Ukwengeza, izimo zihlukile, futhi isidingo sokushiya ingane esikhungweni sezingane singakusiza noma siphume isikhathi eside singase sikhuphuke kwabesifazane abahle kakhulu. Ukuze unciphise amathuba okwenza amacala futhi ulondoloze ukuphila kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, iningi lithi amabhokisi amancane akhethiwe, noma "amafasitela okuphila" afakwe.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi lawa mafasitela abamele, yini okuhloswe ngawo, nokuthi yikuphi amazwe asekhona.
Iyini ibhokisi lomntwana?
Ibhokisi lomntwana liwindi elincane elihlelwe ngokukhethekile esikhungweni sezokwelapha ukulahlwa okungaziwa kwengane esanda kuzalwa. Ehlangothini lomgwaqo, ivaliwe ngomnyango wensimbi-plastiki, futhi egumbini ngqo ngaphansi kwalo kukhona isikhala somntwana.
Uma owesifazane osanda kukhiphe usana, unquma ukuwususa, angakwazi ukuya "efasiteleni lokuphila", uvule umnyango futhi ubeke imvuthuluka ekamelweni elikhethekile. Emva kwalokho, umnyango omncane uvala uqobo futhi uvale ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-30. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, umnyango awukwazi ukuvulwa ngaphandle, futhi umama wengane akakwazi ukushintsha isinqumo sakhe.
I-baby-boxing ayilondolozwe yinoma ubani, futhi ukubhekwa kwevidiyo kwale festile akukwenziwa futhi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze umama, ozinikela ngokuzithandela ingane, engesabi ukukholelwa nokujeziswa kobugebengu. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi lo wesifazane uzokwazi ukugwema icala kuphela uma ebeka ingane "efasiteleni lokuphila" esimweni esanelisayo. Uma, emzimbeni we-crumb, kunezibonakaliso zokushaywa noma ukulimala komzimba, umama osanduliwe uzofakwa ohlwini olufunwayo, futhi uma etholakala, uzojeziswa ngawo wonke ubukhulu bomthetho.
Ama-arguments for and against the baby boxes
Njengoba "amafasitela okuphila" avela ezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene, izingxabano mayelana nesidingo semishini yazo azizange ziphele. Abaphikisi bamabhokisi amantombazane bayaqiniseka ukuthi owesifazane okwazi ukubulala ingane yakhe noma ukuwuphonsa udoti angeke afune indlela ephucukile ukushiya i-crumb ngoba akudingeki nje.
Abesifazane abanjalo abavela kumzuzwana wokuqala wokuvela kwengane babhekana nenzondo nokuhlukumezeka kuye futhi basuse ingane ngesikhathi sokuqala lokhu. Abanye besifazane abadidekile noma bazithola besesimeni esinzima, ngokusho kwabamelene namabhokisi amabhokisi, banelungelo lokuphuma esibhedlela esibhedlela, futhi abadingi "amafasitela okuphila" ngalokhu.
Noma kunjalo, odokotela abaningi, abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle kanye namavolontiya abasiza izingane ezishiye ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwabazali bakholelwa ukuthi amabhokisi amancane kudingeka afakwe kuwo wonke amadolobha, ngoba le divayisi inezinzuzo eziningi, okungukuthi:
- umama oshiya ingane yakhe "efasiteleni lokuphila" unelungelo lokudalula igama lakhe;
- le nqubo ilula kakhulu. Umama omusha akadingi lutho, ngaphandle kokubeka ingane kumamukeli okhethekile;
- owesifazane angaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke abekwe icala;
- inqubo iphephile ngokuphelele kumntwana. Ngemva kokuba esesitokisini esikhethekile, uwela ngokushesha ezandleni zodokotela abanolwazi;
- ekugcineni, uma umama osemusha eguqula ingqondo yakhe futhi efuna ukuthatha umntwana, angakwenza kuze kube yilapho ingane iyakwamukelwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokhu, umzali kuyodingeka enze inqubo ye-DNA.
Ingabe kukhona amabhokisi ebantana eRussia nase-Ukraine?
Naphezu kokuthi umthetho wezingane-amabhokisi awukavunyelwe nguhulumeni waseRussia ne-Ukraine,
Amawindi afanayo angatholakala eRussia okokuqala e-Territory yaseKrasnodar, futhi namuhla angatholakala ezindaweni ezingu-11 zezwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg kungenzeka ukuthi angashiya ingane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugwema ukubophezeleka kwecala kungatholakali.
E-Ukraine, izingane zebhola zihlelwe kuphela e-Odessa, kodwa ezikhungweni ezimbili zezokwelapha ngesikhathi esisodwa - e-Odessa Children's Hospital No. 3 nase-Odessa Hospital Maternity Hospital No. 7. Ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo, "amafasitela okuphila" atholakale kwamanye amazwe - eJalimane, eLatvia naseCzechia neJapane.