Izidakamizwa ezinothuli yizibonakaliso zokuqala zokubonakala nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa

Ngokusobala ezingabonakali ezilwaneni zothuli zamehlo ziye zasetshenziselwa ukudla izinhlayiya ezifile zesikhumba sethu futhi zihlale zingabangane bomuntu. Njengoba abantu bekhula, lezi zidalwa ezincane zingenza umonakalo omkhulu, okwenza ukuba kuthuthukiswe izimpawu zokugula nezinye izifo eziyingozi.

Ngokusobala ezingabonakali ezilwaneni zothuli zamehlo ziye zasetshenziselwa ukudla izinhlayiya ezifile zesikhumba sethu futhi zihlale zingabangane bomuntu. Njengoba abantu bekhula, lezi zidalwa ezincane zingenza umonakalo omkhulu, okwenza ukuba kuthuthukiswe izimpawu zokugula nezinye izifo eziyingozi.

Kuphi lapho izidakamizwa zivela khona?

Indlwana encane yasendlini yasendlini yawela endlini yendoda eyayiyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezedlule kanye ne-fluff yezinyoni noboya bezilwane, kulula ukubekezelela izicucu zokudla, izingubo, izicathulo, izilwane ezifuywayo. Izinto ezincane zemvelo zithola indawo yokulala, izincwadi, amathoyizi athambile, amaphepheni, amafolda okuphakanyiswa kwe-upholstery, emigodini ngaphansi kwamabhodi agijima. Izibungu ezinotshani ziyakuthanda ukushisa kwekamelo ngaphakathi kwe-18-25 ° C kumswakama ka-55%.

Izibungu ezinotshani ematithini

Kungaba njalo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola izibungu zasendlini kumabhodlela ethu. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezifanele zokuphila, ezidalwe embhedeni womuntu. Ngaphansi kwezigqoke njalo ukushisa okuzinzile kanye namaphesenti omswakama, lapha ngaphezu kwakho konke kukhona izinsalela zezinhlayiya zesikhumba ezifile - ukudla okuthandayo kwezinambuzane ezincane.

Ukuthula izidakamizwa ezinkampanini

Izingcezu ze-epidermis eziqoqayo ziqoqa ngobuningi emithonjeni enesisindo esithambile kanye nempaphe yezinyoni, ngakho-ke izidakamizwa ezisemibhedeni ngokuvamile zidala amakoloni amakhulu. Ukuxoshwa nokucubungula kuma-autoclaves akunakuqothula ngokuphelele omakhelwane abayingozi. Ochwepheshe batusa abantu abajwayele ukwelashwa ukuze bathathe indawo emithanjeni ephansi futhi behlanyele ekubhedeni, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwenza izinto ezingenalutho okungazenzisi kanye nokulwa ne-antibacterial - bamboo fiber, microgel, hologofayber.

Iyini ingozi yokudla uthuli?

Abantu abaqala ukufunda ngokubakhona kwalezi zilwane njalo banemibuzo: "Uthini umhlabathi othulini futhi uyondla ini?". Omakhelwane abancane abayingozi ngokuluma kwabo, abanamabhande noma amazinyo angabangela ukulimala okukhulu esikhumbeni somuntu. Ukulimala kulethwa indwangu yabo, izikali zegobolondo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile, kancane kancane iqoqa endaweni yethu yokuhlala. Lezi zinhlamvu ezincane zithola izifo ezinamandla. Njengoba sezivukile emoyeni, zihlala zihlala kalula futhi zingene kalula ohlelweni lokuphefumula.

Iziphi izifo ezibangelwa izibungu zothuli:

• i-rhinitis ye-allergen;
• i-asthma ye-bronchial;
• i-atopic dermatitis ;
• i-conjunctivitis;
• i-rhinoconjunctivitis;
• ukuphefumula kokuphefumula;
• i-acariase;
• angioedema.

Izinambuzane ezinothuli, ukuthi zingabonwa kanjani?

Embuzweni wokuthola ukuthi kukhona yini izidakamizwa zothuli endlini, awukwazi ukuthembela embonweni wakho. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zibukeka, ubungako bayo abadala abudluli okungamatshumi ayishumi we-millimeter. Thola isidalwa esiphambi kwendawo yokuhlanza noma emanzini othuli kungasebenzisa ingilazi enamandla noma idivayisi ekhethekile, isibonelo, i-microscope. Ukuhlushwa okulondekile kothuli lwesibalo yilapho inani labantu abangaphezu kwezinambuzane ezingu-100 ngegramu yocansi.

Ukubukeka kothuli kubonakala kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokho okubukeka sengathi uthuli ludinga, kudingeka usebenzise i-microscope. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile balo muntu abudluli 0.1-0.3 mm. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-150 zama-arachnids, ezihlangene ku-Euroglyphus yesifundazwe naseDermatophagoides. Kukhona phakathi kwabo abantu abanokuthula kanye nezibungu ezidliwayo, ezisetshenziswa njengokudla kwabanye abantu. I-taurus ezinambuzane isimo se-oval futhi sigcwele ama-crystals, ihamba ngezinsizi ezine zombili zamilenze. Zondla ama-parasites ngosizo lwezingxube ezinamandla ezinjenge-pincer. Lezi ziphilayo ziphila kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-80, ngomjikelezo owodwa abesifazane bayakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-60.

Izidakamizwa ezinothuli yizimpawu

Umzimba womuntu wathinteka ngokwemvelo ngamaprotheni atholakala ngobuningi emanzini ezinambuzane ezincane - Der f1 noDer p1. Bangakwazi ukungena esikhumbeni bese babangela ukungezwani kokuxhumana. Kukholelwa ukuthi umphumela we-70% we-asthma yi-dust mite. Uma unesibonakaliso sokuthi umphumela ongenakuqondakala umphumela, kufanele usheshe udlule izivivinyo bese uqala ukulwa nabamakhelwane abancane, kodwa abayingozi kakhulu.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okubangelwa uthuli lomhlabathi:

1. Ngokuvamile iphumu eligcwele, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinye izibonakaliso ezinkulu zomkhuhlane.
2. Ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo kokukhwehlela nokweqa.
3. Isifiso esibi.
4. Ukubukeka kokuphefumula.
5. Ukubheka esikhumbeni nasamaqanda avuvukala.
6. Ukuhlamba emzimbeni kubomvu.
7. Conjunctivitis.

Indlela yokubhekana nesikhwama somhlabathi?

Kunezindlela eziningi eziye zaqalwa ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane ze-arachnid, kodwa eziningi zazo zinikeza imiphumela emihle yesikhashana. Embuzweni wokuthi ungaqeda kanjani izidakamizwa, ukuqhuma kombhede emgwaqweni ku-frosty noma kushisa kushisa. Isondlo sokuvimbela kanye nokugcinwa njalo kokuhlanzeka endaweni yokuhlala kuzosiza i-cardinally ukunciphisa inani lama-parasites kuze kube semingcele ephephile. Izidakamizwa ezindala zifa ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu futhi ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet, futhi ukuma kahle kwezimba nezicubu kwenza izimo zabo zokuphila zingakhululekile.

Izindlela zokubhekana nezidakamizwa zothuli:

1. Ukushisa kokushisa.
2. Ukwelashwa nge-acaricidal.
3. Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile kwemifantu yezinsizi noma phansi.
4. Yiya emibhedeni eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa.
5. Ukwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile ekamelweni elihlanzekile.
6. Ukuhlanzwa njalo ngamanzi.
7. Ukufaka esikhundleni se-upholstery texti upholstery esikhumbeni noma e-leatherette.
8. Ukususwa kwamakamelo amakhethi nezinye izinto ezingagcina uthuli.

Vumela ukuhlanza ukususa izibungu zothuli

Uma uhlale ukhathazekile ngothuli, khona-ke inkinga yokuqeda ama-parasites angasombulula ngokuthenga umshini wokuhlanza okunamandla. Amadivayisi kuphela anezinhlanzi ezinamandla ze- HEPA abhekwa njengempumelelo. Ochwepheshe babiza amadivayisi angama-13-14 amazinga aphezulu, abakwazi ukulibala 99.95% nokuningi kwezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu. Izinto zokuhlunga zingaba iphepha elilahlwa noma elingahlushwa. Ezithombeni eziphezulu ze-HEPA, zihlangana ngokuhambisana nezikhwama, i-cyclone noma izihlungi zamanzi - uThomas AQUA-BOX Compact, i-Karcher DS 6.000, uThomas egcwele umoya wokuzivocavoca ohlanzekile.

Ukuvezwa kwe-steam kusiza ukuqeda izibungu nezinambuzane ekhaya. Embuzweni wokuthi ungabhubhisa kanjani izidakamizwa, ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza imishini yesimanje kudlala indima enkulu. Ukufudumala emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, umusi unomthelela ekuqothulweni okusheshayo kwesembozo se-chitinous ye-parasites nezinye izinhlayiya ezinobungozi ezinobungozi. Abahlanzi be-steam bahlelekile ukuphatha ubuso obuyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, izinsimbi eziningi ezithandweni ze-upholstery noma amathoyizi athambile.

Imicibisholo emanzini othuli

Ngezinhlayiya zomhlabathi, ukulwa kuyosebenza kangcono uma ukwelashwa nokuvimbela kwenziwa ezindaweni zokuhlala ezizithandayo - ukulala. Izindwangu zamamitha zanamuhla zihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi izinto ezihle nezokubukeka ngokuphelele zizongena esikhundleni se-periodicity okungenani iminyaka engu-8. Ukubuyekezwa okuhle kunikeziwe kuma-hypoallergenic amacala we-polyester Protect-a-Bed, aqinisekiswe kwi-Independent Entomological Laboratory yaseCanada edumile. Ingqimba yabo ephezulu ye-micromembrane ehlukile iphefumulela futhi ivikele kahle emswakameni, ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-parasites.

Uyini uthuli lomhlabathi olwesabayo?

Uma ufuna ukubhekana kahle nezinambuzane ezincane, udinga ukutadisha ubuthakathaka babo, ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa othulini oshisayo. Ngisho lapho yehla kuya ku-10 ° C futhi yehlisa umswakama ube ngu-40%, umsebenzi obalulekile wezidalwa uyancipha ngokuphawulekayo. Kulezi zimo, lezi-arachnids ezincane azihlali isikhathi eside kunamaviki amabili. Zithinteka ngokushisa ngamazinga aphezulu okushisa, lapho u-ironing noma ukugeza izingubo ngamanzi ashisayo (60 ° C nangaphezulu), amakhiza amaningi abhujiswa.

Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthi igumbi lihlanjululwe nge-quartz. Sebenzisa i-ultraviolet ngokucophelela, uma ushintsha izibani udinga ukuphuma ekamelweni uphinde uthathe izitshalo zangaphakathi. Ukushiswa kwama-UV emaminithini angu-20 nje kuphela kubulala izibungu, isikhunta, ama-microorganisms. Ukucubungula umkhathi ekamelweni, ungasebenzisa izihlanzi zomoya eziphephile zanamuhla nezibani ze-UV nama-ionizers. Ngokuphelele ukunqoba ama-parasites le ndlela ayinakwenzeka, ukufihla emakhiweni, ngaphansi kwefenisha nezembatho zezidalwa kubalulekile ukubhubhisa ngezindlela zokuhlanza okujulile.

Kusho ngokumelene nezibungu zothuli

Ezimweni ezinzima, lapho impi nama-parasites engabangeli imiphumela ebonakalayo, abantu kufanele bafinyelele ekusizeni izindlela ezikhethekile. Banikezwa ngendlela yama-aerosol, ama-carpet fluid, izithako zokuhlanza izingubo. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo ezindleleni zomuntu ngokumelene nezibungu zothuli, indlela yokubhekana nalezi zidalwa ezincane endlini enezingane ezincane. Ezinye zokupheka zingabizi futhi zitholakalayo, i-soda elula, usawoti, amakhemikhali omndeni athandwayo adingekayo ukuze ayenze.

Izindlela zomphakathi eziphikisana nemikhaza:

1. Geza phansi bese usula ifenisha ngendwangu ethengiswe kwisisombululo se-aqueous 20% sosawoti.
2. Ungakwazi ukwengeza usawoti kanye ne-soda ngesilinganiso esilinganayo emanzini, lokhu kuzoqinisa umthelela wamakhambi abantu ngezinambuzane.
3. Uma ukuhlanza okumanzi, engeza ama-5 amalitha amafutha abalulekile e-lavender noma ilamula noma ama-10 amalitha amanzi.
4. Khipha ama-mite ahlanjululwe ngamanzi nge-chlorine, sebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile i-Whiteness noma i-bleach ACE ngesikhathi sokuhlanza jikelele.

Amakhemikhali ngokumelene nezidakamizwa:

1. I-Milbiol - ukulungiswa kwe-acaricidal ngendlela yama-aerosol, yenziwe ngesisekelo samafutha omifino kusuka emthini wezinkuni ezishisayo. Umkhiqizo unomsoco owenziwe obuthakathaka obuthakathaka, ophuthuma ngokushesha, usiza ngokumelene nemikhaza kanye nesibungulu.
2. I-Allergoff iyi-spray esekelwe ku-permethrin, i-pyriproxyphene ne-benzyl benzoate. Izinzuzo ezinhle - ukungcola okuphansi kwabantu nezilwane, kugcina imiphumela kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.
3. I-Easy Air - ikhona ngesimo se-spray noma isengezo sokugeza izinto, senziwe ngesisekelo sezingxenye eziphilayo.
4. I-Oreck Allergen Control Carpet Cleaner iyi-emulsion esekelwe ku-trichlorometaphos-3 yokuhlanza imakethe. Leli ketshezi lihlanjululwa ngamanzi ashisayo ngokusho kwemiyalelo futhi isetshenziswe kumaphepheni. Ukuphuza isidakamizwa akunakwenzeka, ngomphumela omuhle, kufanele ulinde ukumiswa kwemvelo komkhiqizo.
5. I-ACERIL ye-Allersearch - isithasiselo sokuhlanza esekelwe esihlahleni setiyi nezinye izinto, ezingekho ezinobuthi, azibangeli ukuchithwa kwezinto. Ibhodlela le-240ml lanele ngokwamabhayisikili angu-12.