I-windsurfing - iyini nokuthi umoya womoya kanjani?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezemidlalo nezokuzijabulisa ezisebenzayo, phakathi kwazo okukhona ukuphefumula, okuhlanganisa ukungena nokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Izinzuzo zalo zifakazela ukuthi angeke zenziwe kuphela emzimbeni wamanzi, kodwa ngisho naseqhweni.

Kuyini ukuvunguza umoya?

Lena uhlobo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi futhi kumnandi emanzini, okusho ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwebhodi elikhanyayo elinomkhumbi ofakwe kuso. Abantu abaningi, bechaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini umoya, baxoxe ngokufana kwalesi siqondiso kanye nokuphathwa kwe-yacht encane enekhanda kanye nomkhumbi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukunyakaza kubangelwa amandla emoyeni, futhi ukulawula kwenziwa ngendlela yokuhamba yokuhamba. I-Windsurfing imidlalo ongayenza ukuze ujabule futhi ufunde lapho ukhuluma emincintiswaneni. Kunezinzuzo eziningana ze-windsurfing:

1. Inqubo yokulawula ithwala amaqembu omzimba oyinhloko, okwenza wonke umzimba ube ithoni. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu akajabuli kuphela, kodwa futhi uqeqesha umzimba.
2. Ukufunda ukuma ebhodini ngesikebhe kulula, kepha ungakwazi ukuqeqesha kunoma yisiphi isikebhe lapho kunomoya khona.

Ukusesha kanye nokuphefumula umoya - umehluko

Kunezikhombandlela eziningana emdlalweni, lapho ibhodi isetshenziselwa khona, ngakho-ke, ekufakeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, awudingi imishini eyengeziwe. Ukuze ukwenze, udinga amagagasi, ngenxa yokuthi ibhodi futhi ihamba kanjani, futhi lapho engekho, akukho okwenzekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umdlalo wokuphefumula umoya uhilela ukusebenzisa umkhumbi, futhi ukufakela nge-onfing akudingeki. Omunye umehluko wukuthi ebhodini elivamile eqhweni ukugibela ngeke lisebenze.

Yini okufanele ukhethe ukuhambisa umoya noma i-kitesurfing?

Kukhona umehluko okwehlukene phakathi kwekhombandlela yezemidlalo ethunyelwe, uma nge-windsurfing eqondakala kakhulu noma engaphansi, ke, ngokuqondene ne-kitesurfing, kunezinto ezihlukile:

1. Kumakilasi udinga i-kite (ikite), ibha nama-slings kanye nebhodi. Ngenxa yalokho, imishini iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
2. Ukuya kudoti kuyadingeka endaweni lapho kunelwandle elikhulu ukubeka imishini kanye nokuphuma okulula emanzini.
3. I-Kitesurfing ne-windsurfing ibonakala ngezidingo ezikhulayo zezimo zezulu, ngakho-ke, umoya kufanele ube bushelelezi futhi uqine.
4. Ukuqeqesha kuzoba yisikhathi eside, ngoba kunzima ukufunda ukulawula ikethi.

Izinsiza zokuphelisa umoya

Abaqalayo abacebisi ukuba bathenge ngokushesha imishini ngayinye futhi kungcono ukuqala ngekithi yokuqasha. Okokuqala, ukuphephelwa kwemimoya kufanele kwenziwe ebhodini elide, ubukhulu balo okufanele bukhethwe kuye ngesisindo somuntu. Naka ibhodi futhi ukuphela bekukhona ebhodini. Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe i-kit, efaka umkhumbi, isicathulo kanye ne-boom. Kunamanye amadivayisi angeziwe:

1. I-Trapezium yimibiko ehumusha ingxenye yomthwalo weyili kusuka ezandleni. Kungaba yisisindo noma sessile.
2. I-Wetsuit kumele isetshenziswe kunoma yikuphi ukushisa - emakhazeni ivikela ekukhungweni kwe-hypothermia, nasesimo sezulu esifudumele kusukela ekushiseni kwelanga.

Hamba nge-windsurfing

Le ngxenye ekhethekile yemishini, esebenza ngokuhlukana ibe yinqanawa yezinhlanga, i-slalom namaza. Zingaba zinkulu nezincane, futhi uma ukhetha kufanelekile ukucabangela amandla emoyeni endaweni ofuna ukugibela ngayo. Ubukhulu besitimela se-windsurfing buhluka kusuka ku-1.5 kuya kumamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. Umkhumbi omkhulu uthatha ngisho nomoya omncane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima ukuyilawula. Uma ufuna umoya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthenga umkhumbi kusuka kwento efanele:

1. Dacron . Ukuhluka okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwaqalayo, njengoba kungabizi kakhulu, kukhanya futhi kunamathela.
2. I-Mylar . Le ndwangu inezinamba eziningi, ezisiza ukuba ibambe isikhunta kangcono, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwaziswa kungase kukhishwe okwesikhashana ngemuva kwesikhathi.
3. Ifilimu . Izinto ezisemqoka ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza izithuthuthu ze-windsurfing. Igcina ukuma kwesoyili kungcono kakhulu.

Ibhodi le-Windsurf

Kulezi zitolo kukhona amabhodi ahanjisiwe, ahluke kwijamoji yejometri yendawo kanye nomthamo jikelele. Kubalulekile ukunaka impahla yebhodi futhi kungcono ukukhetha ukuhluka okungafani kwe-Kevlar ne-Carbon okuhlala isikhathi eside, hhayi esindayo futhi engakwazi ukumelana nayo. Ukuze ama-freestyle afanele amabhodi epulasitiki. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokuthi bangakhetha kanjani ibhodi yokuhambisa umoya, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubude futhi leli pharamitha lihluka kusuka ku-2.2 kuya ku-3.8 m, kodwa ivolumu ivela kuma-70 kuya ku-250 amalitha.

1. Amabhodi amade acatshangwa ukuthi angaphezu kuka-290 cm. Lokhu kungcono ukuhamba ngezinyawo emimoyeni obuthakathaka. Ukwakhiwa kwebhodi elinjalo kukhona idokodo - ingxenye ehlinzeka ukuzinza ngesivinini esincane.
2. Izinketho ezimfushane zibhekwa njengezingaphansi kuka-290 cm ubude. Kulesi simo, ukuzinza kuqinisekiswa ngejubane eliphezulu lokugibela. I-windsurfing emabhokisini amancane ayinakuguqulwa, kanti umgijimi angenza ukuqhuma nezimpendulo ezihlukahlukene.

Indlela yokuphefumula umoya?

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungadlala kanjani ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokubunzima, kungcono ukuthatha usizo lomfundisi. Uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, khona-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izici.

1. I-Windsurfing ihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kahle kwebhodi, kuye ngokuthi umoya. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuwa. Iqala ngokujula okujulile. Beka ibhodi ngokuphambene nomoya, futhi umkhumbi kufanele ubekwe eceleni kwe-leeward, okungukuthi, umoya kufanele uphawule ngemuva.
2. Uma ibhodi efakiwe, kubalulekile ukuma kulo futhi ungaqala ukuhamba. I-windsurfing iqala ngokuthi umlenze osenqenqemeni kufanele ubeke kancane kancane, futhi ngesandla sangasemuva ubambe isibhamu, cishe u-2/3 ubude bawo. Beka isandla sakho sangasese esikhwameni, esiseduze ne-mast.
3. Khipha kancane kancane umkhumbi ngakwesokunene sakho, ngenkathi isikhumba esingafanele ukugoba. Umlenze womnsalo kufanele uphonseke emgodleni bese uhanjiswa kancane emakhaleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi ukulawula kalula ukunyakaza.
4. I-sail idinga ukuvalwa ukufezekisa ukusheshisa, futhi uma i-boom iqala ukudonsa, landela inkambo ukuqhubeka nokuhamba ngezinyathelo ezifanele emoyeni. Uma ibhodi livuleka, kufanelekile ukulungisa inkambo ngokuguqula lesi sikhwama emgodleni noma ekhaleni.
5. Beka inyawo langaphambili ngemuva kwe-hinge, bese uhambisa izandla zakho kude nesikhumbuzo. Qhubeka nokuhamba ngokubamba umkhumbi ukuze ungagcini. Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlane uphethile, futhi amadolo aphethwe kancane.

I-Windsurfing ingozi

Lesi siqondiso sezemidlalo sabaningi sibonakala siphephile ngokuphelele, njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukulimala ngokuwela emanzini. Kubalulekile ukhethe imishini efanele futhi ungayinaki imithetho yokuphepha. Umuntu akanakunaki ukungazibikezeli kwesimo sezulu nesici somuntu, okungukuthi, ukungakwazi ukulawula umkhumbi nebhodi. Abashayeli abaningi abasha balimala ngenxa yokushaywa kwesikhumba, ibhodi noma ukubhoboza. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuphephezela emoyeni eqhweni, njengoba kuzodingeka bawe phezu kanzima.