I-Gorodoshny sport - imithetho yemdlalo

Imidlalo yomuzi, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi amadolobhana amancane, inezindaba eziningi ezicebile kuzo zonke imidlalo ze-Olimpiki. Uyathandwa yibabili abadala nabantwana, udinga iso elinembile nesandla esithembekile. Kukhona imithetho yomqhudelwano womuntu siqu nethimba, indima ekhethekile idlalwe ngokukhishwa kwezinqubo, ezinemihlobo eminingana.

Amageyimu amancane emidlalo wezemidlalo

Imidlalo yomuzi iphuma emklaleni obizwa ngokuthi "idolobha", ama-klokishi angu-5: i-cuff esesimweni se-cylinders, zenziwe ngezihumusho ezahlukene. Isikhathi sokuqala lo mdlalo ukhonjiswe kumlando we-Ancient Rus, wawuthandwa nguTsar Peter Owokuqala kanye nomlawuli weSuvorov. Abanye osombangazwe bekhulu lokuqala lama-20 bacabangela amadolobha omunye wemidlalo emihle futhi bathanda ukuncintisana ngokunemba.

Khona-ke kwakungekho imithetho ejwayelekile, yabonakala ngo-1923 kuphela, lapho imincintiswano ye-All-Union ihlelwa eMoscow okokuqala. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, kwavela nezinye izimiso, lapho izibalo ezingu-15 zenziwa khona, maduzane ubuqhawe obuzungeze amadolobha baba yizintandokazi ezidumile kubantu. Umgomo kwakuwukuthi uqoqe wonke amanani, okwenza okungenani imizamo, okubamba iqhaza noma ithimba lincane, lona owayengumqhubi womncintiswano.

I-Gorodoshny sport - imithetho yemdlalo

Ukubambisana kokuqala emidlalweni yedolobha ngemuva kokuphela kweSoviet Union kwaqala eRussia ngo-1993, maduzane kwakukhona izinhlangano kwezinye izinhlangano zama-union. Namhlanje, amadolobha awumdlalo we- Olympic , ama-tournaments aqhutshwa phakathi kwabadlali ababili, naphakathi kwamaqembu. Ngokushesha nje lapho kushaywa ibhangqa, ithimba elilandelayo lingena, lingene ekupheleni komdlalo.

Ukunqoba kunqotshwa yiqembu elawina imidlalo emibili ngaphandle kwekhefu. Kuzozonke, izibalo ezinhlanu kuya kwezinhlanu zidlalwa, zihlelwe ngokulandelana okuqinile. Imithetho ingashintshwa phakathi nomdlalo, kodwa kunezimiso ezingenakushintshwa. Imithetho esemqoka yemidlalo ye-gorodish:

1. Le midlalo ibanjwe phakathi kwabahlanganyeli ababili noma amaqembu, anamaqembu angu-5 ngamunye.
2. Ama-bits akhethiwe ngobukhulu obujwayelekile.
3. "Idolobha" linqunywa ngokudweba.
4. Umdlali akumelwe awele umugqa, ngoba lokhu, izingcezu zingase zilahleke.
5. Amathimba adlala, esebenzisa i-pair of bits ngesikhathi.
6. Zingaki izibhamu ezishiwo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Indawo yokudlala yemidlalo ye-gorodish

Emincintiswaneni emikhulu yezemidlalo, amasayithi akhethiwe acabangela lezi zidingo:

• surface flat ngokuphelele;
• udonga lokushaya;
• ucingo;
• ukukhanyisa imiqhudelwano yeholide;
• izikhwama zokufihla emvula.

Usayizi wamadolobhana amancane wesayithi unikeza ngamamitha amabili, kusukela koner kuya kulinganiselwa ngamamitha ayi-13. Ubude bamadolobhana abuwona ngaphansi kwamamentimitha angama-20, kanti amabhuzu angamitha eyodwa. Izibalo zikhishwa esigxotsheni, uma umuntu esehlile, esivele - esuka kude. Kusuka esigxotsheni, kuphela "incwadi" ekhishwa. Isiteleka sibalwa uma isibalo siphelile esigcawini, futhi "incwadi" - uma ngabe ezinye izibhamu zingathinti.

Izinkinobho zemidlalo enhle

Amadolobha - umdlalo ohlinzekela ukutholakala kwezinkinobho, bonke abadlali kumele babe nambili. Ukuhlukanisa:

1. Ikomidi. Ubude - kuze kube semitha, ngesisekelo esiyingqayizivele, kwanoma yisiphi isisindo nosayizi.
2. I-Polymer. Ubude buvunyelwe okufanayo - mayelana nemitha, kodwa isisindo asikwazi ukudlula ama-kilogram amabili.

Imidlalo yokwakha idolobha - izibalo

Kulukhuni kakhulu ukukhipha isibalo, ukushaya akusho ukuthi:

1. Bita hit the penalty line.
2. Umdlali ophonsa uwele umzila wesigxobo.
3. Umhlanganyeli wasebenzisa imizuzwana engaphezu kwengu-30 ukulungiselela ukuphonsa.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izibalo zibekwa futhi, akuvunyelwe ukwenza omunye umzamo. Emidolobheni "emadolobheni" lezi zibalo zinamagama okuqala, zihlelwe ngale ndlela:

• isibhamu;
• Ifom;
• kahle;
• umcibisholo;
• izikhali;
• isikhwama;
• umshini wesibhamu somshini;
• izindiza;
• ibhola lokudubula;
• incwadi.

Amageyimu aseMidolobha - ukuphonsa

Inqubo yokuphonsa emadolobheni ihlanganisa izikhathi ezinjalo:

1. Hvat. I-bat ibanjwe ngebhayisikili, ngokubamba ngokujulile isibambo siyaphuma kusukela entendeni yesandla, inhlangothi eyodwa - iyavumelana, encane - ifinyelela emunwe omncane.
2. I-rack. Umlenze wesokudla usezingeni elingama-45 degrees kuya kwibha yangaphambili, inyawo lesokunxele lihanjiswa ngakwesobunxele.
3. I-Zamah. Iqala lapho isisindo sidluliselwa emlenzeni wokugijima, amahlombe abuyele emuva.
4. Ukudlula izinsimbi. Iguqula nge-factor of displacement yomlenze wesobunxele, i-trunk ihamba phambili, ihlinzeka ukugijima kwe-bat.
5. Ukuphuma. Isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi sithuthukisa isivinini ngenxa yokuthi isandla silawula kancane ngomzuzwana wokuphonsa futhi ihlombe liqhubekela phambili.