- Ikheli: Ohrid 6000, Macedonia (FYROM)
- Usuku lokusungula: 4th c. BC
- Umsunguli: UFiliphu II waseMakedoniya
Inqaba yeNkosi uSamuel eMakedoniya ingenye yezinqaba zakudala zasendulo, ngakho-ke leli khadi elivakasheyo le- Ohrid elimangalisayo. Zonke ukuvakasha ezokungcebeleka kwedolobha zidlula enqabeni kaSamuweli. Itholakala eduze ne- Ohrid Lake ephakeme ngamamitha ayikhulu. Ngakho-ke, umbono ovela enqabeni uvula ngokumangalisa, ukusuka lapho ungabona ezinye izindawo ezinhle kakhulu eMakedoniya.
Umlando wenqaba
Ngekhulu leshumi leminyaka, inkosi yaseBulgaria uSamuel yayithanda kakhulu u-Ohrid, yabona phakathi kwalo eMakedoniya, ngakho wabeka isimo senhloko-dolobha. Wayefuna ukuhlala lapho futhi alawule khona impahla yakhe, ngakho-ke uSamuel wayala kuqala ukuba akhe amasha ngesisekelo sezakhiwo ezindala zokuzivikela. Ngenxa yalokho, inqaba yakhiwa ngobude bamakhilomitha angu-3 futhi cishe cishe ama-watchtowers amabili. Inqaba, ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo wokuzivikela oyinhloko, isebenza imisebenzi yokuphatha. Lokhu kwakuwukuphela kokungena komuzi, ababheki abaqinile kakhulu ababukele ukuvimbela izitha ukungena ku-Ohrid.
Esikhathini somlando inqaba yayibhujiswa kaningi futhi ibuyiselwa abantu abahlukene kanye namabutho, ngakho-ke yalahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni futhi ithwala izakhi zamasiko amaningana. Ngonyaka wezi-2000 uphenyo lwabavubukuli lwenziwa esakhiweni senqaba, kwatholakala izinzuzo eziningi eziwusizo, phakathi kwazo okuyinto edumile emhlabeni wonke "i-Golden Mask" ne "Golden Glove", eqala ngekhulu le-5. BC Lezi zithole zenze indawo enqaba kakhulu.
Yini ongayibona enqabeni yeNkosi uSamuweli?
Inqaba kaSamuweli yindawo enhle. Kuze kube manje, hhayi kuphela isisekelo, kodwa futhi izingxenye ezinkulu zezindonga ziye zagcinwa. Ngakho-ke, bonke abavakashi bangabona ngamehlo akhe amandla nobukhulu bezinqaba. Futhi kwakukhona izitebhisi ezincane nezindima, lapho abaphikisi bomuzi bafihle khona futhi balinde izitha. Namuhla ungakwazi ukuhamba nabo ngokukhululekile, uzwe amandla okugcwele ale ndawo.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, imisebenzi yokubuyiselwa yenziwa ensimini yenkampu, ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kuyo, kudala umuzwa wokuthi usekucwaningweni okuvubukulayo. Umzila onemigwaqo onokwethenjelwa uhlelwe kuyo yonke insimu, futhi kunezikhalazo ezindaweni ezidingekayo. Ukuya enqabeni yeNkosi uSamuweli, "ingalo" ngezicathulo ezikhululekile, ngoba uzodinga ukuhamba okuningi. Kodwa kuwufanelekile, ngoba uhambo luphela ngokukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yale ndawo, kusuka lapho ungabona khona i-panorama enhle yechibi nomuzi wase-Ohrid.
Amathiphu wezivakashi
Izithombe eziphumelele kakhulu ezivela enqabeni echibini nomuzi zingcono ukudubula ekuseni noma ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga, khona-ke ziyoba zihle kakhulu. Kodwa izindonga zenkampu nezinye izakhiwo - kangcono kusihlwa, khona-ke zikhanyiswa izibani futhi zigcizelele ukukhululeka kwezindonga zakhiwo zasendulo.
Ukuze ufike enqabeni, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zomshayeli wamatekisi noma wendawo abakuhola lapho ngenjabulo, kodwa ngesikhathi esimisiwe bayokuthatha. Izakhamuzi zasekhaya ziyaziqhenya kakhulu ngqaba ukuthi ziyazi amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu ngakho, ngakho umshayeli wetekisi uzokutshela ngokujabulisayo konke akwaziyo mayelana nenqaba kaSamuweli.
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