Igama elithi "ukuqaphela" (ulwazi lwama-co-ordinative) kuze kufike emzuzwana wamanje wokukhiqiza okuvela ekuthuthukiseni ifilosofi, i-anthropology, i-psychology kanye neminye imikhakha yolwazi ngomqondisi wezenzo nezomvelo kungaqondwa njengezinga eliphakeme lokucabanga kwengqondo nokusebenza okuhlanganyelwe. Abanye abantu abanamahloni abangenalutho babheka ukuthi leli phuzu lentuthuko lingaba khona kuphela kubameleli bomphakathi wesintu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ososayensi abajwayele kakhulu isayensi yemvelo ngeke baqale ukusho njalo.
Ngendlela ejwayelekile kakhulu, kusukela ekubukeni kwe-systemic-pragmatic, ukuqonda kuyinto iqoqo lezinzwa ezishintsha unomphela, izithombe zengqondo nezengqondo ezivela phambi kweso elingaphakathi lendaba eyaziwayo futhi zilungiselele umsebenzi wakhe osebenzayo nangokwengqondo.
Izakhiwo zokuqaphela zifundwa kwezinye izingxenye zengqondo, kanye nakweminye imikhakha yolwazi.
Properties of consciousness in kwengqondo
Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izakhi eziningana ezingokwengqondo zesisekelo somqondo womuntu:
- Ukuqaphela komuntu (njengesihloko esiqaphelayo) kuhlukanisa kakhulu umsebenzi, iningi lalo lonke elibhekene nalokho okushiwo yi-state yangaphakathi yendaba ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi, kungashiwo ukuthi le ndaba inomgomo othize kanye nama-vectors alandelanayo nemisebenzi yokufeza umgomo.
- Ukuqaphela lokho okuhloswe ngakho, okungukuthi, ukugxila kwezinye (hhayi ngempela into yezinto ezibonakalayo, hhayi ngokuqondile). Ukuqaphela ukuhlale kuqaphela (noma ukuqwashisa, futhi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nesinye isihloko noma iqembu, ngisho nokuqwashisa) kwanoma yiliphi iqiniso noma umcabango.
- Ukuqaphela kubonakala ngokuzindla njalo, okungukuthi, isihloko sinenqubo yokuzibonela okuqhubekayo. Lesi sihloko singaqaphela ukuthi kukhona khona ukuqonda nokuqaphela .
- Ukuqaphela kuyinhloko yesibalo esishukumisayo nesigugu (okungenani, phakathi kwabaseYurophu). Yiqiniso, kuze kube manje umthamo wokwazi ulwazi ngomuntu ungenabugovu, ungenangqondo futhi uphansi, kungaba yize ukucabanga ukuthi ukwazi njalo kukhuthazwa.
Lokhu kucatshangelwa okungenangqondo kusukela phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kodwa-ke, kungasho ngokucacile ukuthi indaba yangempela emhlabeni wethu njalo ihlose umgomo (ngisho noma umgomo ukungabikho komgomo), kuhambisana nalokhu okunamathiselwe kumzimba ophilayo ophelele.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokuqaphela kungabonakala njengokuthi: ubuqotho, ukukhipha, okujwayelekile, ukukhetha, ukuguqulwa, ukuphazamiseka, okuyingqayizivele kanye nokuzikhethela. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi nakuba kuvela ukuqonda ezweni lethu kuphela ezifundweni zangempela zokucabanga, kubhekiselwa emkhakheni wezinga elihle, ngoba izithombe, izinzwa nezincazelo azikwazi ukuthathwa njengezinto ezibonakalayo.