhu kubonisa isimo esibi sesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elincishisiwe lama-eosinophil ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi lingase libe nezinqubo zokwehlisa isikhathi eside futhi ezingapheli. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu, njengoba kusho ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba asikwazi ukubhekana nokutheleleka okungenzeka.
Izinga eliphansi le-eosinophil lingase libhekwe lapho:
- ukushisa okukhulu;
- i-sepsis ;
- ekuqaleni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- nge-typhoid fever, i-dysentery, i-appendicitis ephawulekayo (mhlawumbe ukwehla kufika ku-0%);
- ngokucindezeleka, ukushaqeka, ukuzwa okubuhlungu isikhathi eside;
- ekudakiseni komzimba (i-hemolysis ephawulekayo, i-porphyria, i-uremic ne- coma ye-diabetes );
- lapho ukuphazamisa umbuso wobuthongo (ukwehla okuncane njalo ezingeni lama-eosinophil kubonakala kubantu abahluleka ukulala).
Izinga eliphansi le-eosinophil ehlanganiswa nezinga eliphakeme lama-monocytes egazini ngokuvamile livela ngenkathi elulameka ngenxa yokutheleleka okunzima.
Futhi, i-eosinopenia ivame ukubonisa ukuthi iyimpembelelo yecala uma iphathwa nge-corticosteroids noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezithinta ama-gland adrenal, njengoba ukukhululwa kwama-hormone okweziwe kuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwala maseli.
Cishe bonke abesifazane banciphisa kancane ezingeni lama-eosinophil ephawula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ekuzaleni amaconsi amanani. Nokho, kungakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokubeletha, izinkomba zizinzile.
Ukwelashwa nge-eosinophil esinciphile egazini
Indlela yokuqala kwe-eosinopenia ayizange ifundwe ngokugcwele kuze kube yimanje, futhi izici ezingabangela ukuba ziqale,
Uma ukwehla kwama-eosinophil kubangelwa izici zenyama (ukucindezeleka, ukudlula ngokomzimba, njll), izinkomba emva kwesikhathi zibuyela ezijwayelekile, futhi akukho sinyathelo esidingekayo.