Ukuxilongwa kwe-cystadenoma ye-ovary kwenziwa udokotela uma owesifazane ene-tumor ye-ovarian, okungukuthi, isisu esinamandla kakhulu esine-capsule ne-epithelial lining ukuthi, ngokungafani ne-cyst ovarian, inamandla okukhula nokulimala okulimazayo. Iqembu elikhulu kunazo zonke lezicubu ze-epithelial benign ovarian limelelwa yi-cystadenomas. Ngaphambilini, ekwenzeni ukwelashwa, isifo esinjalo sabizwa ngokuthi i-cystoma.
Izinhlobo ze-cystadenoma
Kuncike ekutheni i-epininglial lining yakhiwe kanjani nokuthi yini equkethwe ngaphakathi kwe-capsule, ama-cystadenomas ahlukaniswe ngama-mucinous ne-serous. Kuzo zonke izicubu ezitholakala epithelium, 70% wezinambuzane yi-serous ovarian cystadenomas. Kanti, izicubu ze-serous zihlukaniswe nge-cyilioepithelial and papillary cyst (i-papillary cystadenoma ye-ovary). I-Serous cystadenoma iyi-cyst ejwayelekile, i-membrane ekhona isisindo esinamahloni esiphezulu. Ngokujwayelekile, lesi sifo sizungezile, sinekamelo elilodwa futhi ngamacala angu-95% atholakala kwelinye lama-ovari.
I-Papillary cystadenoma evela ku-serous ayifani kakhulu. Kodwa kukhona umehluko: i-tumor enjalo ibhekene nobukhona bokukhula kwama-parietal. Uma kuneziningi zazo, i-cyst ithola i-heterogeneity, eyinkimbinkimbi yokuxilongwa, ngoba izimpawu zifana nokubonakaliswa komdlavuza, i-hydrosalping ne-teratoma. Ngoba lolu hlobo lwesisu lubhekene nobukhona kwi-epithelium ye-papillae, ngakho-ke lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-papillary cystadenoma yama-ovari. Ngokwanda okukhulu kwepillae kufana nekholifulawa. Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwe-cystadenoma ye-ovary, olubhekiswe hhayi ngokugcwala kwama-papillae, kodwa futhi nokwakhiwa kwamasimu amaningi azungezile.
Ifomu elivame kakhulu yi-mucinous ovarian cystadenoma, emasimweni amancane angalinganisa ama-kg kilogram angu-15 futhi akhule zibe yizilinganiso ezinkulu. Ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasound udokotela uthola i-tumor eminingi equkethe i-mucosis. Le mfihlo iminyene kakhulu, nge-sediment nokumiswa, ngakho kulula ukubona i-cycinenoma ye-mucinous. Lolu hlobo lwesifo kufanele luvezwe kusuka ku-serous cystadenoma, endometriosis ne-tekalyutine cysts.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cystadenoma
Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane alubekezeleli ukunganaki, ngoba ukukhula kwemfundo kuyaphazamisa umsebenzi wezitho eziseduze. Ngakho-ke, ukucindezelwa kwe-cyst emathunjini kuyabangela ukuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ze-ovarian cystadenoma kukhona ubuhlungu besisu kanye nobukhulu obuningi obuvamile. Ukwengeza, akekho ongagcizelela owesifazane ukuthi isisu ngeke sikhule sibe yingozi esikhathini. Isifo sifana nomdlavuza we-ovariya kanye nomdlavuza wamathumbu. Yingakho emva kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kanye negazi, i-biopsy ne-X-ray ukwelashwa kwe-cystadenoma ye-ovary kuqala ngokushesha.
Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokuqondile imbangela yokwakheka kwesisu, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi indima enkulu kule nqubo inikezwa ukuzalwa, ukukhukhumezeka komzimba, kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezihambisana ne-hormonal
Kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala bokubeletha, odokotela bazama ukwenza umsebenzi wokulondoloza isitho, okushiya ithuba elihle kakhulu lokukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa lapho kufika umvuthwandaba, futhi ugcine umsebenzi wokuzala wesifazane ungenzi umqondo, ama-ovaries ashintshiwe asuswa kanye nesisu.