Umbono we-Psychology

Ukufunda mayelana nokutholakala kwezesayensi, siyamangala: "Ungathini (yena) ukuthi ucabangele into enjalo?" Yonke into yokucabanga komsayense, owaqondiswa endleleni efanele, noma yikuphi, umbono womuntu ngale nkinga. Ngicabanga ukuthi yiyiphi indima ye- psychology eyabelana nomcabango, ngoba emehlweni ale sayensi izinto ezijwayelekile zivezwa kusukela ngenye indlela.

Imisebenzi yomcabango wokusebenza kwengqondo

Ikhono lokudala into entsha ngokuphelele kusuka emithonjeni nolwazi olukhona kuyadingeka kumuntu, ngaphandle kwalo inqubo yokuqaphela ingeke ibe khona. Ngakho-ke, umqondo wokucabanga emqondweni wezokwelapha usondelene kakhulu nokucabanga, ukukhumbula nokuqonda, okuyingxenye yokuqaphela. Ukwakhiwa kwezithombe zengqondo kuqala kuqala umphumela womsebenzi ngamunye, kube yisikhuthazo kwinqubo yokudala. Kodwa imisebenzi yomcabango, hhayi kuphela kulokhu, ngokwesibonelo, kwengqondo, unikeze imisebenzi eminingi emihlanu.

1. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezisebenzayo (pragmatic).
2. Ukuze kube nokulawulwa kwemizwelo, izimo zomzimba kanye nezinqubo zengqondo (psychotherapeutic). Isibonelo, kuwo wonke umphumela we-placebo owaziwayo, umfanekiso ocacile walo msebenzi womcabango.
3. Ukulawulwa kwememori, ukunakwa, inkulumo nezinye izindlela zokuqaphela (ukuqonda). Sivame ukusho amagama engqondweni yethu ngaphambi kokukusho, futhi sizama ukukhumbula iqiniso, sizama ukuphinda sithole imizwa yethu lapho siqala ukufunda ngalesi senzakalo (iphunga, imizwelo, izingxoxo, imisindo, njll).
4. Ukuhlela umsebenzi.
5. Ukwakha izithombe nokuwasebenzisa engqondweni ukuhlela izimo ezahlukene.

Kodwa lesi simangaliso singahlukaniswa nje ngemisebenzi eyenziwa, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokucabanga. Ukudalwa kwezithombe ezinamaphutha kufaka phakathi imibono, amaphupho (izithombe ezikhishwe ngokucophelela) namaphupho (ikusasa elihleliwe). Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ekucwaningweni kwengqondo ezithakazelisayo yizinyathelo ezisebenzayo zomcabango, phakathi kokuthi ukudala akuthathi indawo yokugcina. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, kungenxa yalolu hlobo lwefantasti esingakwazi ukujabulela imisebenzi yobuciko nokusebenzisa okutholakala kwesayensi.

Umcabango wokubumbuluka kwengqondo

Lolu hlobo lwefantasy likuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe ezintsha zokuqaliswa kwesikhathi. Kuyinto yesiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwenhloso nomgomo wokuziphendulela. Esimweni sokuqala, lo mqondo kufanele ube ngowokuqala, hhayi ngokusekelwe kulokho okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu, icala lesibili lisho ukuphindaphinda kwezithombe ezidalwe ngaphambili, ziyiqiniso kuphela kulo muntu.

Ukumelelwa kwengqondo kwezithombe (ukucabangela) nokucabangela ekucwaningweni kwengqondo kuhlangene kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho ukucabanga okudala kuphakamisa ukucabanga okunengqondo. Lokhu kuchazwa kalula - lologi lusisiza ukuba sivule zonke izixhumanisi ezitholakalayo, ukuze sithole isimo sangempela sezinto. Lokhu kungukuthi, ngokusebenzisa ukucabanga okunengqondo, "sicindezela" ngaphandle kwezinto bese senza ulwazi oluthe xaxa. Kodwa konke kuvela ngale ndlela kuphela lapho kukhona ulwazi oludingekayo noma kungenzeka ukuthola ngokulinganisa okunengqondo. Uma ulwazi lungwanele futhi lungatholakali ngokucabanga okunengqondo, ukucabangela kokudala kanye nokufunda kuyasiza. Ngosizo lwabo, izixhumanisi ezingekho zidalwe, ezisiza ukuxhumanisa wonke amaqiniso zibe yinye. Lolu hlelo lusebenza kuze kube khona ukuxhumeka kwangempela okusiza ngokucacile ukuchaza iqiniso. Indima enjalo yokudala yombono yenza kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Yiqiniso, noma kunjalo, i-physicist izobuyela "emahholo omqondo" kancane kancane kunomlobi.