Indawo yokushisa ephakathi kwendawo yanamuhla ibonisa induduzo yasekhaya, izindinganiso zomndeni ezingaguquki. Uma ucabangela umbuzo wendlela yokwenza indawo yokucima umlilo, kudingeka uqale ubone ukuthi kuyoba yini izinkuni zangempela noma ukulingisa.
Indlela yokwenza indawo yokushisa endlini?
Ukuze uhlomise indawo yokushisa endlini, udinga ukunakekelwa ngesisekelo esingenakuqothulwa komlilo, umshini omuhle kanye nokufakelwa okushisayo kwezindonga. Lokhu kudingekile ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokulondoloza amandla ezakhiweni. Izinto ezifanelekayo zokushisa ukushisa - ukhonkolo ophazamisekile, i-asbestos yephepha, izitini ezingenakuqothulwa umlilo, magnesite. Ukuqina kwabo kuvame ukwenza ngezindlela ezimbili - ngosizo lwezixazululo ezikhethekile noma ngomshini, usebenzisa izikulubo kanye nezinsimbi ezivela ku-alabaster wire.
Indawo yomlilo ngokwayo ingenziwa ngamatini angabonakali, ukhonkolo, izitshalo zingenziwa nge-ceramic noma insimbi engagqwali.
| | | |
Imishini yendawo yokushisa efulethini ihluke kuphela kulokho okushiwo yi-chimney - kufanele idatshelwe ngayinye yokuhlala ngayinye, kuye ngokuthi isakhiwo kanye nokuxhumana okwenzeka endlini.
Ubude obuncane bomshini womlilo buyizingalo ezi-5, ubukhulu bomgodi wamapayipi kufanele bube cishe bulingana nobukhulu bezitini. Futhi, umklamo wokushisa oshisayo ufaka ukuba khona kwamashaneli akhethekile azosusa insipho futhi avimbele ukulungiswa kwayo ngakwesokunxele. Uma ubukhulu bekamelo akuvumeli ukuthi umshini ukwakhiwe ukuphakama okwanele, khona-ke kuyodingeka ifakwe umshini wokushisa umusi kagesi.
Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokujoyina umshini endaweni yomlilo:
- IsiFulentshi (isembozo esitholakala ngqo ngenhla emlilweni, elula, kodwa efanelekile kuphela ngamapayipi okushisa);
- Indlela yokuxhumana (isembozo esivela eceleni kwezikole).
Njengoba izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwakha izitshalo, izitini, i-ceramics ne-stainless steel zisetshenziswa kakhulu.
| | | |
Indlela yokwenza indawo yokushisa esitofu?
Ezindlini eziningi, kanye nasezindlini zezikole elidala, izitofu zagcinwa - okokuqala kwakuyizinkuni ezivuthayo, kamuva zaguqulwa zibe ukushisa kwegesi. Bangakwazi ukuvuselela kalula indawo yokucima umlilo - kulula kakhulu kunokuyihlomisa kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ezindlini ezinezitofu zokufudumala kukhona kakade isimiso, okungukuthi isigamu sempi senzelwe wena.
Ngaphambi kokwenza indawo yokucima umlilo kuhhavini, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izitshalo zisebenza kahle nokuthi kukhona ukuthambisa okwanele okudingekayo ukuze isikhungo sisebenze kahle. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuxhumana nomuntu wesitofu.
Uma isithando somlilo senziwe ngokuzwakalayo, imizamo emikhulu yokuvuselela kabusha kufanele igxile ekuguqulweni kombhobho. Mhlawumbe, kuyophinde kudingeke ukuba indawo yokucima umlilo ikhuliswe ukuvulwa kwesithando somlilo. Khona-ke ungaqhubeka nemishini yesango lokuhlobisa, emva kwalokho ungaqala ukuhlobisa indawo.
Indlela yokwenza iziko zomlilo ezihlobisa?
Ukudalwa kwendawo yokucubungula ngokuvamile kuhilela imishini yomlilo kagesi, ukuthungwa okufudumele kwezindonga eziseduze, nomhlobiso wephaneli lokuhlobisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, eqinisweni, ungasebenzisa izinto ezifanayo njengokuhlobisa indawo yangempela yomlilo, isibonelo - izitini, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatshe okufakelwa, amatayela e-ceramic, ukudala ukwakha izigqoko zomlilo.
| | | |
Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukudala izakhi zangaphakathi zokwakha emakamelweni yi-plasterboard. Kuyafaneleka ukudala iphaneli lokuhlobisa umlilo kokubili kokubili kagesi kanye nezinkuni ezivuthayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa isakhiwo kusuka ebhodini le-gypsum, kubalulekile ukulungisa isisekelo somthombo - lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu uma kuhloswe ukuhlomisa indawo yokushisa ekhuni. Kule nkinga, ukuphakama okunamandla komkhumbi ophikisayo kungaphansi kuka-20 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwesisekelo se-hearth kanye nepaneli lomlilo webhodi le-gypsum kumele libe ngu-10 cm.