Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi yikuphi ukuphinga, kodwa cishe wonke umsebenzisi we-intanethi uhlangabezane nakho. Lolu uhlobo olusha lokukhwabanisa, olusekelwe ekufuneni nasekubuyiseni amaphasiwedi kuzo zonke ulwazi lomuntu siqu lomuntu, ukuze kusetshenziswe kabanzi ngenhloso yokweba imali.
Ukuphishingana - kuyini?
Vumela iningi igama elingavamile, inkinga yokukhwabanisa kwe-intanethi ayimi, kepha ikhula. Abantu bazama ukuthola amaphasiwedi kumakhadi asebhange, izinsizakalo ze-intanethi kanye namashekthronikhi e- electronic ukuba imali, futhi okumangalisa ukuthi abaningi baholwa yilo futhi bathemba ngokuzethemba idatha yabo siqu. Lokhu kwandisa inani labasebenzisi abakhohlisiwe, nokukhwabanisa kukhula.
Njengoba uzibonele ukuthi yikuphi ukuphinga kusho, ungazivikela ekulahlekelweni kwemali yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga ingathinta abangani bakho abathola isicelo ku-swindler ukunikeza amaphasiwedi, ngokusobala egameni lakho. Ukuba nokufinyelela kwedatha yomuntu siqu, abakwa-scammers bangenza imisebenzi eminingi, futhi umsebenzisi akakwazi ukucabanga ukuthi le sevisi iphephile. Kufanele udale izikhwama ezintsha, ushintshe futhi uvimbele amakhadi asebhange, njll.
Kuyini ukuphanga kwe-Internet?
Kuze kube maduzane, abantu babengenakulisebenzisa i-intanethi ngesilinganiso esikhulu futhi abazange baqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukuphinga okwakunjalo. Ubuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa bukhula ngokushesha futhi lolu hlobo lobuqhopholo luyaqhubeka ngenxa yokunethezeka kokusetshenziswa. Abaqaphi bangenza izenzo ezilula, futhi bathola ulwazi oludingekile, ngamahora ambalwa. Ukwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuphinga nokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani, ungazivikela kule nkinga. Njengoba kunikezwe ezinye zezincomo, ungabona ukubamba ekuqaleni:
- ukungahambisani nendawo yekheli;
- umehluko ekwakheni isayithi, ifonti, umbala, njll;
- noma yimaphi amaphasiwedi kanye nokungena ngemvume kuyamukelwa, ukunikeza iphutha noma ukuliphonsa kusayithi elisemthethweni.
Iyini amaphasiwedi e-phishing?
Abahlaseli bathola amaphasiwedi ukuze badonse imali kumsebenzisi. Ikakhulukazi kuyingozi uma befika emabhange ase-intanethi, ngoba kunezibalo ezingaphezulu kakhulu ezigcinwe. Ukwazi ukuthi umzamo wobugebengu bokweqile, umuntu ngeke kudingeke abhekane nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuvimba nokukhishwa kabusha kwamakhadi nokudala ikhabhinethi entsha. Abaqaphi bawenza umsebenzi wabo ngokushesha, benza amaphuzu amaningana.
- Ikopisha ikheli lomthombo wesayithi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe phambili.
- Qasha isizinda esinezindleko eziphansi noma mahhala, ukudala okwesikhashana ikhophi yesayithi.
- Yenza isixhumanisi sokuhamba nabo.
- Ngemuva kokufaka inhlanganisela yokungena ngemvume / iphasiwedi, bahamba ngokuzenzekelayo kuze kube sezingeni le-hacker.
Iyini i-akhawunti ye-phishing?
Ukweba kwedatha yokufinyelela ku-akhawunti (ukungena ngemvume / iphasiwedi, igama eliyimfihlo, amakhodi okufinyelela ahlukahlukene, njll) enye yezinhlobo zobugebengu bokuphanga. Abasebenzisi abangenalwazi abangakwazi ukuhlola isayithi ngobugebengu obuyingozi noma ukuqaphela ukukhwabanisa kobugebengu be-phishing bahlangabezane namasu wezingeniso, baya kumasayithi wokukhohlisa noma balayishe amafayela aqukethe ama-virus abamba idatha esuka kwikhomputha hhayi nje ukudlulisa iphasiwedi ukuze ahlasele, kodwa futhi avumela ukukopisha wonke ama-akhawunti kusuka kukhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba aziwa ukuthi yini i-hacker enquma ukwenza.
Ikhompiyutha igcina umlando wokuvakashelwa ngama-logins namaphasiwedi futhi phakathi kwabo kungase kube namasayithi, isibonelo, ibhange noma isikhwama se-electronic, ngakho-ke uma usolwa ngokukhwabanisa kuqala, udinga ukushintsha amaphasiwedi. Ngeshwa, kuvame ukuphuza kakhulu futhi kulokhu kungcono ukuxhumana nebhange ukuvimba ikhadi, uma nje kuyisayithi - bhalela ukusekela lobuchwepheshe bokuphatha ukuthi amaphasiwedi akho ayaziwa kubahlaseli futhi uqinisekise idatha ecacisiwe ngesikhathi sokubhalisa ukubuyisela ukufinyelela.
Umsebenzi wokuphanga?
Umgomo walezi zindlela ukuthola idatha yomuntu siqu. Ukuhlola isayithi ngobugebengu bokuphinga kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okungeziwe, okuyinto ngesikhathi sethu esingaguquki kuyadingeka kakhulu. Abanye abahlambalaza ku-intanethi basebenze ezingeni eliphansi futhi bathola amaphasiwedi kusuka kumanethiwekhi omphakathi ukuthumela ugaxekile noma amagciwane, kuyilapho abanye bebhekana nokukhwabanisa kwezezimali kuphela. Kunoma yikuphi, ukukhwabanisa ubugebengu obuyingozi kungabangela ezinye iziphazamiso wena ngokwakho udinga ukwazi ukuphepha kangcono:
- Ungalandeli izixhumanisi kusuka ezincwadini;
- ungakholelwa ukunqoba okungenakulindeleka kwelotho ongazange ubambe iqhaza kuyo;
- Ungaqinisekisi amaphasiwedi uma ubika umsebenzi ongaqondakali ekhasini lakho.
Izimpawu zokuphinga
Yize ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla bengahlali futhi umsebenzi wabaqashi usuvele uchwepheshe kakhulu, kodwa abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo. Ungabona ukuphanga kwabantu, futhi abasebenzisi abanolwazi bayakwenza ngokushesha kakhulu. Izincwadi ezinezixhumanisi ezingenakuqondakala ngokushesha zingena kugaxekile, futhi ukukhishwa kwabo kwenkampani enkulu kubonakala njengekheli elingalungile eliphumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunaka:
- igama lesayithi, lingase lihluke kusukela ekuqaleni ngenye incwadi noma amabili;
- ukunganaki, njengokuthi: umngane othandekayo, umsebenzisi othandekayo, njll;
- ibhange, uhlelo lokukhokha noma umhlinzeki weposi oyisebenzisayo cela ukulandela isixhumanisi bese ufaka ukungena ngemvume / iphasiwedi, ukuqinisekisa ukubhaliswa;
- isizinda sezinga lesibili asihambisani.
Izinhlobo zokuphinga
Ukuhlaselwa kwamanje ukuphanga kuyanda, kodwa sebeye bafunda ukuqonda ngesikhathi esifanele. Kunezimbonakaliso eziningana ezishaya ucingo ngokushesha futhi zihlale zingenalutho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziyatholakala ekheli le-IP. Manje kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zobugebengu bokuphanga, okusabalalisa kwinethiwekhi futhi kuvimbela lula ukuhlala kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile.
- Ikheli leposi . Abasebenzisi bathola ugaxekile nge-e-mail, okungaqukatha izixhumanisi, amagciwane kanye nezimpethu ezihlukahlukene. Abahlaseli bamane badlula zonke izinhlobo zokuhlunga kanye nabamukeli abadidayo.
- Online . Abahlaseli bakha ikhophi yekhasi eliyinhloko lesayithi eliyaziwayo futhi bathola ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, bese bebhala imali ebhange lase-intanethi nakumahhashi e-electronic.
- Ihlangene . Ihlanganisa izindlela ezimbili ezingenhla. Yilokho ochwepheshe basebenza khona.
Ungazivikela kanjani ekuphangeni?
Njengoba kulula kakhulu ukungena ezindleleni zama-scammers futhi kunezinye amathiphu enetheni ukugwema izinkinga. Ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukuvikelwa ekuphinikeleni, awukwazi ukuvikela wena kuphela, kodwa ikhompyutha yakho kusuka kumagciwane kanye ne-malware. Khumbula ukuthi zonke izinhlamvu nemisho efika ngokungalindelekile kungaba ukuhlaselwa kwabaduni, ikakhulukazi ulwazi mayelana nenzuzo enkulu.
- Ukufaka ukungena ngemvume / iphasiwedi, hlola ukuthi ukuxhumana okuphephile kusebenza.
- Ungasebenzisi amabhange e-inthanethi namanye amasevisi wezezimali kusuka ku-Wi-Fi engajwayelekile.
- Hlola izixhumanisi, noma ngabe zivela kubangani.
- Ngemuva kokuthola ukuphanga, yibike ekuphathweni kwesayithi elisemthethweni.