Amaviki amathathu kumntwana osanda kuzalwa

Ingane yakho isivele isivele emasontweni ama-3 ubudala, isesimweni sesisana, futhi kuyoba sekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala . Kule nkathi odokotela babiza i-neonatal.

Iviki lesithathu lokuphila komntwana osanda kuzalwa kanye nesikhathi esilandelayo lwenyanga yokuqala yinkathi yokujwayela ukuphila okusha okungaqondakali kwemizwelo nemifanekiso.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsana emasontweni amathathu okuphila

Ingane isivele ijwayele izwe elizungezile futhi iqala ukuzivumelanisa nayo ngenkuthalo. Ngesonto lesithathu umntwana osanda kuzalwa ubonakala ekhulile futhi eqaphela:

1. I-Kid isivele isithole kahle ngesisindo (ngaphakathi kuka-500-1000 g), ikhule (ngo-2-3 cm) futhi yaqina.
2. Kusevikini lesi-3 lokuphila komntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuthi ukumamatheka kwakhe kokuqala kungabonwa. I-response crumb it impendulo yokwelashwa komnene kunoma yimuphi umuntu omdala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingane ingahle igcwale ukungavumelani, uma izwa izinkulumo ezingathandeki.
3. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa emavikini amathathu zizwa imisindo. Uziphendulela ezinganeni ezimbi futhi ezinzima ngenhla, futhi ngomsindo onamandla ingane isaba kakhulu futhi inyembezi kakhulu.
4. Ekupheleni kwamasonto angu-3-4, ingane izama kanzima ukugcina ikhanda endaweni ephezulu. Ezinye izingane zenza kahle. Kodwa ungathukutheli uma imizamo yomntwana ihlala engelutho, inenyanga esele isele ukuqonda leli khono.
5. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zeviki lesithathu lokuphila sezivele zikwazi ukugxila iso kancane. Uma ngaphambili umntwana egcina amehlo akhe kunoma iyiphi into engaphenduli imizuzwana emibili, manje angabheka ubuso bomama isikhashana.
6. Ngesonto lesithathu, umntwana osanda kuzalwa usalokhu egcina yonke imibono yokucabangela yokuzalwa: ukusesha, ukuzivikela, ukubamba, i-proboscis, ukuncelisa, isitshalo, i-stepper, i-reflexes yaseBabinsky ne-Galant.
7. Ukunyakaza kwama-chaotic of handles kanye nemilenze ngasekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala kuphuthuma, ukukhula kwe-muscle ithoni kusekhona, kodwa kuncane kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsana evikini lesi-3 akufanele kwenzeke ngokuya kwesimiso esinqunyiwe, ingane ngayinye ingumuntu ngamunye, izingane zihluke kokubili izici zomzimba nezomzwelo.

Izeluleko ezijwayelekile zabazali bomntwana

1. Ngomntwana kunoma yikuphi ubudala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda abazali, ngisho nosana olusanda kuzalwa lunomuzwa wokuphepha, induduzo, nokuthula lapho umama okhathalelayo ebonakala eduze nesilwane.
2. I-Kolikov kanye ne-gaziki emntwaneni - lokhu kuyingozi yomzali wanamuhla. Evikini lesi-3 lokuphila komntwana osanda kuzalwa, lezi zinkinga zibizwa ngokukhethekile. Ukukhala kaningi, okungazelelwe ubusuku, ukulala nokudla kungabangela ukudideka komuntu osanda kuzalwa nomama. Ngezinyanga ezintathu, ukusebenza okulungile kwesistimu yokugaya ingane kusungulwa, futhi lezi ziphazamiso ziyanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelela. Ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa isimo somntwana ngosizo lwesisindo somzimba, amanzi e-dill, ipayipi yegesi, futhi, uma kunesidingo, imithi.
3. Kunzima izingane ezincane ukulawula ukulala kwazo nokuvuka ngokuzimela. Ingane ekhathele izokhamuluka, ikhala, uthintane nemilenze futhi isingatha, cindezela izintambo. Siza ingane ukuthi ilale: yifake e-blank blanket, uyibeke ezandleni zakho, unyakaze, vula umculo othulile noma uhlabelele i- lullaby .
4. Ukukhala kuyindlela yemvelo yokuxhuma ingane ezweni langaphandle. Ngosizo lokukhala, ingane ibika ngesimo sakhe kanye nezidingo zayo: uyakhala lapho elambile noma ekhathele, lapho isisu noma indlebe yakhe ibuhlungu, lapho engakhululekile, ebanda noma eshisayo.
5. Umbono usana olusanda kuzalwa emasontweni amathathu okuphila alukuhle, kodwa, angabona izinto ezinkulu eduze kwakhe. Kule nkathi izingane ziqala ukuba nesithakazelo esikhulu ekubukeni konke okusemkhakheni wabo wombono. Qaphela amathoyizi okuqala ngamaphuphu - ama-rattles aqhakazile ahlukahlukeneko.
6. Cishe zonke izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zihlwanyela amehlo, ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto evamile eyophela emva kwezinyanga ezingu-4-6, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqedwa kwombono webinocular.
7. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziyesaba ukukhanya, ngokukhanya okukhanyayo ziphendulela amakhanda azo zigcwale amehlo. Zama ukugwema izibani eziphazamisayo, zithande ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu.