Esinye sezizathu ezenza ukuba lesi sifo sibe khona yizocansi, ngakho-ke abesifazane kufanele baqaphelisise isimo semilenze, ikakhulukazi emva kweminyaka engama-30. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuhlolisisa i-arthritis yamadolo ehlangene esiteji sokuqala - izimpawu ze-pathology zikhula kancane kancane, futhi iziguli ngokuvamile azihlanganisi ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwemitholampilo ngezilonda ezinzima zomzimba.
Izimpawu ze-arthritis yamadolo
Ukuze uqonde kahle izimpawu zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukusungula uhlobo lwesifo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-gonita:
- isasebenza;
- i-posttraumatic;
- i-rheumatoid.
Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo - i-arthritis ye-tubercular, i-psoriatic, i- gthy gouty ehlangene, isifo esibhekene nesimo se-systemic lupus erythematosus, i-rheumatism. Zinezibonakaliso ezengeziwe zemitholampilo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo ze-gonita.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe
I-arthritis esebenzayo yamadolo ahlangene
Loluhlobo lwesifo luvela ngenxa yokutheleleka, lunezimpawu ezimbili zendawo - ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala).
Okokuqala kwalezi zici kunomlingiswa ohlukile, i-syndrome iyathuthukiswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla ngokomzimba futhi ingapheli ngamadolo, ikakhulu uma uhamba ngezinyathelo. Futhi, ubuhlungu bubizwa ekuseni, kuhambisane nokuqina kokunyakaza, ukuqina. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zibona ukwehla okuncane ekujuleni kobuhlungu ngemuva kokuzivocavoca noma ukuzivocavoca kwe-aerobic, ngokuvamile okwesikhashana. Lokhu akufanele kube nomthelela wokuphulukisa wezemidlalo, kodwa ukwanda okwesikhashana kokujikeleza kwegazi ezindaweni ezithintekile, okunciphisa kancane ubuhlungu.
I-puffiness ezungeze ukujoyina ibonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala eqhubekela phambili. Kungenziwa kuhambisane nokukhwabanisa isikhumba, ukwanda kokushisa kwendawo.
I-arthritis ehamba ngemva kokudabuka emadolweni
Njengoba kucaciswa egameni, lolu hlobo lwe-gonitis luyaqala ngemva kokuthola ukulimala komshini, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngisho neminyaka.
I-symptomatology yale fomu ifana ngokuphelele nezibonakaliso ze-osteoarthritis ne-osteoarthritis:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni samadolo ashintshiwe;
- ukuqina nokunyakaza okulinganiselwe;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba phezu kwe-calyx;
- ukuvuvukala kokuhlanganyela.
Imidwebo emitholampilo ehlongozwe ekuqaleni ayifuni kahle futhi ivele ingavamile, ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba zimbi futhi, lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa, ziholela ezinkingeni ezinzima, okunye okungukuthi ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kwamadolo.
Izimpawu ze-arthritis ye-rheumatoid yama knee joint
Uhlobo oluchazwe lwe-gonitis, njengombuso, luqala ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala ejulile yesifo esithathelwanayo, imvelo yemvelo, futhi ngenxa ye-rheumatism.
Loluhlobo lwe-arthritis lunempawu ezifanayo njengalezinye izinhlobo ze-pathology, kodwa kuvame ukuhambisana nokuhlukumeza kwama-varus (amadolo aphendulela ngaphakathi angaphansi komunye nomunye).
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-rheumatoid gonitis inezinhlelo ezimbalwa zesimiso semitholampilo. Okuvamile phakathi kwabo:
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- i-malaise enzima;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali;
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- ukujuluka ngisho nangemva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- izikhukhula;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi ("inani eliphezulu");
- ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- ukwephulwa kwesitoreji sesitokisi;
- i-vasculitis yesistimu;
- I-Raynaud's syndrome ;
- i-myocarditis;
- capillary.