Umqondo wokuziphendulela uchaza isimiso esikhethekile sokuziphatha esenza abantu ngokuzidela bazisize abanye, futhi ngokuvamile bazinikele ezithakazelweni zabo, izifiso zabo nezidingo zabo. U-Auguste Comte, isazi sefilosofi sesiFulentshi owadala le ncazelo, wayekholelwa ukuthi isiqubulo esikhulu se-altruist kwakuyigama elithi "phila abanye".
Inkinga yokuziphendulela
Ngokuvamile umuntu angazwa ukuphikiswa kokuzidela njengezinga eliphakeme lokulahla izithakazelo zomuntu siqu, futhi i-egoism njengezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuzicabangela. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, le mibono emibili ivame ukudideka, ngokufaka omunye komunye, ngoba lowo muntu okholwayo uyakholelwa ukuthi wenza izenzo ezisekelwe ekufiseni ukusiza abanye, futhi empeleni angakwazi ukuphishekela izinzuzo zomuntu siqu, okuyinto ngokwayo ephikisana nomqondo wokuziphendulela.
I-Egoism kanye nokuziphendulela kwengqondo ekuvame ukuxhaswa ngomunye umqondo - ukuzithoba. Ukuzivocavoca okunempilo ukugculisa izithakazelo zomuntu siqu, kungabi ngezindleko zabanye abantu, okubhekwa njengento enengqondo kakhulu, efanele futhi enempilo, kuyilapho ubugovu kugxekwa ngokunganaki imigomo yezenhlalo ukuze ivumelane nezithakazelo zomuntu siqu.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga eziningi zokuziphendulela, ngoba abantu abanezidingo zokuziphatha ezingaphelele baba ama-altruists. Kungaba khona okuningi, kodwa okubaluleke kunayo yonke isidingo sokuba umuntu okudingekile, okufezeka ngale ndlela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphazamisa abanye kusiza abanye, ukuqhubeka ngezizathu ezingokomoya nezithakazelo zomuntu ngamunye, okungukuthi, umkhuba owusizo ovumela umuntu ukuba afeze izidingo zakhe ngokusiza abanye.
Izibonelo zokuziphendulela
Kungenzeka ukubheka lokhu okuvela kumaphuzu okubuka okuhluke ngokuphelele, futhi kulula ukwenza lokhu ngokucabangela izibonelo zokuziphendulela.
- Owesifazane unakekela umyeni wakhe nezingane, usiza omakhelwane bakhe,
unikeza abampofu iminikelo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo asizitholi isikhathi, izithakazelo zakhe, ukuzilibazisa nokubukeka. - Umfazi wodakwa oludakayo obekezelela umyeni odakiwe, uzama ukumsiza ngandlela-thile, noma ngokuzithoba ukumkhathalela nje, ukukhohlwa ngaye.
Kulezi zibonelo ezimbili, ukuziphatha okungenakuqhathaniswa kuhlotshaniswa nokugcwaliseka kwesidingo sezidingo, lapho umuntu ngokuvamile engazivumeli yena ngokwakhe. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izibonelo lapho, noma ngabe ngubani ongasho, azikho izinzuzo zomuntu ngokwakhe. Isibonelo, isosha elimboza umzimba wakhe ngemayini ukuze abangane bakhe badlule. Ngenxa yalokho, leli hero lifa, ngemuva kokudlala i-feat, futhi kusiza uyise wakhe ukuba anqobe - futhi lokhu kuyi-altruism yangempela, lapho kungekho sabelo sezinzuzo zayo.