Idizayini ye-infield eyodwa ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokucatshangwa ngokugcwele uma inganikeli indawo yezihlahla zokuhlobisa. Futhi ayikho isihlahla esingcono kakhulu sokuhlobisa noma yiliphi isayithi kune-turf emhlophe, okuyinto ebusika eheha umbala obomvu obumvu. Futhi kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo elesibili okwesilisa onomusa okwamanje udinga ukubukeka - amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezimbali ze-cream kanye namajikijolo amhlophe angaba yinto evelele kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Futhi lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa . Sizokhuluma ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-turf emhlophe namuhla.
Izinhlobo zoboya ezimhlophe
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuklama umhlaba, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-derea emhlophe noma i-white svidina (yilokho igama lesibili lesi sitshalo elizwakalayo):
- "Siberia" - izinhlobonhlobo zoboya obomvu, obhekene nombala obomvu obomvu wamagxolo, amajikijolo amhlophe kanye nama-inflorescences ombala wekhilimu, kanye nokuhluma emaqabunga ekwindla;
- "Elegantissima" yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlukaniswa yi-inflorescences ephathekayo enezimbali ezinemibala eluhlaza kanye namaqabunga aneziqephu zokukhanya namabala;
- "I-Aurea" i-turf emhlophe, amaqabunga ayo aphuzi embala;
- "I-Kesselring" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zama-frost ezimhlophe zoboya obomvu, isici sombala obomvu wamaqabunga;
- "I-Shpeta" yi-turf ehlukahlukene eneqabunga eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza kanye namagxolo abuhlaza obomvu.
Indlela yokutshala i-turf emhlophe?
Nakuba i-turf emhlophe ingokwesigaba sezitshalo ezincane kakhulu, lapho kutshalwa kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile ezosiza ekudaluleni ngokugcwele izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zalesi sitshalo:
- Ukutshala i-turf emhlophe kungcono ezindaweni ezibheke kahle noma ezinemibala, ukukhetha isayithi lokufika ukuze okungenani amamitha angu-3-4 ahlale kuze kube isakhiwo esiseduze (ucingo, indlu, njll). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-duren ayiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, indawo izoba noma isifiso esincane, ngoba ukukhukhula kwenhlabathi akuyethuki. Kodwa ekhulile emthunzini we-turf emhlophe ingalahlekelwa iningi lokuzihlobisa kwayo.
- Ungatshala i-turf emhlophe kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla yokuqala ukuze iqale kahle ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa aqinile.
- Umgodi kumele ugobe okungenani ama-60 * 60 * 60 cm, ungqimba olungenhla lomhlabathi kanye nesendlalelo esincane esiphezulu esitholwe ezinqwabeni ezimbili ezihlukene. Endleleni yokutshala emgodini olungiselelwe, umhlaba uzodinga ukugoqwa ngendlela elandelanayo: okokuqala, ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-"fatty" oluxubene nama-humus namaminerali amaminerali, kanye nomuntu ophansi ongasetshenziswa ukutshala izimpande zesithombo.
- Imbewu ye-sod emhlophe emgodini wokutshala kumele ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi intamo yayo impande ibe ngu-3 kuya ku-4 cm ngaphezu komphetho womgodi wokutshala. Ngemuva kokugcina umhlabathi emgodini uhlezi, i-collar yezimpande izithombo zizobe zilingana nezinga lomhlabathi.
- Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, ummbila omhlophe we-sapling kumele uphuze ngokuningi ukuze uwunikeze umswakama odingekayo wokukhula nokukhula.
I-turf emhlophe ivela kanjani?
Ukusabalalisa kwe-turf emhlophe kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngezinhlamvu, izicucu kanye nezingqimba zezimpande. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokusika, impahla eluhlaza okwenziwa ngobuningi obuningi ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla. I-cuttings esele ingamane ibambeke kunoma iyiphi indawo ayithandayo, iningi elinamanzi futhi linyanyiswe ngobuningi be- peat .
Ukunakekela i-turf emhlophe
Ukunakekela isihlahla sama-sod omhlophe kuncishiselwa ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile, kulandelwa ukukhipha futhi kuhlanganiswe inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla, ukufaka umquba kanye nokusika izihlahla. Futhi izindlela zokwehla i-turf emhlophe ziyohluka kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi injongo yenzani. Uma i-turf emhlophe itshalwe ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, bese uyisika yonke intwasahlobo, unciphise kakhulu amahlumela. Khona-ke, ngekwindla, amahlumela amancane ayokhula, okuyinto lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, kuyojabulisa ijubane nombala obomvu obomvu wamagxolo. Uma i-deren emhlophe ikhulile ukuze ithole izithelo, kufanele ihlulwe ngokucophelela, ishiye ubude be-bole ngamasentimitha angu-50 futhi inikeze amagatsha ama-5-6 amagciwane.