Ihhashi leThrojani liyinganekwane noma ngokoqobo, inganekwane mayelana nehhashi leThrojani

Inkolelo yamaGreki nomlando wanika umhlaba inani elikhulu lamacaphuno kanye nezibonelo ezihlakaniphile. Ihhashi leThrojani lingenye yezimpawu ezisemqoka nezifundo zomlando walesi simo. Kuyathandwa kakhulu ukuthi enye yezinhlelo ze- computer eziyingozi kunazo zonke ezangena ohlelweni ngaphansi kokuhlelwa kohlelo olungenabungozi zabizwa ngegama layo.

I-horse iThrojani isho ukuthini?

Izinganekwane ezitshela ukuthi ihhashi likaThrojani lisho ukuthini, likwazisa ngokungahambi kahle kwezitha nokuthembela okungenalutho kwezisulu zabo. Omunye wabalobi abaningana abawuchaza kwakungumlobi wasendulo waseRoma uVilil, owadala i- "Aeneid" mayelana nokuhamba okuhamba phambili kwe-Aeneas of Troy. Lokhu wabiza ukukhwabanisa ngobuqhawe kwehhashi, okwavumela iqembu elincane labantu ukuba linqobe amasosha anesibindi nehlakaniphile. Ku "Ukuhlanjululwa" indaba yehhashi leThrojani lichazwe ngezici eziningana:

1. Ithempeli laseThrojani uParis ngokwakhe lavusa isitha ukuthatha isinyathelo esinqumayo, ukweba kusuka kuDanais wakhe inkosi inkosi yakhe - i-Elena enhle.
2. I-Danais yayithukuthele ngokuvikelwa kwezempi kwabaphikisi, behluleka ukubhekana nayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baqhamuka kanjani.
3. INkosi uMeneus kwakudingeka ithole isibusiso sokwakha ihhashi ku-Apollo unkulunkulu, imlethe imihlatshelo yamanzi.
4. Ngenxa yokuhlasela okuhilela ihhashi, amaqhawe anamandla afakwe ezincwadini zezazi-mlando futhi alungele ukunikela impilo yabo ezweni lawo akhethiwe.
5. La madoda kufanele alinde ngesineke izinsuku ezimbalwa esifanekisweni, ukuze angavumi ukusola phakathi kwabasebenzi ababeqedile udonga ngokuhamba kwehhashi.

Ihhashi leThrojani - inganekwane noma ngokoqobo?

Iqiniso lokuthi izakhiwo zokhuni ziyiqiniso ngempela, kusho ezinye izazi-mlando. Phakathi kwabo uHomer, umbhali we-Iliad no-Odyssey. Ososayensi banamuhla abavumelani naye noViril: bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu sokulwa singase sibe izingxabano zokuhweba phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbili. Inganekwane yehhashi leThrojani lalibhekwa njengengqikithi engqayizivele, ehambisana nenganekwane yobuciko yamaGreki amabili asendulo, kuyilapho umvubukuli waseJalimane uHeinrich Schliemann ekhulwini le-19 engayitholanga imvume yokumba ngaphansi kwentaba yaseGissarlik, abe eseMbusweni wase-Ottoman. Ucwaningo lukaHenry lwaveza imiphumela emangalisayo:

1. Ezindaweni zasendulo kwakukhona imizi ka-8 kaHomer's Troy, ephumelelana ngemva kokunqotshwa, izifo kanye nezimpi.
2. Izinsalela zezakhiwo zeTroy ngokwazo zazingaphansi kwezingxenye eziyisikhombisa zokuhlala;
3. Phakathi kwabo kwakutholakala iSangweni LaseSikye, lapho ihhashi iThrojani, isihlalo sobukhosi seNkosi King kanye nesigodlo sakhe sangena, kanye nombhoshongo waseHelena.
4. Uqinisekisiwe amazwi kaHomer ukuthi amakhosi aseTroy ayephila kangcono kunezilimi ezijwayelekile ngenxa yemithetho yokulingana.

Izinganekwane zeThrojani Horse

Abavubukuli abangamsekeli iphuzu lokubuka likaSchliemann bacabange ukuthi inganekwane iyimbangela yempi. Ngemva kokweba kukaHelen, umyeni wakhe u-Agamemnon wanquma ukujezisa eParis. Ngemva kokujoyina ibutho lakhe nebutho lomfowabo, waya eTroy futhi wamvimbezela. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziningi, u-Agamemnon waqaphela ukuthi wayengenakulinganiswa. Umuzi, owawusisulu sehhashi iThrojani, wathathwa ngukukhohliswa: ngemva kokufaka isithombe esenziwe njengokhuni esingaphambi kwesango, ama-Achaeans athatha izikebhe futhi azenza sengathi asuka eTroy. "Mesaba amaDanians, izipho eziletha!" - wakhala lapho ebona umfundisi wamahhashi waseLakoont, kodwa akekho owabaluleke kakhulu emazwini akhe.

Yini ihhashi leThrojani elibukeka ngayo?

Ukwenza izakhamuzi zaseTroy zikholelwe ezinhlosweni ezinhle zabanikeli, kwakungeke kwanele nje ukwenza isilwane sesilwane emabhodi. Ihhashi leThrojani lezinkuni landulela ukuvakashelwa okusemthethweni yizinxusa zezinxusa ze-Agamemnon esigodlweni saseTroy, lapho kuthiwa bafuna ukuhlawulela izono zabo futhi baqaphela ukuthi idolobha lilondolozwe unkulunkulukazi u-Athena. Isimo sokuthola ukuthula kubo sasiyisicelo sokuthola isipho: bathembisa ukuthi uma nje ihhashi leThrojani limi eTroy, akekho ozokwazi ukuyihlasela. Ukubonakala kwesithombe kungachazwa kanje:

1. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungamamitha ayisishiyagalombili, kanti ububanzi bungaba amamitha amathathu.
2. Ukuyifaka emagodini, ukugcoba ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwamafutha, okudingeka okungenani abantu abangu-50.
3. Izinto zokwakha kwakunguzihlahla ze-cornel ezisuka e-altare engcwele le-Apollo.
4. Ngakwesokunene kwehhashi kwakubhalwe ukuthi "Lesi sipho sashiywa kunkulunkulukazi u-Athena, ovikela uDanians".

Ubani owasungula i-Trojan horse?

Umqondo we "horse horse" njengendlela yezempi yafika engqondweni yeqhawe le "Iliad" i-Odysseus. Ubuqili obuningi babo bonke abaholi baseDanais, akazange alalele u-Agamemnon, kodwa wawahlonipha ngenxa yokunqoba kwakhe okuningi. Umdwebo wehhashi onesisu esingenalutho, lapho amasosha angase ahlale kalula, u-Odysseus wenza izinsuku ezintathu. Kamuva, wanikela kulowo owakha ihhashi leThrojani - umpi wamaqhawe nomakhi u-Epeius.

Ubani owafihla kuhhashi leThrojani?

Njengoba kunesilinganiso esincane samanzi nokudla, ihhashi lalihlezi ngamasosha ayevivinywa kaningi yinkosi ezimpi ezinzima. Labo abafihla ihhashi leThrojani, kanye no-Agamemnon bakhethe i-Odysseus. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi labesilisa abanesibindi laliyingxenye yebutho lakhe, wahamba nabo. Homer agcinwe emakhulwini amakhulu kuphela ingxenye yamagama abo:

• UMeneus;
• I-Diomedes;
• Fersander;
• Sfener;
• I-Akamant;
• I-Neoptolem.