Igciwane le-papilloma kubantu besifazane libhekisela eqenjini elikhulu lamagciwane. Kuze kube manje, cishe ama-genotypes angama-120 wegciwane ahlonziwe, kodwa akuzona zonke izifo ezibangelwa igciwane le-papilloma kubantu besifazane. Zonke izinhlobo zegciwane zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- ama-serotypes ahlobene nengozi ephansi yezinkolo (3, 6, 11, 43, 44, 72, 73);
- ama-virus anezinga eliphakeme lokubeka ingozi (uhlobo 31, 33, 36);
- ene-carcinogenicity ephakeme (uhlobo lwesi-16 no-18).
Igciwane le-papilloma kubantu besifazane - izimpawu
Kusukela ukubonakala kwegciwane lesifo se- papillomavirus kwabesifazane kungekudala ngemuva kokungenisa, kwezinye izimo kunzima ukunquma ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kwenzeke. Izimpawu zegciwane le-papilloma kubantu besifazane ziyahlukahluka futhi zixhomeke kuhlobo lwegciwane, kusukela ekugejuleni okucishe kufinyelele (okulandelanayo) kuya ezifweni ezingokwemvelo eziyingozi. Iqiniso liwukuthi igciwane lithinta ama-basal cell of tissues epithelial futhi kubangele ukuhlukana kwabo okusebenzayo, okulandelayo okuholela ekubukeni kwezingubo zokudla. Ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwamagciwane kuthinta umsebenzi kanye nesakhiwo samaseli e-epithelial, kuze kube shintsho esakhiweni sezinsiza ze-genetic zeseli. Lesi yisizathu sokubonakala kwezidumbu.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka kungaba:
- ama-warts omzimba, akatholakali kuphela ezithombeni zangaphandle kanye nasesikhumba esiseduze ne-anus, kodwa futhi kaningi emagqumeni amancane omzimba we-urogenital efihlwe iso (emgodini wesibeletho, izindonga zesifazane);
- ulwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba;
- amapillomic flat;
- i-dysplasia ye-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho, okusho izinguquko zesakhiwo kumaseli;
- umdlavuza wesibeletho .
Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu ukuhamba ngezimoto, kanti igciwane litholakala ngengozi noma libonakaliswe ezimweni zokunciphisa ekusebenziseni amasosha omzimba. Kubonakala ukuthi ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza yanda uma ubhema, njengoba izinto eziqukethwe ugwayi zivuselela igciwane elidliwayo.
Izindlela zokudlulisela i-papillomavirus yabantu
Ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus yomuntu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezenzo zocansi, futhi ngokungafani nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ikhondomu ayihlinzeki ngokuvikelwa okufanele, ngoba igciwane lingagxila kuma-condylom esifundazweni sangaphandle. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu enye indlela yokutheleleka izici eziningi ze-warts - lena yindlela yokuxhumana nomndeni.
Igciwane le-papilloma kubantu besifazane - ukwelashwa
Azikho izinhlelo eziqondile zokwelapha i-papillomavirus yabantu kubantu besifazane. Ngeshwa, kuze kube yimanje, azikho ngisho nezidakamizwa eziqondile ezingaqeda igciwane. Ngakho-ke, amaqhinga okwelashwa mayelana nendlela yokwelapha amapillillom kwabesifazane aqukethe ukulwa nemiphumela ebangelwa igciwane futhi ejwayelekile ukusebenza komzimba wamasosha omzimba. Ukuze kugcinwe amasosha omzimba, ama-injection ama-interferon amalungiselelo (Cycloferon, Reaferon) anqunywe. Ukususwa okuzimele okuhlukile kokunye kwe-papillomas ne-warts esikhumbeni, njengoba imbangela yalezi zakhiwo ingaba igciwane le-papilloma, futhi ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzoholela ekusabalaleni kwezinhlayiya eziphilayo emzimbeni wonke.
Wonke ama-neoplasms abangelwa i-papillomavirus yabantu kubantu besifazane, kuhlanganise ne-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho, isuswe besebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Cryotherapy.
- Ukususwa kwe-Laser.
- I-Electrocoagulation.
- I-radio wave therapy.
- Izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali ne-cytotoxic.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi igciwane lingakwazi
Okusemandleni okuvikela ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus ukugoma. Kuze kube manje, imakethe yezemithi inezinhlobo ezimbili zokugoma: i-Gardasil neCervarix. Ezincwadini ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona idatha ngesidingo sokufaka ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-papillomavirus yomuntu ohlelweni lokugoma lukazwelonke.