Unogwaja ohlobisa ekhaya, indlela yokulondoloza kahle nokuzinakekela kahle?

Unogwaja ohlobisa ekhaya uvame ukuqala ngenjabulo yezingane. Kodwa uma unquma ukuthi uyayithenga, kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi ukunakekelwa kuhlukile ngokunakekela ikati noma inja. Ngaphandle okukhangayo kakhulu futhi okuthandekayo, banezici zabo kanye nobuntu babo. Kungcono ukufunda ngokunakekela unogwaja wasekhaya kusengaphambili ukuze "uhlomile ngokugcwele".

Izinhlobo ezinogwaja ezihlobisa

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda okungenani ngalokho okukhona onogwaja abahlobisa futhi yiziphi ezilula ukuzinakekela nokuzigcina. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zogwaja onemihlobiso nencazelo yabo:

1. Unogwaja wesiDashi. Indawo lapho kukhishwe khona yiNetherlands, ngakho-ke igama. Lolu hlobo luyingqayizivele embala walo. Ngemuva kwe-trunk ne-hind paws, izindlebe kanye nengxenye ye-muzzle ihambisana nombala wamehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imilenze yangemuva inemasokisi amhlophe. Zonke ezinye zomzimba nazo zimhlophe. Imvelo yalezi zimvuthu ezithandekayo inothando kakhulu. Bathande izingane, zithinteka kubanikazi babo, bathanda ukuxhumana.
2. Unogwaja ohlotshiswe ngombala omfushane onemibala. Lesi silwane sinamabanga amancane kakhulu, sinesisindo esingaphezu kwe-1 kg, izindlebe zakhe zifushane - kuphela 5 cm. Ngokuqondene nombala, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo zazo. I-taurus yakhe, nakuba encane, inamandla kakhulu. Lezi zingane zizolile ngokwemvelo. Isikhathi kuphela lapho bengabonisa ukuhlukumezeka - isikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile, zihamba kakhulu futhi zifuna ukwazi.
3. I-Angora unogwaja wokuhlobisa - izimo zasekhaya zigcinwa kaningi, ngoba ekubukeni kuyinhlama engavamile, okuyinto enzima ngisho nokubona imbobo. Ubomvu bude isikhathi eside kuwo wonke umzimba. Kulesi simo, uboya bungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili - u-Angora omude noboya obufushane. Kunoma yikuphi, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ezinjalo kufanele kube nsuku zonke futhi kahle kakhulu.
4. Unogwaja onamafu we-Fox. Babizwa nangokuthi izimpungushe ezinamahlathi. Uboya babo bubuye bude, bumboze umzimba ngejazi elifanelwe. Umzimba ufushane, intamo icishe ingabonakali. Ama-paws afushane, ikakhulukazi ngaphambili. Isisindo salogwaja sifinyelela ku-1.5 kg.
5. Ukuhlobisa i-rabbit-inqama. Ihluke ngokulenga izindlebe. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezisele, lokhu kuyathandwa kakhulu. Unogwaja angamahloni kakhulu, ngokushesha ukujwayele umuntu. Isisindo sabo singafinyelela ku-3 kg. I-Torso igxuma, i-paws yobukhulu obuphakathi, obufushane. Inhloko ifana newundlu - enebunzi ebanzi namaso amakhulu. Uhlobo lohlobo luzolile futhi lunobungane.

Indlela yokugcina unogwaja wokuhlobisa?

Umthetho oyinhloko lapho uthenga unogwaja wokuhlobisa - kufanele uthenge konke okukudingayo kuye, bese kuphela isilwane ngokwayo. Kulokhu, umbuzo wokuqala yilokho okudingekayo kumvundla wokuhlobisa:

• i-cage (aviary);
• isitsha sokuphuza;
• i-toilet tray;
• isitsha sokusanhlamvu;
• indlu;
• amathoyizi;
• inhlanganisela;
• feed.

Cage for rabbit ekhaya rabbit

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda kusengaphambili indlela yokuhlomisa isikhala sogwaja oluhlobisa esikhathini esizayo:

1. I-cage noma i-enclosure kufanele ivuleke, okungenani izikhathi ezine ezinkulu njengogwaja, kufanele iqukathe isitsha sokuphuza, itayipi, indlu, i-feeder. Okungezansi akufanele kube yizansi. Uma lokhu kungumgogodla, i-bottom net kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-pallet, ngoba imilenze yomlenze ayifakwe ku-gridi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukubeka utshani ne-sawdust ngezansi, njengoba zizohlala zishaya. Kungcono ukuyivumela ukuba ibe yimisindo yezihlahla ezinqabile, iphepha.
2. I-nursery kanye nesitsha sokuphuza kufanele kutholakale ezintanjeni zendlu. Ukuze uthole okusanhlamvu, ungafaka isitsha esinamandla se-ceramic.
3. I-Toilet ngendlela yethreyi kumele yenziwe ngempahla enzima, okuyinto isilwane asikwazi ukuguqula.
4. Amathoyizi adingekayo - isondo, izigqoko, amabhola, izaqathe zokhuni, amashubhu amakhadibhodi, njll.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubeke kuphi isikhala ngesilwane. Izinambuzane azibekezeli ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga. Abathandi amashidi nomswakama ophezulu. Ungabeki ikheji labo efasiteleni kanye nebhethri. Induduzo yokushisa kubo + 18..20 ° С. Uma ushaya umoya ekamelweni, kungcono ukuthatha ikamelo. Uma isimo se-air conditioner sifakwe ekamelweni elilodwa, kungcono ukubeka isikhala ekhoneni elihlukile. Futhi udinga ukugcina unogwaja kude ne-TV.

Indlu ye-rabbit yokuhlobisa

Ukugcinwa kwezinogwaja zokuhlobisa kugcizelela ukunakekelwa kokuphumula nokulala kwabo, okungekho okuyophazamisa. Indlu yenogwaja kufanele igcinwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungayenza kusuka kwikhadibhodi, izinkuni, ipulasitiki. Khumbula ukuthi unogwaja ukhula, ngakho masinyane ucabange indlu "yokukhula". Ubungako bendlu kumele okungenani kube ngu-30 cm kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ukuvulwa komnyango kungaba ngu-15 cm ububanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezanogwaja zokuhlobisa

Uma utshala unogwaja owodwa ngomphefumulo, inkinga yokukhiqiza ayilutho kuwe. Kodwa uma uhlela ukuzala onogwaja ukudayiswa, udinga ukwazi ukuthi unquma kanjani ubulili bomunyu wokuhlobisa nokuthi yiziphi izimo zokuhlinzekela lo mbhangqwana ukuba ubanike inzalo enempilo. Ukuthenga onogwaja kusuka kubalimi abaqinisekisiwe, uzokwazi ekuqaleni ubulili babo. Kodwa isimo sihlukile, futhi akekho olwa namaphutha.

Onogwaja abanezinyanga ezingu-3-4 banquma ukuthi ubulili abukhuni. Abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi baphonsa amakhemikhali, abonakala ngokucacile kusuka zombili izinhlangothi ze-anus. Ukuze uqiniseke, ungakwazi ukuguqula lesi silwane phansi bese uhlola indawo enengqondo kahle. Amaqanda omunqamu ahluke emahlathini noma izinja - afana nezicubu. Esikhathini sempikiswano yabesifazane, esikhundleni samathambo, uzothola igebe elibonakala ngokukhethekile lapho selula indawo yesisu.

Ngakho, phansi kuchazwa. Yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo? Okokuqala, unogwaja udinga ukutshala, ngoba unogwaja obhalwe kabusha uzophenya ngalesi simo ngaphandle kokuba nesithakazelo kumfazi. Okwesibili, emva kokubambisana kokuqala, akudingeki ukuthi uphinde ubeke umsikazi ngokushesha. Kumele silinde elinye ihora ngesenzo sesibili. Ngemuva kosuku, inqubo iphinda iphindwe futhi. Ukulungele ukuthi owesifazane akhiqize kunqunywa ukuziphatha kwakhe - uhlambalaza udoti, wenza isidleke. Uma eziphatha ngokuhlukumeza futhi ngokucacile igweme ukulingana, kungcono ukulinda kancane, uzama ukunciphisa emva kwesikhathi.

Qinisekisa ukuthi unogwaja ukhulelwe ngokuziphatha kwayo ngokuphathelene nendoda - uyayihambisa emgodini futhi iphikisana nayo. Kakade amasonto amabili emva kokulingana, umvundla wesisu esiswini sesifazane ungabonakala ngokuthintana - kubonakala njengezinhlamvu ezincane. Udinga ukubhala ngokucophelela. Okrohl kwenzeka cishe izinsuku ezingu-31. Ukukhanya kungabonakala kunogwaja 4 kuya ku-8.

Ukuhlobisa i-Home Bunny - ukunakekelwa

Umlenze ohlobisa kakhulu unogwaja futhi unamahloni. Uma unenja enkulu, ukuduma kwayo okukhulu kungabangela ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ye-rodent. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuba unogwaja emndenini onomntwana omncane. Ukuhlala edonsa izindlebe noboya bakhe kuyoholela ekutheni isilwane siyabula futhi siyagula. Zifunde wena uqobo futhi ufundise yonke imindeni ukuthi ithathe kahle unogwaja ezandleni zakhe - ngaphansi kwebele phakathi kwemilenze noma phakathi kwezindlebe, ukudonsa ikhanda kancane kancane.

Indlela yokugeza unogwaja wokuhlobisa?

Unogwaja ohlobisa ekhaya ukhathalela ubumvu bakhe bembethe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugeza onogwaja abahlobisa - kungcono ukugwema futhi ukuwageza kuphela uma kunesidingo esikhulu. Izilwane ezimanzi ziyesaba kakhulu ama-drafts. Emva kokugeza, kufanele bavikeleke emakhazeni, kuze kube yilapho ingubo isomile ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yobukhulu beboya inqubo yokomisa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngendlela, awukwazi ukugeza lonke unogwaja, kodwa kuphela izingxenye ezonakele. Yiba njengoba kungenzeka, awukwazi ukumanzisa ikhanda unogwaja. Ukubhukuda, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele kanye nesipuni esikhethekile noma insipho yengane.

Inoculations kuya onogwaja abahlobisa

Ngisho noma unogwaja wokuhlobisa ehlala endlini uhlala njalo futhi ungaphumi emgwaqweni, kumele agonywe ngempela. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zanogwaja zidluliselwa ngozinyosi ezijwayelekile noma hay, ngakho-ke ukubonakala kwezilwane ezifuywayo emgwaqweni ukutheleleka akudingekile. Ukugonywa kwabanogwaja kunikezwa izifo ezimbili - izifo ze- viral hemorrhagic kanye ne- myxomatosis . Uma uzothatha unogwaja naye ohambweni, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-rabies kuqhutshwa ngokwengeziwe.

Ngaphambi kokugoma, isilwane kufanele sivinjelwe kusuka ku-helminths. Isikhathi sokugoma sogwaja abahlobisa kanje:

• lapho uneminyaka engu-45 futhi lapho unogwaja ufinyelela isisindo sika-500 g, umuthi wokuqala wokugoma uhlinzeka ngokushesha ngezifo ezimbili; uma kungekho muthi ohlotshaniswayo, kuqala uthole i-inoculation ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10 kamuva - kusuka kwesifo segciwane lesifo;
• ukugoma kwesibili kwenziwa eneminyaka eyi-4.5;
• Ukugoma okuqhubekayo kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Izifo zezinogwaja ezihlobisa

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, unogwaja wokuhlobisa ekhaya ungathuthukisa izifo ezibi uma izigciwane ezidingekayo zingenziwanga kuso. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezingathinta unogwaja wokuhlobisa ngisho nasekhaya zilandelayo:

1. I-MIXOMATOSIS. Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lidluliselwa ngokulunywa kwezinambuzane ezondla igazi ezilwaneni ezifakwe yizifo, ngisho nangezidlo nokudla okungcolile. Lesi sifo siyabulala. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo - ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, izindebe, izindlebe, impumulo, kukhona ukukhululeka okuvela emakhaleni) kanye nodular (ama-nodules nezimpindi ngaphansi kwesikhumba zakhiwa). Zombili lezi zifo zalesi sifo ziholela ekufeni kokufa kwesilwane.
2. Isifo esiyingozi segciwane. Ukudluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngqo noma ngokusebenzisa imifino kanye namakhambi. Ungaletha igciwane ekhaya ngisho nasezingubo zakho. Lesi sifo siyabulala, kanti emitholampilo cishe asibonakali. Umlenze wenza nje ukunyakaza okuncane okuxhumene ne-paws bese efa.

Ezinye izinkinga zezempilo ku-rabbit lwasekhaya zingase zihlotshaniswe nesifo samathumbu emathumbu (ukuqothulwa noma isifo sohudo), ukubhubhisa nokulala. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezifo zesifo sikashukela. Uma okuqukethwe kungalungile, i-poddermatitis ingahlakulela - amanxeba kanye namakholi e-paws. Ngenxa yamanxeba, izinkinga zamazinyo, noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, izimbungu zezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zingakhula.

Ngingayidla kanjani unogwaja wokuhlobisa?

Abalimi abangenalwazi bayazibuza ngokudla komunyu wokuhlobisa. Kudingeka kudliwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, ngoba ukutholakala njalo emgodleni wokudla ngokuvamile kuholele ekukhulupheni. Ngakho-ke, yini engingayinika onogwaja abahlobisa:

• umugqa;
• isisindo somhlabathi;
• ifolishi exutshwe nge-granulated;
• amaqabunga eklabishi, beet;
• utshani, amaqabunga, utshani;
• ama-vitamin supplements.

Uhlobo luni lobuncwane olunomuthi ohlobisayo?

Ehlobo, ukondliwa kwezinhlavu zokuhlobisa kubandakanya ikakhulu utshani obunamanzi. Lezi yizi:

• ama-dandelions;
• i-plantain;
• umama nomama;
• izinambuzane nezinye utshani bomotley.

Yini engakwazi ukuyenza onogwaja abahlobisa?

Unogwaja omncintisayo omncane angase ahlupheke ekudleni okungalungile. Izinkinga ezinjalo zingaholela ekunceliseni ngamantongomane, ama-beet abomvu, amazambane, ama-legumes, kanye neklabishi okuvela eklabishi omhlophe. Le mikhiqizo ibangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya, ukuvuvukala nezinye izinkinga. Lapho ulungiselela u-hay, qiniseka ukuthi awutholi utshani obunjalo njenge-celandine, i-dope, i-bondweed, i-buttercup, i-tansy, i-spurge, i-leek yasendle, ukukhanya. Ngokwemvelo, awukwazi ukondla onogwaja etafuleni nge-pasta, isoseji, amabhisikidi, njll.

Uneminyaka emingaki onogwaja abahlobisa?

Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuphila sogwaja onokuhlobisa sineminyaka engu-5-7. Ezinye izindebe ezinde zihlala iminyaka engu-10-12. Ngezici eziningi kuncike ezimweni zokuqukethwe, ukuzalwa, ukudla okunomsoco, ukuzalwa. Ukwandisa impilo yesilwane, umuntu kumele enze izimo zokuhamba. Unogwaja ohlobisa ekhaya usuke ungenangqondo kakhulu futhi unomusa uma kuqhathaniswa no-onogwaja abavamile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi umgogodla wokugaya kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuwaphatha emakhazeni ngesikhathi futhi, uma kungenzeka, ungawavumeli, ungazami ukulimaza iziqu.