Uthando oluyingqayizivele, ngakho-ke ungenqabe ukuzama izitsha ezingavamile, uhamba emhlabeni? Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona imikhiqizo ethwala ingozi yokufa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyigwema.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba abantu bazama ukuzama into yendabuko futhi engavamile ngesikhathi esisodwa kokudla, isici sabakhileyo ezweni lapho bekhona. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kwe-gastronomic, yebo, kuyathandeka, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo zemikhiqizo yezitshalo nezilwane ezisuka kumuntu, njenge-poison, futhi ziholela ekufeni. Ezimweni eziningi, uketshezi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isidlo asipheki kahle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ngezinsongo ezingase zibe khona ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
1. I-fish fugu
Ake siqale ngesinye sezidlo eziyingozi kakhulu abantu abaningi abaye bakuzwa ngakho. Ingahlolwa emazweni ahlukene, futhi eJapane isitsha sibhekwa njengesizwe. I-Fugu idliwe ngendlela ethosiwe futhi ebilisiwe, kodwa ukuhluka okuthandwa kakhulu yizingcezu ze-fillet eluhlaza (ama-sashimi). Ukudla le nhlanzi kuyingxenye enkulu, ngoba akekho ongalinika isiqiniseko esingu-100% sokuthi ukudla kuzophela ngokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-fugue ilungiselelwe ochwepheshe owazi ukuthi kufanele asebenze kahle kanjani isidumbu sokukhipha ubuthi. Ngendlela, eJapane kunezifundo ezikhethekile zokupheka, lapho zifundisa futhi zilungiselela le nhlanzi engavamile.
Iyini ingozi? Kuvinjelwe ngokungafanele ukusebenzisa isibindi nezinye izitho zangaphakathi zezinhlanzi, ngoba ziqukethe umthamo obulalayo we-tetrodotoxin. Kubalulekile ukukhipha izinsipho ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungabalimazi, kungenjalo ubuthi buzofika ezifetheni zezinhlanzi kanti isidlo sizoba nesifo esinobuthi. I-Tetrodotoxin iyaphazamisa izidumbu zomuntu, futhi lokhu kuphazamisa ukuphefumula. Ngokwezibalo, eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi, isidlo saseJapane sabulala abantu abangu-44.
2. Umdala
Isitshalo esinamajikijolo amnyama singatholakala emazweni ahlukene. Izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukupheka, isibonelo, ukulungiswa kwejamu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi: kungabikho amajikijolo avuthiwe, aphethwe amahlumela, amaqabunga namathambo.
Iyini ingozi? Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zesitshalo nezithelo ezingavuthiwe kuneziyingozi kubantu abanobuthakathaka - i-cyanide. Uma uphonywe, kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu kwesifo sohudo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi ezingabangela ukufa.
3. Copalhem
I-cuisine yaseChukotka, ukuyibeka ngomoya omnene, iqondile futhi izitsha eziningi zibangela abantu abavamile ukuba bashuswe futhi bahlekise. Isibonelo, ungaletha ikholhem. Ukuze uyilungiselele, inyamazane ayidli izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ibe nesisu esihlanzekile, bese ishushulwa emathunjini. Isidumbu sihlala khona izinyanga ezimbalwa, bese singadliwa, futhi singakutholi ukwelashwa okushisa. Kunzima ukucabanga ngomuntu owavuma ngokuzithandela ukunambitha lesi sidlo.
Iyini ingozi? Esikhathini inyama yesilwane phakathi nezinyanga zokupheka "inqwaba ye-cadaveric poison iqoqa, ukuhlushwa kwayo okuyinto ebulalayo kubantu, ngaphandle kwabakhileyo bomdabu basenyakatho.
4. I-Pangium edlayo
Emazweni angaphandle, ungathola inqwaba yezithelo ezingavamile, ngezinye izikhathi eziyingozi empilweni. E-Southeast Asia, ungazama i-pangium, ebizwa nangokuthi isithelo esinengiso.
Iyini ingozi? Ezitsheni kukhona inani elikhulu le-cyanide, elibulalayo kubantu. Ungadla i-pangium ngemva kokuhlunga kahle futhi kusetshenziswe kahle, ngakho awukwazi ukuyidla ngokuqondile esihlahleni.
5. I-shellfish enegazi
E-China nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, ama-clams egazi athandwa kakhulu (igama lihlotshaniswa nombala obomvu obomvu). Umbala ongavamile ubangelwa okuqukethwe kwesamba esikhulu se-hemoglobin. Khonza i-mollusks ephekwe ku-steamed noma ebilisiwe.
Iyini ingozi? Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi i-mollusks iqukethe ama-virus amaningi kanye nama-bacteria, isibonelo, isibindi se-hepatitis A no-E, umkhuhlane we-typhoid, isifo samathumbu njalonjalo. Amazwe amaningi, ukuvikela abantu ebubhedeni, avinjelwe ukungenisa kwamagobolondo egazi. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi abangaba ngu-15% wabantu ababeka engozini yokuzama ukuhlunga igazi bahlaselwe yisinye sezifo ezingenhla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eShanghai kwakukhona ngisho nesifo se-hepatitis A, esibangelwa ngokudla ngalesi sidlo.
6. Hlanganisa
Ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi iziphuzo zibulawa ngokushesha kakhulu kunokudla, ngoba izinto eziyingozi zifaka ngokushesha igazi. Namuhla cishe yonke imigoqo ungalawula i-absinthe yokuphuza utshwala obuphakeme kakhulu, owaziwa ngombala ohlaza obala. Lungiselela kusuka emanzini e-sweet fennel noma i-anise, okunikeza isiphuzo hhayi nje iphunga elingavamile, kodwa futhi isongo.
Iyini ingozi? Njengengxenye ye-absinthe, kukhona i-thujone, eyingozi. Lesi sici ingumuthi we-hallucinogenic and psychotropic yemvelo. Kwamanye abantu, i-absinthe ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngisho nokuqubuka. Abantu abaxhomeke ku-thujone bangase bahlushwa ukuthambekela kokuzibulala. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu ngamunye unomzimba owodwa, nokuthi uyasabela kanjani ekungeneni kwemithi yengqondo emzimbeni engaziwa.
7. Spider-a-ping
ETanzania, izakhamuzi zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinye izinhlobo ze-tarantula ezinobuthi. I-spider isiphekwe ngokuphelele ekushiseni okuphansi ku-sauce e-garlic.
Iyini ingozi? Unyaka ngamunye, kubhalwe phansi amacala ambalwa okubulala ubuthi, futhi ezimweni eziningi, laba yizivakashi abangazi ukuthi isicabucabu akufanele sidliwe ngokuphelele. Ezimweni zakhe kukhona ubuthi obuyingozi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kufanele bahlukaniswe.
8. I-Manioc edlayo
ENingizimu Melika, isitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-cassava noma i-manioc sivamile. Iphekwe ngemishanguzo ehlukene yokushisa ngaphambi kokuba udle, isibonelo, isitshezi, igobile, ifutshiwe noma ibilisiwe. Into esemqoka akuyona ukudla isitshalo ngendlela yayo eluhlaza, kungenjalo kungabangela ukufa.
Iyini ingozi? I-Manioc edliwayo efomini yayo eluhlaza iqukethe inani elikhulu le-linamarin, elisemzimbeni womuntu liphenduka i-cyanide - ubuthi obubulalayo. Amacala anomphumela obulalayo ngenxa yokudla lesi sitshalo ahlale ehleliwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2005 ePhilippines, izingane zesikole ezingu-27 zafa ngemva kokudla, okuhlanganisa ne-cassava.
9. I-frog-bull
Uma ama-paw frog athandwa eFrance, okuphephile kakhulu kubantu, eNamibia nakwamanye amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika kuwumkhuba wokudla imfucumfucu yokugubha ngokuphelele. Iphekwe ngezindlela ezehlukene, kodwa kaningi ngokumane kuthosiwe esigxotsheni.
Iyini ingozi? I-amphibian isongela ukuphila komuntu ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isikhathi sokuzala, ngoba liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezingabangela ukufa. Okuyingozi kunazo zonke amaxoxo amancane, awazange aqale ukwanda. Ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwezinto ezinobuthi emizimbeni yabo kungabangela ukuhluleka okukhulu kwezinso kubantu.
10. Impande ye-rhubarb
Ekuphekeni, kusetshenziswe i-rhubarb, isibonelo, i-jam enomsoco futhi ewusizo ivela kulo, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi isitshalo singaba yingozi. Lokhu okuningi mayelana nomsuka.
Iyini ingozi? Engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo, inqwaba ye-oxalic acid igxilile, eyithinta kakhulu umsebenzi wezinso. Ukushisa ubuthi ngalezi zinto kuboniswa yizibonakaliso ezinjalo: ubuhlungu emehlweni, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula, ukuzwa okuvuthayo emlonyeni kanye noshintsho embala womchamo (umthunzi obomvu uvela). Kunamacala amaningana emhlabeni lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezimpande ze-rhubarb kubangela ukufa.
Buka Kufakiwe 11 Balut
Kwezinye amazwe ase-Asia, ikakhulukazi ePhilippines, ungazama isidlo esithandwa kakhulu lapho, kodwa kulabavakashi abaningi abaphazamisayo - i-balut. Leli liqanda elibilisiwe le-duck, lapho inkukhu isivele isakhiwe khona, okwakufanele kuphucwe ngolunye usuku. Isithelo sinomlomo kanye nenhlanzi.
Iyini ingozi? Ukusabela komzimba ku-exotics enjalo akunakulinganiswa, kanti ukudla kungabhekana nezinkinga zempilo ezimbi.
12. Kasu Marzu
I-Italy iyaziwa ngamachizi ayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwe-mozzarella, i-gouda nezinye izinhlobo ezinhle, kunezinqubo ezingavamile kuleli zwe. Esifundeni saseSardinia, ungazama uKasu marz - ushizi obolile, obhekwa njengengozi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Iyini ingozi? Emaspini ashizi kukhona izimpungushe eziphilayo zezimpukane zama-cheese, ezivusa inqubo yokuvutshelwa komkhiqizo. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa lezi izibungu "zokudla" kunomuntu emathunjini, futhi zingadlula ezizindongeni zayo, zidale izifo eziningana, ngakho ucabange izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuzama lokhu ushizi ongaziwa.
13. I-jellyfish ye-nomur
Enye isidlo esiphundu saseJapane. Ngokusobala, izakhamuzi zaleli zwe zithanda ukubeka engozini impilo yazo ngokudla. Eduze ogwini laleli zwe lase-Asia, kukhona i-jellyfish enkulu esidla i-tuna. Lokhu, njengezinhlanzi ze-fugu, kudinga ukwelashwa okufanele futhi okuphelele, kungenjalo ubuthi obubulalayo bungenzeka.
Iyini ingozi? Ezingxenyeni ze-giant jellyfish yi-poison eyingozi kunazo zonke, ebulala abantu. Uma usufuna ukuzama lokhu kudla okunamaJapane, khona-ke ukwenze ezikhungweni ezinhle, lapho abapheki abaqeqeshiwe bezokwenza khona kahle futhi bakwenze kube ephephile empilweni.
14. I-Carambola
Isithelo esihle esiyingqayizivele sinjengenkanyezi, futhi singabonakala ku-dessert kanye nama-cocktails, lapho ama-lobules ekhonza njengomhlobiso wokuqala. Izithelo ayingozi hhayi wonke umuntu, kodwa kuphela kubantu abanenkinga yokusebenza kwezinso.
Iyini ingozi? Uma ukusebenza kwezinso kuphukile, khona-ke ngisho ne-100 g ye-carambola ijusi ingaba yisifo esiyingozi. Futhi, kungaba nomthelela omubi emsebenzini wezobuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa, futhi lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokufa.
15. Sannakci
AmaKorea ayaziwa ngothando lwawo oluhlukile ngokweqile, ngakho-ke, enye yezitsha zendabuko zokudla kwazo yi-sannacci. Lokhu akukona kubantu abanhliziyo ekhuthele, ngoba ipuleti inikezwa i-octopus ephilayo, ephuziswa ngamafutha esesame futhi efafazwa ngembewu yesame.
Iyini ingozi? I-mollusk ishukumisa izintambo hhayi nje kuphela esitsheni, kodwa futhi emlonyeni, zibambelele ezindongeni zebhande lomlomo ngamashukela alo, okungabangela ukukhipha. Ukuze ugweme inkathazo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya kahle i-octopus. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi cishe abantu abayisithupha bafa unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yokuhlushwa ngemva kokuhlolwa okufanayo kwe-gastronomic.
16. I-Cashew Nuts
Abaningi bangase bamangale ukubona kuloluhlu lwamantongomane athandwayo, kodwa akukhona ngoba nje banqatshelwe ngendlela yabo eluhlaza. Amasheya athengiswa ezitolo aphethwe ukushisa, futhi ezimweni eziningi udosa noma udoti.
Iyini ingozi? E-cashews eluhlaza kukhona into enobuthi - urushiol, ephethe ingozi yokufa kubantu. Izinto eziyingozi zibhujiswa ngenkathi kulungiswa amantongomane, futhi ziphephile ngokuphelele.
17. I-fungus ye-beetle ye-dung
Igama lakho lale mkhiqizo seliyinto enengekayo, kodwa kuyisikhathi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.
Iyini ingozi? Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa amakhowe we-mushroom ngotshwala, ngoba i-tandem efanayo ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu emzimbeni ngisho nokuholela ekufeni.
18. Fesikkh
Emkhosini wehlobo lomthombo eGibhithe Sham El Nessim, ungazama ukwelapha okungavamile nokuyingozi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Fesikkh. Kuye, inhlanzi eluhlaza iyomiswa kuqala elangeni, bese igcinwa usawoti kulo nyaka wonke. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungadliwa, kodwa akekho umuntu ongaqinisekisa ukuthi emva kokudla ngeke uzithole esibhedlela esinobuthi obuqinile.
Iyini ingozi? Izinhlanzi zingaba nezinambuzane eziyingozi ezibangela ukuphathwa. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi unyaka ngamunye abantu abaningi baseGibhithe bathola esibhedlela ngenxa yalesi sidlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamacala amaningana lapho kudliwa khona izinhlanzi ezisawoti.
19. Haukarl
Isidlo sikazwelonke sase-Iceland sizobonakala sibanyanya abantu abaningi, kodwa siyathandwa, kokubili phakathi kwabakhileyo kuleli zwe, naphakathi kwezivakashi abafuna ukuzama izinto ezingavamile. I-Haukarl yiyona inyama enamahloni e-Greenland polar shark, ehlukaniswa futhi yomiswe okwesiqingatha sonyaka.
Iyini ingozi? Inyama yalesi shark inobuthi ngoba iqukethe inani elikhulu le-urea. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akanalo izinso kanye ne-urethra, ngakho-ke amakhemikhali afihliwe esikhumbeni, amutshise. Ukuqeda ubuthi, izingcezu zika shark zifakwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile nezimbobo, lapho zigeleza khona. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukuthi emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokumisa, inyama izophelelwa ngokuphelele. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi iphunga layo, futhi, alimnandi kakhulu.
20. Ugwayi
Abaningi ngeke bavumelane lapho bebona izilwane zasolwandle ezidumile kulolu hlu, njengoba lungatholakala kwimenyu yokudla okuningi. Amakheba abhakawa, aphekwe ku-grill, abilisiwe njalonjalo.
Iyini ingozi? Izinkinga zingase ziphakame uma i-crab ingahlanjululwanga kahle noma isiphuzo. Ukudla okunamanzi kungabangela ukhola, okwenza uhudo oluqinile nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni, futhi lokhu kuthwala ingozi yokufa ekuphileni.
21. Aki
E-Caribbean, ngokwesibonelo, eJamica, ngokuvamile kukhona umuthi aki (kukhona elinye igama - i-bligh). Abavakashi abaningi, bebona izithelo ezibomvu, bafuna ukuzizama, bebeka impilo yabo engozini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izithelo ezivuthiwe kuphela ezingasetshenziswa ekudleni futhi ngaphandle kwembewu emnyama ephakathi.
Iyini ingozi? Enyameni yezithelo ezingavuthiwe Aki iyisibisi se-hypoglycin A ne-B. Emzimbeni womuntu, lesi sici siba yisifo esibangela isifo sama-Jamaican emetic. Kungabangela ukungcola futhi kuholele ekufeni. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi oyedwa kubantu abayizinkulungwane abazama lesi sithelo esiyingqayizivele angabhekana ne-poisoning. Isibonelo, ngo-2011, amacala angu-35 alotshiwe.
22. Ubuchopho be-monkey
Mhlawumbe izinto ezingavamile kakhulu zingatholakala emazweni ase-Asia, lapho zidla khona izitsha eziningi ezingavamile futhi ezimbi kakhulu. Ezisekelweni zomphakathi zokudlela, ungazama lokhu isidlo esingavamile, njengezinkinga zezinkawu. Baye bakhonze ngamabilishi abilisiwe ngisho nangendlela eluhlaza.
Iyini ingozi? Ukuvuma ukuzama ubuchopho be-monkey, abantu bayingozi, ngoba lesi sidlo singabangela isifo esiyingozi - isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob, esithinta i-cortex ye-cerebral. Kunezimo lapho lesi sifo siholela ekufeni.