Anorexia nervosa

Imbonini yesimanje neyesimfashini yenze imithandazo yayo ibe yintandokazi. Uyabona, amantombazane amancane angabonakali abonakala enhle esikrinini, futhi akhululekile ukugqoka - ayikho imicu eyengeziwe edingekayo, amaphethini wesifazane alahlekile. Konke kucacile, akucaci ukuthi kungani inombolo enkulu yamantombazane izama ukusondela kulawo mazinga angalungile. Futhi bangempela, abanempilo, abanye abaklami befashini sebeqaphele kakade lokhu futhi baqala ukushiya izinsizakalo ezinomzimba omncane kakhulu. Kodwa lesi silinganiso sekwephuzile, i-anorexia nervosa yachitha izwe, futhi amantombazane amaningi ezama ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ecabangela konke okungenakuqhathaniswa, ngaphandle kwamasipha ahlanganiswe isikhumba.

Izimpawu ze-anorexia nervosa

Lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka kwemizwa alukutsheli ngawe ngokushesha, ngokuvamile luqala ngokungajabuli nomuntu wakho siqu futhi ufune amaphutha okufakiwe. Le nkathi ingahlala eminyakeni emibili kuya kwengu-4. Ngemuva kwesigaba sokuqala noma engatholi ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, noma idlula esigabeni esilandelayo se-anorexia nervosa, esichazwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo.

1. Isifiso esivamile sokunciphisa isisindo. Uma, ekufinyeleleni kwezinto ekubonweni, umuzwa wokwaneliseka awutholakali noma ukwesaba ukuzuza isisindo futhi, lo muntu uyaqhubeka elambile, ebeka umgomo omusha yena.
2. Umsebenzi owenziwe ngokweqile. Ukufeza umgomo wabo, abantu bazibophezela ngokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, umsebenzi odinga ukusebenza ngokomzimba, ukwephulwa nokuhlukumeza okuqhubekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu uzizwa enganeliseki uma engakwazi ukwenza uhlelo olubekiwe lokuqeqesha.
3. Ukunganaki izibonakaliso zomzimba zesifo. Abantu abahlukunyezwa yi-anorexia nervosa, bafihla umuzwa wendlala, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka kanye nezinhlanzi.
4. Ukungakwazi ukuvuma izinkinga zabo. Ngisho noma umuntu ehogela ekukhatheni, akafuni ukuvuma ukugula kwakhe. Ngenxa yokungabaza nokwesaba okuhlukahlukene, ukwelashwa kweziguli ezine-anorexia nervosa kunzima kakhulu.
5. Isifiso sokulahlekelwa isisindo, ukwesaba ukuthola isisindo ngenkathi isisindo somzimba singaphansi kwesimiso noma siphansi kakhulu kunalo.
6. Isisindo singama-70% okujwayelekile okuhambisana nesikhathi nokuphakama komuntu.
7. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwengqondo, ukulahlekelwa ukuguquguquka kokucabanga.
8. Isimo sengqondo sokuzidla ekudleni ukudla zibe yizicucu ezincane, ezivela kumacwecwe amancane.
9. Ukuzizwa kabi ngenxa yokudla, ngisho nokukhululwa kwesisu ngemva kokudla ngokunciphisa ukuhlanza.
10. I-syndrome ye-anorexia nervosa ibangela ukuwohloka okuphawulekayo esimweni somzimba. Kwabesifazane, amenorrhea, kwehla libido, ukungakwazi ukukhulelwa. Kukhona ukukhunjulwa kwememori nokulala, ukuhleleka kwemithi, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isikhumba, izinwele kanye nezipikili ukuwohloka.

Kukhona amacala we-anorexia atypical nervosa. Leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukungena kwesinye sezibonakaliso eziyisihluthulelo zesifo (ukulahlekelwa isisindo esinzima noma i-amenorrhea), kodwa ngokujwayelekile isithombe siyinto ejwayelekile.

Indlela yokuphatha i-anorexia nervosa?

Iningi lamantombazane abhekene nalesi sifo akakwazi ukubona ukuthi abanesisindo. Ngisho nabantu abanobuthakathaka abanesisindo esingaphansi kuka-40 kg bangabheka njengamafutha. Kungenakwenzeka ukushintsha izingqondo zabo ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla, ubuchopho bulahlekelwa ikhono layo lokucabanga okunengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-anorexia nervosa - akuyona umsebenzi olula futhi kungenzeka ukubhekana nayo yedwa esiteji sokuqala, futhi lokho akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Zonke ezinye izimo zidinga ukungenelela kochwepheshe. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngesifo sangasese, kepha ezimweni ezinzima isiguli sisala esibhedlela nge-caloric yokudla, futhi ngokunqatshwa kokudla kokudla, ukudla kuhlinzekwa ngaphakathi.

I-Anorexia iyisifo se-neuropsychic, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi iselashwa, umsebenzi osebenza kahle wesazi sengqondo kuyadingeka, umsebenzi ozoba ukubhujiswa kwezinkolelo zokucabanga nokuziphatha okwehlukile kulolu daba.