Ukuntula i-iron kanye nokuntuleka kwe-calcium yiyona ndlela evame kakhulu yokuziphendulela kwabesifazane. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba silahlekelwa kakhulu kunabantu: Ngenyanga, esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, cishe u-10-40 mg wensimbi ulahlekile.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-depot yezinto eziphilayo emgogodleni ivame ukuphelelwa amandla, ngoba uFe uzosetshenziswa ku-placenta, ukunikezwa kwegazi kanye nokudla komntwana, ngokukhuliswa kwesibeletho nokulahleka kwegazi ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Lezi zici ezimbili zibhekene nesidingo esikhudlwana sabesifazane esigodini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngamalungiselelo ensimbi, futhi nokuthi kufanelekile ukuthatha ngaphandle kwemithi yezokwelapha.
Iyiphi insimbi?
Iningi lensimbi ngaphakathi emzimbeni liqukethe i-hemoglobin, kancane kancane e-myoglobin (imisipha), futhi konke okunye okugcinwa ngumzimba emgodini futhi ku-spleen, isibindi kanye nomnyo we-bone
.Ukwamukelwa kwensimbi
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokuphatha ukulungiswa kwesimbi, emafilisheni, ama-capsules , ama- parenterally, noma nje ngokudla, ukumuncwa kumuntu onempilo kwenzeka kwi-duodenum. Kodwa-ke, ngokuntuleka kwensimbi, le nqubo ingaqala esiswini, futhi emathunjini amathumbu namakhulu, ngezwi, umzimba uzowudla ngangokunokwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki indawo.
Uyithatha ifomu luni?
Amalungiselelo ensimbi yanamuhla akhiqizwa ekuhloleni nasendleleni yomlomo. Zingaqukatha kuphela izinhlobo zensimbi, noma zihlanganiswe ne-folic noma i-ascorbic acid, ama-amino acids. Lezi zidakamizwa ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu, ngoba lezi zithasiselo zikhulisa umphumela wokunakekelwa kwensimbi. Ukulungiswa kwensimbi ngendlela ekhethiwe kunqunywe iziguli ezine-anemia emva kwezifo zamathumbu, njengoba igobolondo lamaphilisi alambile kabi ngesisu.
Endabeni yokubekezelelana kabi kwemithi yomlomo, noma ukufana okungafaneleka kwensimbi emkhakheni wezinsini, iziguli zinikezwa ukuthambisa ngesineke, okuwukuthi, amalungiselelo ensimbi ngama-ampoules. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- iron hydroxide nge dextran kanye phenol;
- iron hydroxide nge dextran futhi ngaphandle phenol.
Amalungiselelo nge-phenol angenziwa kuphela nge-intramuscularly, futhi amalungiselelo ensimbi angenawo ama-phenol. Ngeke ukwazi ukujova i-phenol ngenhliziyo, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-phlebitis, futhi indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha i-anemia ezigabeni ezinzima ingumjovo ongenayo yonke ingxube ye-iron hydroxide ne-dextran emkhakheni owodwa.
Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi
Naphezu kokuthi ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous kuphumelela kakhulu ku-anemia, yile ndlela equkethe inani elibi kakhulu lemiphumela emibi. Uma umkhuhlane, ama-lymph nodes akhula, ahlukumezeka futhi obuthakathaka obucacile, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuphathwa okungenasifo futhi ushintshe kwenye indlela yokwelapha i-anemia.
Ukwamukelwa kwamalungiselelo ensimbi kunengozi?
Ukulungiswa kokuqukethwe kwe-iron kunqunyelwe ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-anemia kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, futhi ukuvimbela kungenziwa kuphela ngokuphathelene nengozi ye-anemia. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ne-lactation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezinezinsimbi zibekwe eqenjini B hypovitaminosis, ukuphuma kwegazi njalo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kunqatshelwe ukunikeza imithi, ngoba umuntu onempilo unensimbi eyanele ekudleni okulinganiselayo, futhi umthamo ophakeme wezinsimbi unomthelela onobuthi.
Ekuphetheni, sikunikeza uhlu lwamalungiselelo ensimbi, kokubili ahlaziyekile futhi asemaphandleni. Uhlu luhlinzekwa kuphela njengomhlahlandlela, hhayi umuthi wokusetshenziswa. Khumbula, ukubeka amalungiselelo ensimbi okuyokwenza ingozi enkulu empilweni.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa
- Amathebulethi "I-Caférid"
- Amaphilisi e-Gemostimulin
- Amathebulethi "I-Phytoferrolactol"
- Amaphilisi e-Hemofer
- Amathebulethi "I-Ferrum Lek"
- Amathebulethi "I-Ferrocal"
- Isiraphu "Maltofer"
- Isiraphu "Aktiferrin"
- Isiraphu "Ferronal"
- Isiraphu "I-Ferrum Lek"
- Ampoules "Venofer"
- Ampoules "Totem"
- Ampoules "Maltofer"
- Ampoules "I-Ferrum Lek"