Isikhathi sonke abantu bafuna ukusebenzisa ingcebo yemvelo ngokwabo. Futhi ngalunye ulwazi oluhamba phambili lwezobuchwepheshe luyakhula, futhi isayensi ihamba phambili nangaphezulu. Ngisho namanje, ngenkathi sixoxa nawe, kuma laboratories ahlukene ososayensi benza izinto ezitholakalayo. Yebo, noma zikhula izinto ezingajwayelekile. Okuthile, futhi bayazi kanjani!
1. I-bacterium edla ipulasitiki
Abacwaningi baseJapane bakwazi ukukhipha amabhaktheriya adliwa yi-plastic. Ngokuqondile, i-polyethylene terephthalate. Ngingathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi izinyoni ezincane ezinjalo zizosabalala emhlabeni jikelele, futhi inani lemfucumfucula yepulasitiki lizoncishiswa kakhulu.
2. Ama-blood stem cells
Ngo-2017, ososayensi bakwazi ukukhipha ama-stem cells abalulekile ekukhiqizeni igazi. Futhi lokhu kuphumelela kwangempela. Uma kungenzeka ukukhiqiza igazi, imithi ingaphatha kahle i-leukemia, futhi ngisho nasezibhedlela kuyohlale kunokwanele ukwaziswa okumpompela igazi.
3. Isikhumba
Njengomthetho, lenziwa ngesikhumba senkomo, kodwa i-Modern Meadow ithi ochwepheshe bayo bayakhula indaba ebhodini. Lokhu kubangelwa uhlobo olukhethekile lomvubelo. Ama-microorganisms akhiqiza i-collagen, ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sithola ukuqina okudingekayo nokuqina.
Inja ekhanda ezimbili
Ngo-1954, iqembu leSosayensi waseSoviet uVladimir Demikhov lenze imisebenzi engu-23 ukutshala ikhanda lenja emzimbeni wenye inja. Ngo-1959, lokulinga kwafakwa ngempumelelo. Zombili izinhloko zaziphila. Ngemuva kokusebenza, inja ehlolwe kabili yahlala izinsuku ezine. Futhi nakuba lokhu kuhlolwa kudala imizwa engavamile, esikhathini esizayo kungabonakala kuwusizo futhi kuvula amathuba amasha okusindisa izimpilo.
5. Izigulane zamathambo
Abacwaningi bawakhula esitsheni sePetri ukuze bafunde ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza webele.
6. Indlebe ngemuva kwenduku
EYunivesithi yaseTokyo, ososayensi baye bakwazi ukukhulisa indlebe yomuntu ngemuva kwenduku. Ukuzama kwenziwa kwasetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwama-stem cells.
7. I-trachea yomuntu
Kusuka kuma-stem cells, i-trachea yomuntu yayikhulisiwe, eyabe isetshenziselwa isiguli esingokwemvelo, lapho lesi sifo sivimbele khona umoya.
8. Inyawo lom Rat
Udokotela ohlinzayo uHarald Ott ezimweni zokubhubhisa kusuka kumaseli aphilayo wakwazi ukukhula isilwane sesilwane. Isivivinyo esilandelayo kufanele sibe ukutshala kwesikhwama se-primate. Futhi uma kuhamba kahle, khona-ke lobu buchwepheshe bungakwazi ukuthatha isikhundla sokuqokwa.
Buka Kufakiwe 9 The Mosquito
Kungani, buza, ukhule lezi zinambuzane? Iqiniso liwukuthi izinambuzane ze-laboratory zithwala amabhaktheriya abulala umiyane, futhi nawo aphethe izifo ezimbi.
10. Inhliziyo yokushaya
Ososayensi baseScotland bafunde ukukhula izinhliziyo ezincane zokushaya ebhokisatri.
11. I-Diesel evela kuma-bacterium
Cabanga nje, usebenzisa imoto yakho kagesi ngama-bacteria! Izimangaliso eziseduze ukuba ziyiqiniso. Ngo-2013, ososayensi beza nendlela yokukhiqiza i-biodiesel kusuka kuma-bacterium e-coli.
12. Izingubo
Uma lebhu ingenza isikhumba, kungani ungazami ukuveza ezinye izinto. Le nkampani yocansi yathatha lo mbono futhi yaqala ukukhiqiza izingubo ezenziwe ngoshukela. Uma indaba enjalo yokugqoka izigqoko zokugqoka ifinyeleleka, ingaphonswa ngokuphepha emfucumfuceni ngezinsalela zokudla.
13. Amadayimane
Awukwazi ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi mangaki amayimane "ama-laboratory" asevele eshaya amashalofu ezitolo zegolide. Amatshe ahloniphekile kangangokuthi ayaziwa ngisho nama-jewelers avelele.
14. Amathumba e-pig
Ososayensi baseNyuvesi yaseMichigan bakwazi ukukhulisa ingulube emangqamuzaneni. Ngokulandelayo, yayisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela umhlathi wesilwane. Uma ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo luphumelela ngokulinganayo, lo mbono ungasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela kwezokwelapha, kodwa nakwezokwelapha.
Buka Kufakiwe 15 Hamburgers
Ukuzama ukupheka i-hamburger "yokufakelwa" kwenziwa kusukela ngo-2008. Ukuphumelela kutholakale kuphela ngo-2013.
Isikhumba somuntu
EJapane, ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola indlela yokukhulisa isikhumba ngezinwele zezinwele kanye nezigulane ezisabekayo.
Umbungu we-Chimeric
Ososayensi abavela eNyuvesi yaseSalk baye badala umbungu, oqukethe ingulube namangqamuzana omuntu. Lo mzamo waba ingxabano, kodwa ubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amangqamuzana omuntu ahlukaniswe abe yizinto eziphilayo.
18. Indlebe evela ku-apula
Ososayensi baseCanada bathole ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwesakhi se-apula kukuvumela ukuba ukhule kusukela esithelweni sezindlebe. Futhi ngomzimba owodwa abahlosile ukuyeka.
19. I-Rabbit Penis
Lapha konke okulula: isilwane sakhulile kusuka kumangqamuzana enogwaja, bese sitshalwe ku-rodent. Cishe, lobu buchwepheshe bungasiza izingane ezizalwa ezinesici.
20. Imouse yesisu
Ososayensi baseShayina bakwazi ukushintsha ama-stem amaseli amagundane ngamaseli wesilisa. Yiqiniso, ubuchwepheshe buyakudinga ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ngelinye ilanga kuyoba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha ukungasebenzi komuntu.
Buka Kufakiwe 21 Corals
Ososayensi beza nendlela yokutshala ngayo emgodini wokuhlola. Futhi lokhu kuyilutho oluwusizo kakhulu, njengoba ama-coral reefs ashesha kancane.
22. Isibilini
Amasampula okuqala asekhulile kusuka kumaseli wesibindi esinezingane.
23. Iwesifazane
Ukulima kwalesi sitho ebhodini labasebenzi kuzovumela ukuphatha amaphutha okuzalwa, lapho ubulili kanye nesisu okungekho ngaphansi kokuthuthukiswa. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa yafakwa kabusha ngeso lengqondo nokubanjwa ngokuphepha.
24. Ama-ovari
Bakhulile baba yizwe elivuthiwe futhi bangakwazi ukukhulelwa.
25. Ubuchopho
Akukade kudlule, ososayensi baqala ukukhulisa amabhola amancane ... obuchopho. Ukuzifunda nokuthuthukisa lesi siqondiso esikhathini esizayo kungasiza ekulwa nezifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's, isibonelo.