Ngokuvamile abesifazane bayaphutha, becabanga ukuthi uma umntwana ezalwa enesisindo esikhulu, khona-ke kuhle. Lo mbono awukona ngokuphelele, ngoba ezinkingeni zanamuhla ingane enkulu ingaveza ezinye izinkinga ngempilo yengane.
Yiziphi izithelo ezibhekwa njengezikhulu?
Isisindo esivamile somntana osanda kuzalwa sikhona phakathi kuka-3100 no-4000 g ngokunyuka kwama-48-54 cm. Kodwa uma isisindo se-crumb singu-4000-5000 g ngokunyuka kwama-54-56 cm - lokhu sekubhekwa njengesithelo esikhulu. Futhi uma umntwana engaphezu kwamakhilogremu amahlanu, khona-ke lokhu kuyisithelo esikhulu futhi uma kunjalo ukukhula akukwenziwe ukunakekelwa.
Isithelo esikhulu sisho ukuthini?
Kunezici eziningana ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine wengane:
- Ukukhula kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa . Uma ukukhuliswa kwesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane kwenzeka izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngaphezulu kunokukhulelwa ngokomzimba, kungabangela ukwanda kwesisindo somntwana nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi se-placenta .
- Ifomu elihle le- hemolytic . Lokhu okungahambisani ne-Rh factor ngumama nengane, okungaholela ekudleni kwenhliziyo yengane engakazalwa, ukukhukhumeza okujwayelekile kanye nokuqoqwa kwamanzi emzimbeni wesisu, ukwanda kwesipere nesibindi. Ngokusho kokuhlolwa okuhleliwe nge-ultrasound, udokotela, ngemuva kokubona izithelo ezinkulu, kufanele athole izizathu zokuthuthukiswa okunjalo futhi anikeze izinyathelo zokuqedwa kwazo.
- Izinto ezizimele . Kungenzeka ukuthi uma abazali bomntwana ekubelethweni benesisindo esiningi, khona-ke umntwana uzozalwa ngokukhulu.
- Ukudla okungalungile . Uma ukukhulelwa kungahambisani nanoma yimiphi imikhuba yokudla, amathuba okuthuthukisa ingane yakho ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma umama adla ama-carbohydrates amaningi, asetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yebhakabhaka namaswidi, hhayi emifinini nasezithelo, khona-ke umzimba uzogcina uketshezi futhi umama uzoqala ukuthola isisindo, futhi ngalo mntwana uzoqala ukukhula.
- Ukukhulelwa kwesibili nokulandela . Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ingane yesibili idlula njalo isisindo seyokuqala ngamaphesenti angu-20-30 futhi lokhu kuvamile. Ngoba umama usuvele unolwazi, futhi umzimba ngokwawo uyazi ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe.
Uma ingane ikhulu kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi owesifazane uyakwazi ukubeletha iqhawe elinjalo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ukucindezeleka kuvela ngoba ingane iphethe ikhanda elikhulu, futhi isikhumba siphelile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izinkinga ezinjalo zivela ekunciphiseni kwe-basin on the 1, 5 centimeters nokuningi.