Okusajingijolo Okumnyama "I-Cumberland" kuyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yaseMelika, ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu.
Izimpawu zamnyama okusajingijolo izinhlobo "Cumberland"
Ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo ezimnyama "Cumberland" zibonakala ngezici eziningi ezinhle. Izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo zihlanganisa:
- kungenzeka ukugcina isikhathi eside amajikijolo;
- ubumnandi obunzima obubusika, okuvumela ukuba uyenze ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala esikhathini sasebusika;
- ama-raspberries awaphiki neze izinambuzane .
Kodwa-ke, ama-raspberries anemiphumela engalungile, phakathi kweyiphi igama elingayenza igama:
- inani elikhulu lama-ossicle ezithelo;
- Izihlahla zikhonjiswe ngokuqina okunamandla nokwanda kwamameva.
Ama-Raspberries amnyama Cumberland - incazelo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ama-Raspberries alezi zinhlobonhlobo anombala obomvu obomvu. Ngaphandle zifana kakhulu nama-blackberry, kuphela amancane.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala okusajingijolo kubhekwa njengenkathi yasentwasahlobo, nakuba kungenziwa futhi ehlobo noma ekwindla. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwe-loamy chernozems noma emhlabathini wehlathi elimnyama. Indawo kufanele ikhethwe ilanga, libheke kahle futhi livikeleke emoyeni. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo, emva kwalokho ukutshala kwe "Cumberland" akuyona into engathandeki, okungukuthi:
- amazambane;
- utamatisi;
- i-blackberry;
- okusajingijolo okusajingijolojolo.
Kukhona uhlelo oluthile lokutshala, okunconywa ukunamathela: ama-raspberries kufanele atshalwe yonke imitha engamamitha emibili imigqa, ama-aisles kufanele abe ngamamitha amabili. Izitshalo zesitshalo zingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu, ukunamathela emkhatsini ohambelana nokuhamba ngesikhathi sokutshala kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwazo mahhala.
Ukutshala ama-raspberries kufaka izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Okokuqala ulungiselele umgodi ekujuleni kwaze kwaba yingxenye yemitha.
- Izimbiza zigcwele ingxube ye-humus ne-ash ash.
- Emigodini zifakwe izithombo, khona-ke zimbozwa umhlaba nge-addition of fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Sebenzisa ukuchelela okuphambili.
- Ngenhla, inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ngokusebenzisa i-peat, umquba noma utshani oqoshiwe kule njongo.
Ukunakekela okusajingijolo omnyama "Cumberland"
Ama-raspberries amnyama ayengahloniphi kakhulu ekunakekeleni uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezibomvu-berry. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi "i-Cumberland" ayiyona into eyakheke ekubunjweni kwamahlumela e-lateral.
Amaphuzu asemqoka okufanele alandelwe uma kunakekela izihlahla zilandelayo:
- ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukungavumeli amanzi aqhume;
- okwenza ukufaka umquba we-mullein, okufaka umlotha kanye ne-superphosphate. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuchitha amajikijolo nangemva kokuvuna isivuno sokuqala;
- Kudingekile ukuba wenze i-garter yezihlahla zokusajingijolo zonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala. Ukwenza lokhu, i-trellis ifakiwe, lapho iziqu ziboshwe khona. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela fan lokhu;
- Ukuze ungenzi i-garter, ungakwazi ukunciphisa amahlumela wonyaka we-black raspberries "i-Cumberland" uma afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50 cm. Kudingeka ukuthi ancishiswe ubude obuyi-10 cm. Le nqubo izosiza ukwakha amahlumela aso, kanye nomphumela we-compact shrub njengomphumela;
- lapho kuqala ubusika, kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela kusuka e-trellis bese uwabeka phansi. Ngentwasahlobo, amahlumela abuyiselwa esimweni sabo sokuqala, okungukuthi, enza i-garter yabo e-trellis. Kulesi simo, amahlumela agulayo ahlanzekile asusiwe.
Ukunakekelwa okufaneleko kunikeza imiphumela emihle, ehlanganisa ukufumana isivuno esicebileko. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa kungenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-10 kg amajikijolo.
Okusajingijolo okumnyama "i-Cumberland" kubhekisela ezitshalweni ezijabulayo ukukhula engadini yabo, isivini ngasinye. Lokhu kubangelwa ukunambitheka kwayo okungavamile kanye nephunga elimnandi, ukunethezeka kokunakekela kanye nethuba lokuthola isivuno esikhulu.