Ukuhlanzeka obuseduze kwabesifazane kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yezici zesimiso se-structure, ukungena kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic ohlelweni lokuzala kwenzeka kaningi. Esinye sezibonakaliso kuyiphunga elimnandi elivela emzimbeni, izimbangela zazo aziziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Iphunga lokukhipha liyinto evamile kwabesifazane
Ukukhishwa kwansuku zonke kusukela emzimbeni akuvamile ukuba nombala noma kumhlophe. Zisobala njalo, futhi ivolumu yazo ingahlukahluka kuye ngesigaba somjikelezo wesimiso. Ngokuqondene nephunga, cishe lingapheli. Abanye besifazane abazwela kakhulu bangaqaphela umthunzi omuncu - lokhu kuyiphunga evamile lokukhipha abesifazane.
Isisekelo se-microflora yesisu somntwana onempilo yi-lactic acid bacteria - lactobacilli (izinti zikaDederlein). Masinyane benza imvelo emzimbeni isicacile, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphuma kwayo kunomphunga ohambisanayo (ubisi omuncu). Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka futhi cishe ayibonakali. Izinguquko emvelweni wesifazane, ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo kubangela ukubukeka kwephunga elimnandi, uhlobo lokuthi kungacatshangwa ukuthi luhlobo lwengxabano.
Gwema kusuka kwesifazane - izimbangela
Uma, ngokuphila kahle jikelele kanye nesimo sempilo evamile, iphunga elimnandi elivela emzimbeni livele ngokuzumayo, izimbangela zalesi senzakalo zingase zihlotshaniswe nesifo noma ukuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuzala. Izinqubo ezinjalo zokwelashwa zivame ukuhambisana nezinguquko ezincane ze-vaginal microflora: inani lama-bacteria anenzuzo liyehla kakhulu, futhi i-pathogenic - iyanda. Ezimweni eziningi, iphunga eliphuma emkhathini linombala obala kakhulu ekuseni, emva kokulala ebusuku. Kulesi simo, ngezinga layo, ungakwazi ukunquma uhlobo lwe-pathology:
- i-bacterial vaginitis ;
- i-urogenital candidiasis;
- gardnerellez ;
- i-vaginitis ;
- i-dysbiosis yesifazane.
Iphunga lezinhlanzi ezisuka kumlenze
Uma usola isifo, ubhekisela kumgogodla wezifo, abesifazane bangenza izikhalazo mayelana nephunga lezinhlanzi ezivela emaseni. Lesi sibonakaliso sinye yokuhola kuleso sifo njenge-gardnerellez. I-agent causative yalesi sifo yi-gardnerella - i-microorganism ekwazi ukhiqiza ama-enzyme athile asebenzisana nezilonda zamaprotheni futhi abambe iqhaza ekusungulweni kwe-polyamines. Lezi zinhlanganisela zidiliza ifomu cadaverine - lidala iphunga elimnandi kusuka emgodini wesifazane. Phakathi kwezimbangela zalolu hlobo lokukhubazeka:
- kunciphisa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi;
- isikhathi sokuya esikhathini ;
- ukukhipha isisu njalo ku-anamnesis;
- ukulimala kwe-vaginal mucosa;
- i-dysbiosis yamathumbu;
- ukwephulwa kwemithetho yobungqabavu obuseduze ;
- ushintsho oluvamile labalingani bocansi.
Iphunga le-anyanisi livela emzimbeni
Ukuzihlukanisa kwabesifazane abanomunyu o-anyanisi ezimweni eziningi kuwuphawu lokukhiqiza i-microflora ye-fungal. Isici esiyingxenye ehlukile yokukhubazeka ukuthambekela kokwandisa iphunga elimnandi kusuka ezithombeni zobulili ngemuva kokulala ngokocansi. Okufanayo kungaphawulwa futhi kube nokuqhuma kwama-hormone emzimbeni wesifazane, ohlala njalo ehambisana nokuya esikhathini, ukuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile uhlobo lwe-pathogen, udinga ukuphendukela ku-gynecologist bese uhlolwa.
Iphunga le-urine livela emzimbeni
Iphunga le-urine elisuka endaweni engumgogodla libhekwa njalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokusondela kwe-urethra. Uma uchama amaconsi ambalwa omchamo angangena ngaphakathi kwesiswini, okwenza kube khona iphunga elifanayo. Ukwengeza, ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala kwabesifazane abanokungaziphathi kahle, bebuthakathaka ezindongeni zesisu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvuza okungavamile kokuchamo komchamo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela, ukuhleka, nezenzo ezenza ukwanda kwengcindezi yangaphakathi kwesisu. Lokhu kubangela iphunga elimnandi elivela emzimbeni ngaphandle kokukhipha.
Ukunikezwa kwabesifazane abanephunga le-ammonia kungabonisa ukuthi ugciwane lwesifo sikashukela. Ngalesi sifo, inqwaba yezidumbu ze-ketone iqoqa ngezicubu. Ngokuqondile lezi zinto futhi unike iphunga emicimbini yomzimba wesifazane, uhlamvu, ukuvumelana nokuvolumu okungahlali kungashintshi. Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile ukuze kuhlolwe:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngezinga leshukela;
- ukuguqulwa kwamanzi;
- ama-smears avela kulesiswini.
Nokho, iphunga lika-acetone ku-vydeleny lingabonakala kwezinye izimo:
- Ukungabi kwamanzi emzimbeni, okukhulisa umchamo.
- Ukuhambisana nokudla okunamaprotheni amaningi.
- Izifo ze-urinary system.
Khipha kulabo besifazane abanephunga elimnandi
Ukukhishwa kwabesifazane ngephunga, okukhumbuza ubisi omuncu, kungabonisa ingxube ye-pH. Imvelo e-acidic ngaphakathi kwesiswini ihlukile kokujwayelekile futhi ayidingi ukulungiswa. Iphunga elimnandi eliphuma emzimbeni liyabonakala okwesikhashana, futhi liyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinqubo eziningana zokuhlanzeka. Uma kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu, ngendlela yokushisa, ukuvuza ubomvu we-vulva - kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.
Ukukhishwa kwamanzi emakhakheni kwabesifazane abanephunga
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ezimweni eziningi, ngokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka, ukucwiliswa kwamasipha kanye nephunga kubonakala, izimbangela zazo zihlobene ngokuqondile nomsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane eziphilayo. Ngokuvamile, iphunga lihlotshaniswa nokubonakala kokuphuma komzimba, okuyisifo sokutheleleka ngokocansi. Omunye wabo ngu-trichomoniasis. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology, isiguli sibhalwa ukubonakala kwemfihlo yensiza ephuzi noma eluhlaza, epholile. Phakathi kwezinye izimpawu ze-pathology:
- itching;
- ukushisa;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi;
- ubunzima bokuvuthwa, ubuhlungu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lemfihlo lingancipha, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi owesifazane uphilile. I-pathogen igcinwa emgodini wesisu, futhi uma isifo sokuzivikela sinamandla, siyaziwa futhi. I-Trichomoniasis ibhekwa ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyele emuva. Ukuyikhipha, ukwelashwa kuqala ngezimpawu zokuqala.
Ukuncintisana kwabesifazane abanomuncebelo wesimvu
Iphunga eliphuma emzimbeni, elifana nemvubelo, liwuphawu lokutheleleka kwe-candida. Lesi sifo sithukuthelwa i-fungus. Ekuthuthukisweni kwayo owesifazane ubona ukutholakala kwama-vydeleny amaningi avela esigangeni lapho okwesikhashana kukhishwa khona. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokushaywa nokushisa okukhulu esifundeni se-perineal. Njengoba i-fungus ikhula, imikhiqizo yokuphila kwayo iqala ukuvela ebusini - emhlophe kakhulu, ukuphuma kwe-clumpy ekubukeka kufana ne-cottage shizi. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuqala ngokujwayelekile kwe-microflora yangasese.
Ukuxolisa kwabesifazane abanamakha ka-garlic
Kumele kuthiwa ukuphuma kwabesifazane abanephunga elimnandi akuyona i-pathology futhi kubhekwa njengesinye sezibonakaliso eziningi zezifo zesifo somzimba. Abesifazane abaningi babhalisa ngezikhathi ezithile iphunga elimnandi eliphuma emaseni, izizathu zokubonakala ezingafihla izici zokudla. Shintsha imenyu evamile, ukufakwa kwezidlo ezintsha ekudleni kungathinta kabi ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Ngakho-ke, iphunga likagalikhi linganikezwa izicathulo zomzimba ezivela emzimbeni ngokwawo lo mkhiqizo, udliwe ngosuku olulandelayo. Izinto ezikuwo zingasuswa kanye nokuthuthumela nezinye izifo zomzimba. Indawo yecala isesimweni esinezinhlayiya zemfihlo, okuvela kuwo iphunga elimnandi. Isimo sixazululiwe ngemuva kokungena endlini yangasese yangaphandle.
Ukuxolisa kwabesifazane abanamakha ensimbi
Iphunga elibi elisuka kumlingani, elikhumbuza insimbi, lingase libonise ukuba khona kwegazi emicimbini. Umkhuba wukuthi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini futhi uphelalala nokuphela kwawo. Uma owesifazane ebona ukubonakala kwenduna ensimbi phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuphazamiseka kwesendlalelo se-mucosal, lapho kubonakala khona izilonda ezincane. Isibonakaliso sesimo saleso sifo sibunzima, ukukhishwa okungenakuvulwa kusuka emgodini wesifazane emva kokulala ngokocansi.
Ungasusa kanjani iphunga kusuka kumlenze
Ngemuva kokuba imbangela inqunywe, odokotela banquma ukuthi bangasusa kanjani iphunga elivela kumlenze. Imithi inqunywe ngokuhambisana nokuxilongwa. Ukuziphathisa imithi akumukeleki futhi kungenza kube nzima kakhulu isimo. Uma iphunga lingahlotshaniswa ne-pathology, odokotela bangancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-creams, ama-gel, ama-suppository, ama-aerosol. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo:
- I-Chlorhexidine;
- I-Miramistina.
Uma kwenzeka iphunga liwukuphela kwesimiso sokutheleleka ohlelweni lokuzala, sebenzisa izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane kanye nezinambuzane:
- Trichopol;
- I-Metrogil;
- I-Metronidazole.