Phakathi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene lapho izihlahla ze-apula zivezwa khona, isikhumba siyingozi kakhulu. Ihlanganisa cishe wonke umuthi - amahlumela amancane, amahlamvu, amaqabunga nezithelo. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso somonakalo, ama-apula angakhula ngokungavamile, abe nenani elikhulu lamabala, noma ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele yi-crust eyomile, evimbela ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile, kungani bengatholi ukubukeka okungewona izinto.
Indlela yokuphulukisa i-apula kwesihlahla?
Ngokuqondene nokusabalala okuphezulu kwesifo, ukulwa nesilwane kwi-apple izihlahla kuyadingeka. Kungcono ukungabi nesikhathi sokusebenzisa izindlela ezilula zabantu, njengoba isifo esingahambi kahle singaphezu kokulawula kwabo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo, kanye nalapho kungenzeka khona ukutshala izinhlobo ezingavumelani nalesi sifo.
Izinyathelo zokulwa ne-apula isikhumba kufanele zithathwe kakade entwasahlobo, zingaphumuli kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo. Emva kwalokhu, kukhona ukuphefumula, lapho izithelo zithola amandla futhi zivuthwe. Emva kokuvuna, akukho lutho oluvimbela ukuphinde uphathe ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ukuze unqobe leli gciwane eliphikisanayo.
Kusukela esikhaleni se-apula, umanyolo wamaminerali, owethulwa emibuthanweni eseduze-, uyasiza kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sondla izitshalo futhi sinomphumela we-antiviral. Kungaba:
- usawoti we-potassium;
- i-calcium chloride;
- i-ammonium nitrate;
- i-ammonium sulfate;
- i-potassium nitrate;
- i-potassium sulphate.
Ngezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nesilwane ema-apula ayenomthelela oqinile, sebenzisa i-fungicides. Ngokuvamile kaningi:
- Strobi. Isidakamizwa, esiqukethe okwakhiwa kwayo i-krezoksim-methyl, egcina izindawo zayo izinsuku ezingu-35 ngemuva kokwelashwa. Umkhiqizo uhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi futhi uchithelwa.
- "Horus" . Ukuphamba ngaleli thuluzi kwenziwa kabili, ngoba kunomphumela wesistimu futhi akuhlanjululwa yimvula. Into esebenzayo i-cyprodinil iqala ukusebenza ku-+ 4 ° C.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezincane eziyingozi zidumile - i-Gamair, i-Alirin B, i-Bordeaux fluid, i-Skor, i-Abiga-Peak nabanye.