Iyini ummeleli, kungani kuyadingeka nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani?

Igama lesiNgisi elithi "proxy", okusho ukuthi "igunya", likhulunywa kabanzi, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale lo mqondo nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abasebenzisi be-PC abazi ukuthi ummeleli ungubani nokuthi usebenza kanjani. Ukuba phakathi kwabasebenzisi kanye nesistimu yazo zonke amaseva e-intanethi, lo mphakathi ongabonakali wenza umsebenzi owenzeke kunethiwekhi.

Isiphakeli se-proxy - kuyini?

Umsebenzisi wekhompiyutha ojwayelekile angase angazi ukuthi uxhumano lwama-proxy luyini nokuthi kungani aludinga. Eqinisweni, ukufinyelela kwezinsiza zeWWW akunakwenzeka ngqo kusuka ohlelweni lweklayenti-server. Lokhu kudinga ukuxhumanisa okuphakathi, okuyinto ummeleli. Noma yisiphi isicelo kusuka kukhompyutha yomuntu siqu ukuthumela idatha yakho ukuze ubuyekeze ulwazi olufanele. Uhlale efika kumxhumanisi - isinkimbinkimbi sezinhlelo zekhompyutha ezenza isicelo futhi ithumele iklayenti ekhelini. Okusho ukuthi, kumaseva, umuntu uxhumeke kummeleli ogunyaziwe, okwenzela yena.

Kungani ngidinga iseva yommeleli?

Ngaphandle kwe-proxy complex, ukusebenza ngezinsiza akunakwenzeka. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udinga ukusebenzisa iseva yomsizi wabasebenzisi be-PC:

1. Indawo yokufaka endaweni. Uma uya kusayithi ngokusebenzisa ummeleli, ungadlula imikhawulo ekufinyeleleni kwamasevisi.
2. Ukuvikelwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo. Iseva ye-proxy engaziwa ifihla indawo yenkampani, ikheli layo le-IP. Iklayenti ingaya ku-inthanethi ngokungaziwa. Le nkonzo yesevisi ivikela futhi abasebenzisi ekuhlaselweni kwenethiwekhi.
3. Ukuphepha. Ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi "angavunyelwe". Iyenziwa ezinkampanini ukuthi abasebenzi abachitha amahora okusebenza kuma-portals okuzijabulisa kanye nokuxhumana nabantu .
4. Caching izinsiza ukukhulisa ukufinyelela kubo. Iseva iyakwazi ukugcina idatha ethile kwimemori yesikhashana, futhi uma i-static, iklayenti ibonisa okuqukethwe okuvele kulandwe.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ummeleli?

Ngisho nalabo abangenamandla kuma-computer bangaqonda ukuthi uxhumano lufana ne-proxy eyenza kube lula ukusebenza kunethiwekhi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungabonakali isiphequluli sekhasimende. Kuzosiza ukudlula ukuvinjelwa kwe-IP, vakashela indawo engavunyelwe, cela ikhasi le-inthanethi kwimodi esheshayo. Imiqondo eyisisekelo mayelana nesimiso somxhumanisi we-server uletha amakhono omsebenzisi ezingeni elisha. Ngaphambi kokuthi ungasebenzisa iseva ye-proxy, udinga ukwazi ukuyihlela kahle.

Ngingayithola kuphi ummeleli?

Namuhla, ama-proxies ngabanye athengwa futhi athengiswa. Kungaba mahhala, kodwa ungalondolozi kumkhiqizo wekhwalithi, ngoba ngemali encane, kanye nesiphakeli, iklayenti ithola izinsizakalo ezithile eziwusizo. Ngingayithola kuphi ummeleli ongaziwa?

1. Ikhululekile ukufaka izingosi ezikhethekile. Noma ubani angawasebenzisa, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi anganciphisa futhi agxile.
2. Ungalayisha ummeleli usebenzisa iProxy Switcher. Ihambisa iseva emhlabeni wonke, ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ijubane nokusebenza kwe-proxy ekhethiwe. Enye "minus" - uhlelo lukhokhwa, kuzodingeka ukhokhe cishe nge $ 30.
3. Ungathenga iseva "eligunyaziwe" kumasayithi 50na50.net, foxtools.ru kanye hideme.ru. Uhlu lwabasizi abatholakali lubuyekeziwe nsuku zonke.

Ungasetha kanjani iseva ye-proxy?

Uma ukhetho olwenzelwe omunye ummeleli luqedile, udinga ukulifaka kukhompyutha. Izilungiselelo ze-Proxy azithathi isikhathi eside. Indlela yokwenza?

1. Vula izilungiselelo zesiphequluli.
2. Yiya kuthebhu "yezilungiselelo eziphambili".
3. Khetha "izilungiselelo zokuxhumana".
4. Cacisa izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwe-proxy.
5. Faka ikheli le-IP leseva.
6. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ngithola kanjani iseva yami yommeleli?

Uma ikhompyutha isivele ineqoqo lehadiwe elidingekayo, kodwa umsebenzisi akazi inombolo yenombolo, ungathola ummeleli wakho ngezindlela eziningana.

1. Kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile noma amalungu enethiwekhi yezinkampani - ngokuvula amathebhu kuphaneli lokulawula. Lezi yizinto ezifana "Izakhiwo Zokuxhumanisa" ne "Protocol Protocol TPC \ IP". Uma ikholomu yekheli aliqukethe amadijithi angu-192.168 ..., kodwa amanye, abonisa ummeleli.
2. Uma unenkinga ngokunquma ikheli leseva, ungacela umqondisi wesistimu usizo.
3. Abasebenzisi be-browser ye-Mozilla Firefox bangathola izilungiselelo zabo "kuzilungiselelo" - "Okuthuthukisiwe" - "Amanethiwekhi". Kukhona incazelo egcwele yeseva, uma ikhona.
4. I-Internet Explorer iqukethe ulwazi olulandelayo ku "Amathuluzi" - "Izinketho ze-Inthanethi".

Ungashintsha kanjani iseva yommeleli?

Ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzisi onolwazi uzibuza yena: ngingakuguqula kanjani ukuxhumeka kwe-proxy? Lokhu akulona kunzima. Ezisethweni zekhompiyutha kukhona ithebhu "Shintsha izilungiselelo zeseva proxy", lapho ungafaka khona amamaki afanele. Ukungafani - isiphequluli se-Google Chrome. Kuzodingeka wenze kanje:

• khetha "Izinketho" kwimenyu;
• iya ekhasini "Okuthuthukisiwe";
• thola ithebhu "Inethiwekhi";
• iya esigabeni "Shintsha izilungiselelo";
• iwindi ye-Internet Explorer window izovula, lapho ungashintsha khona ummeleli.

Ungakhubaza kanjani iseva yommeleli?

Ukuqonda ukuthi ummeleli ungubani nokuthi kusiza kanjani emsebenzini, umsebenzisi usebenzisa ngobuchule izakhiwo zalo msizi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo sokunqamula ngokuphelele amasevisi wokuxhuma. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uye kwesinye iseva, futhi mhlawumbe, ngenxa yokungabi nalutho okuphelele. Ngaphambi kokukhubaza ummeleli, umsebenzisi ulinganisa zonke izinzuzo nezingozi. Uma leso sinqumo singenzelwe umsizi, kufanele wenze ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo elandelayo yeziphequluli ezihlukahlukene:

1. Ku-Intanethi Explorer iya kuthebhu ye- "Connections", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi", lapho ungasula khona ibhokisi elibhalwe "I-Automatic Definition Definition". Okulandelayo "Sebenzisa isiphakeli se-proxy yokuxhumana kwendawo" inketho, khetha ibhokisi lokuhlola elifanele. Kuzo zombili amawindi avulekile, chofoza "Kulungile."
2. Ku-Mozilla FireFox, efasiteleni lesethingi lokuxhumana, hlola ibhokisi eduze "Akukho proxy".
3. E-Opera, iya ku- "Izilungiselelo Ezisheshayo" esigatshaneni ngokucindezela ukhiye we-F12. Chofoza inkinobho engakwesokunxele emgqeni "Vumela amaseva we-proxy" ukuchofoza le nto.